|
| 1 | +# HOMER (Hardware Offload Microcode Engine Region) |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +High level description of HOMER can be found at [OpenPOWER docs repo](https://github.com/open-power/docs/blob/master/occ/p9_pmcd_homer.pdf). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This document tries to describe all structures and point to the source of data |
| 6 | +created in istep 15.1. Offsets are relative to the base of relevant region |
| 7 | +(Quad, Core or Pstate), unless noted otherwise. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### OCC PM region (OPMR) |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +This region is not touched by 15.1. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### Quad PM region (QPMR) |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#### SGPE |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +* offset: 0 |
| 18 | +* size: <80K, with padding to 128K after |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +##### QPMR header |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +* offset: 0 |
| 23 | +* size: 512 bytes |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +Comes from HCODE->SGPE->QPMR. Holds flags, offsets and sizes of further |
| 26 | +structures. It is modified later by multiple functions (layoutRingsForSgpe(), |
| 27 | +updateQpmrHeader() and functions called by those two), based on contents of |
| 28 | +other structures and attributes. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +##### L1 bootloader, aka bootcopier |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +* offset: 512B |
| 33 | +* size: <=1K |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Comes from HCODE->SGPE->L1_BOOTLOADER. Actual code is less than the full size. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +##### L2 bootloader, aka bootloader |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +* offset: 1.5K |
| 40 | +* size: <=1K |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Comes from HCODE->SGPE->L2_BOOTLOADER. Actual code is less than the full size. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +##### SRAM image |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +* offset: 2.5K |
| 47 | +* size: <=74K, later written to QPMRHdr->sram_img_size |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Comes from HCODE->SGPE->HCODE which holds interrupt vectors, header and code. |
| 50 | +Actual code size is less than the full size. The rest is filled by the code with |
| 51 | +ring data; that data is included in SRAM image size. |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +###### Interrupt vectors |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +* offset: 0 (relative to SRAM image), QPMRHdr->img_offset (relative to QPMR) |
| 56 | +* size: 0x180 = 384 bytes |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +###### SGPE header |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +* offset: 0x180 (relative to SRAM image) |
| 61 | +* size: depends on version |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +This also holds offsets and sizes of various structures, in a format that is |
| 64 | +easy to use by GPE that reads it. Written to in various places. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +###### Code |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +* offset: immediately after header and alignment |
| 69 | +* size: <50K (ends at QPMRHdr->img_len, relative to SRAM image) |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +###### Common ring |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +* offset: immediately after code and alignment, written later to |
| 74 | + QPMRHdr->cmn_ring_offset |
| 75 | +* size: depends on the size of rings, written later to QPMRHdr->cmn_ring_len |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Filled by layoutRingsForSGPE() based on data from getPpeScanRings(), which reads |
| 78 | +rings from MVPD partition. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +###### Specialized ring |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +* offset: immediately after common ring and alignment, written later to |
| 83 | + QPMRHdr->spec_ring_offset |
| 84 | +* size: depends on the size of rings, written later to QPMRHdr->spec_ring_len |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +Filled by layoutRingsForSGPE() based on data from getPpeScanRings(), which reads |
| 87 | +rings from MVPD partition. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +#### Cache SCOM region |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +* offset: 128K |
| 92 | +* size: 6*4K |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Filled by populateEpsilonL2ScomReg(), populateEpsilonL3ScomReg(), |
| 95 | +populateL3RefreshScomReg() and populateNcuRngBarScomReg() by calling STOP API |
| 96 | +(p9_stop_save_scom()). |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +#### Auxiliary (24x7) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +* offset: 512K |
| 101 | +* size: 64K |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +Not filled by 15.1. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +### Core PM region (CPMR) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +#### Self restore region |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +* offset: 0 |
| 110 | +* size: 9K |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +##### SR header, aka CPMR header |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +* offset: 0 |
| 115 | +* size: 256B |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +Comes from HCODE->RESTORE->CPMR. Contains various version numbers, flags, |
| 118 | +offsets and sizes. Modified in multiple places, mostly in updateCpmrCmeRegion(). |
| 119 | +WARNING: this XIP image must be written after the next one. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +##### SR code |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +* offset: 256B |
| 124 | +* size: 8.75K |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Comes from HCODE->RESTORE->SELF. Image in XIP actually has a padding for the |
| 127 | +header above, filled with zeros. Reading it after the header would overwrite it. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +#### Core self restore |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +* offset: 9K |
| 132 | +* size: 96K (24 cores * 4K) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +This region holds 24 (max number of cores) sets of the areas listed below. This |
| 135 | +whole range is filled with `attn` instructions, except for first instructions in |
| 136 | +restore areas by initSelfRestoreRegion(). Save areas for functional cores are |
| 137 | +then updated by p9_stop_init_cpureg() and p9_stop_init_self_save(). |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +##### Thread restore area |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +* offset: 0 (relative to core self restore) |
| 142 | +* size: 2K (4 threads * 512B) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +##### Thread save area |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +* offset: 2K (relative to core self restore) |
| 147 | +* size: 1K (4 threads * 256B) |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +##### Core restore area |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +* offset: 3K (relative to core self restore) |
| 152 | +* size: 512B |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +##### Core save area |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +* offset: 3.5K (relative to core self restore) |
| 157 | +* size: 512B |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +#### Core SCOM restore |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +* offset: 256K |
| 162 | +* size: 6K (12*512B, actually there are 24*256B entries, but Hostboot groups the |
| 163 | + cores in pairs) |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +Not filled by 15.1. |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +#### CME SRAM region |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +* offset: 262K |
| 170 | +* size: <=64K |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +Comes from HCODE->CME->HCODE which holds interrupt vectors, header and code. |
| 173 | +Actual code size is less than the full size. The rest is filled by the code with |
| 174 | +ring data; that data is included in SRAM image size. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +##### Interrupt vectors |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +* offset: 0 (relative to SRAM image), CPMRHdr->img_offset (relative to CPMR) |
| 179 | +* size: 0x180 = 384 bytes |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +##### CME header |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +* offset: 0x180 (relative to SRAM image) |
| 184 | +* size: depends on version |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +This also holds offsets and sizes of various structures, in a format that is |
| 187 | +easy to use by GPE that reads it (e.g. offsets and sizes are in 32B blocks, |
| 188 | +because that is the size CME block copy engine uses). Written to in various |
| 189 | +places: updateCpmrCmeRegion(), layoutRingsForCme(), buildParameterblock(). |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +##### Code |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +* offset: immediately after header and alignment |
| 194 | +* size: ~30K (ends at CPMRHdr->img_len, relative to SRAM image) |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +##### Common ring |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +* offset: immediately after code and alignment, written later to |
| 199 | + CPMRHdr->cme_common_ring_offset **in bytes** |
| 200 | +* size: depends on the size of rings, written later to |
| 201 | + CPMRHdr->cme_common_ring_len **in bytes** |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +Filled by layoutRingsForCME() based on data from getPpeScanRings(), which reads |
| 204 | +rings from MVPD partition. |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +##### Specialized ring |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +* offset: immediately after common ring and alignment, written later to |
| 209 | + CPMRHdr->core_spec_ring_offset **in 32B blocks** |
| 210 | +* size: depends on the size of rings, written later to CMEHdr->max_spec_ring_len |
| 211 | + and CPMRHdr->core_spec_ring_len **in 32B blocks** |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +Filled by layoutRingsForCME() based on data from getPpeScanRings(), which reads |
| 214 | +rings from MVPD partition. |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +##### CME Pstates Parameter Block |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +* offset: immediately after specialized ring and alignment, written later to |
| 219 | + CMEHdr->pstate_offset **as 32B blocks** relative to SRAM image |
| 220 | +* size: sizeof(LocalPstateParmBlock) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +Created by buildParameterBlock(). |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +Pairs of specialized ring and CME PPB are repeated for every functional core. |
| 225 | +Those structures don't have fixed offsets, they are written one after the other, |
| 226 | +without gaps in between (other than alignment to CME copy engine block size). |
| 227 | +Sum of specialized ring and PPB sizes is written to CMEHdr->custom_len as a |
| 228 | +** number of 32B blocks**. |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +### Pstate PM region (PPMR) |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +#### PPMR header |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +* offset: 0 |
| 235 | +* size: 1K |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +Comes from HCODE->PGPE_>PPMR. Contains various offsets and sizes. Modified by |
| 238 | +buildParameterBlock(). |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +#### L1 bootloader, aka bootcopier |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +* offset: 1K |
| 243 | +* size: <=1K |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +Comes from HCODE->PGPE->L1_BOOTLOADER. Actual code is less than the full size. |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +#### L2 bootloader, aka bootloader |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +* offset: 2K |
| 250 | +* size: <=1K |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +Comes from HCODE->PGPE->L2_BOOTLOADER. Actual code is less than the full size. |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +#### SRAM image |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +* offset: 3K |
| 257 | +* size: <=50K, later written to PPMRHdr->sram_img_size |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +Comes from HCODE->PGPE->HCODE which holds interrupt vectors, header and code. |
| 260 | +Actual code size is less than the full size. The rest is filled by the code with |
| 261 | +ring data; that data is included in SRAM image size. |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +##### Interrupt vectors |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +* offset: 0 (relative to SRAM image), PPMRHdr->hcode_offset (relative to PPMR) |
| 266 | +* size: 0x180 = 384 bytes |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +##### PGPE header |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +* offset: 0x180 (relative to SRAM image) |
| 271 | +* size: depends on version |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +This also holds offsets and sizes of various structures, in a format that is |
| 274 | +easy to use by GPE that reads it. Written to in updatePpmrHeader(). |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +##### Code |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +* offset: immediately after header and alignment |
| 279 | +* size: <50K (ends at PPMRHdr->hcode_len, relative to SRAM image) |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +##### Global PPB |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +* offset: immediately after code and alignment, written to PPMRHdr->gppb_offset |
| 284 | + relative to PPMR |
| 285 | +* size: sizeof(GlobalPstateParmBlock), written to PPMRHdr->gppb_len (aligned to |
| 286 | + 8B) |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +Created by buildParameterBlock() (gppb_init()) from attributes and data from |
| 289 | +MVPD. |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +#### OCC PPB |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +* offset: 128K |
| 294 | +* size: sizeof(OCCPstateParmBlock) |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +Created by buildParameterBlock() (oppb_init()) from attributes and data from |
| 297 | +MVPD. |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +#### OCC P-State Table |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +* offset: 144K |
| 302 | +* size: 16K |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +Not filled by 15.1. |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +#### WOF tables |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +* offset: 768K |
| 309 | +* size: 256K |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +Copied by buildParameterBlock() (oppb_init()) from WOFDATA PNOR partition, based |
| 312 | +on data from MVPD (different tables are used based on core count, frequency, |
| 313 | +power etc). |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +# Dumps |
| 316 | + |
1 | 317 | ## Homer filled by Hostboot
|
2 |
| -Homer documentation is |
3 |
| -[available here](https://github.com/open-power/docs/blob/master/occ/p9_pmcd_homer.pdf). |
4 | 318 |
|
5 |
| -Homer dump after Hostboot fills the the structure with the data is |
6 |
| -[available here](https://cloud.3mdeb.com/index.php/s/cNZJYE9ysgSaebJ). |
| 319 | +Homer dump after Hostboot fills the the structure with the data (after Petitboot |
| 320 | +starts) is [available here](https://cloud.3mdeb.com/index.php/s/cNZJYE9ysgSaebJ). |
7 | 321 |
|
8 | 322 | ## Dumping Homer image
|
9 | 323 |
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