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p2p_invalid_tx.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test node responses to invalid transactions.
In this test we connect to one node over p2p, and test tx requests."""
from test_framework.blocktools import create_block, create_coinbase
from test_framework.messages import (
COIN,
COutPoint,
CTransaction,
CTxIn,
CTxOut,
)
from test_framework.mininode import P2PDataStore
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
wait_until,
)
from data import invalid_txs
class InvalidTxRequestTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.extra_args = [[
"-acceptnonstdtxn=1",
]]
self.setup_clean_chain = True
def bootstrap_p2p(self, *, num_connections=1):
"""Add a P2P connection to the node.
Helper to connect and wait for version handshake."""
for _ in range(num_connections):
self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore())
def reconnect_p2p(self, **kwargs):
"""Tear down and bootstrap the P2P connection to the node.
The node gets disconnected several times in this test. This helper
method reconnects the p2p and restarts the network thread."""
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
self.bootstrap_p2p(**kwargs)
def run_test(self):
node = self.nodes[0] # convenience reference to the node
self.bootstrap_p2p() # Add one p2p connection to the node
best_block = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()
tip = int(best_block, 16)
best_block_time = self.nodes[0].getblock(best_block)['time']
block_time = best_block_time + 1
self.log.info("Create a new block with an anyone-can-spend coinbase.")
height = 1
block = create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time)
block.solve()
# Save the coinbase for later
block1 = block
tip = block.sha256
# Create a second one to test orphan resolution via block receival
height += 1
block_time += 1
block = create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time)
block.solve()
# Save the coinbase for later
block2 = block
tip = block.sha256
node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block1, block2], node, success=True)
self.log.info("Mature the block.")
self.nodes[0].generatetoaddress(100, self.nodes[0].get_deterministic_priv_key().address)
# Iterate through a list of known invalid transaction types, ensuring each is
# rejected. Some are consensus invalid and some just violate policy.
for BadTxTemplate in invalid_txs.iter_all_templates():
self.log.info("Testing invalid transaction: %s", BadTxTemplate.__name__)
template = BadTxTemplate(spend_block=block1)
tx = template.get_tx()
node.p2p.send_txs_and_test(
[tx], node, success=False,
expect_disconnect=template.expect_disconnect,
reject_reason=template.reject_reason,
)
if template.expect_disconnect:
self.log.info("Reconnecting to peer")
self.reconnect_p2p()
# Make two p2p connections to provide the node with orphans
# * p2ps[0] will send valid orphan txs (one with low fee)
# * p2ps[1] will send an invalid orphan tx (and is later disconnected for that)
self.reconnect_p2p(num_connections=2)
self.log.info('Test orphan transaction handling ... ')
self.test_orphan_tx_handling(block1.vtx[0].sha256, False)
self.log.info('Test orphan transaction handling, resolve via block')
self.restart_node(0, ["-acceptnonstdtxn=1", '-persistmempool=0'])
self.reconnect_p2p(num_connections=2)
self.test_orphan_tx_handling(block2.vtx[0].sha256, True)
def test_orphan_tx_handling(self, base_tx, resolve_via_block):
node = self.nodes[0] # convenience reference to the node
# Create a root transaction that we withhold until all dependent transactions
# are sent out and in the orphan cache
SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE = b'\x51\x75' * 15 + b'\x51'
tx_withhold = CTransaction()
tx_withhold.vin.append(CTxIn(outpoint=COutPoint(base_tx, 0)))
tx_withhold.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=50 * COIN - 12000, scriptPubKey=SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE))
tx_withhold.calc_sha256()
# Our first orphan tx with some outputs to create further orphan txs
tx_orphan_1 = CTransaction()
tx_orphan_1.vin.append(CTxIn(outpoint=COutPoint(tx_withhold.sha256, 0)))
tx_orphan_1.vout = [CTxOut(nValue=10 * COIN, scriptPubKey=SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE)] * 3
tx_orphan_1.calc_sha256()
# A valid transaction with low fee
tx_orphan_2_no_fee = CTransaction()
tx_orphan_2_no_fee.vin.append(CTxIn(outpoint=COutPoint(tx_orphan_1.sha256, 0)))
tx_orphan_2_no_fee.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=10 * COIN, scriptPubKey=SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE))
# A valid transaction with sufficient fee
tx_orphan_2_valid = CTransaction()
tx_orphan_2_valid.vin.append(CTxIn(outpoint=COutPoint(tx_orphan_1.sha256, 1)))
tx_orphan_2_valid.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=10 * COIN - 12000, scriptPubKey=SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE))
tx_orphan_2_valid.calc_sha256()
# An invalid transaction with negative fee
tx_orphan_2_invalid = CTransaction()
tx_orphan_2_invalid.vin.append(CTxIn(outpoint=COutPoint(tx_orphan_1.sha256, 2)))
tx_orphan_2_invalid.vout.append(CTxOut(nValue=11 * COIN, scriptPubKey=SCRIPT_PUB_KEY_OP_TRUE))
self.log.info('Send the orphans ... ')
# Send valid orphan txs from p2ps[0]
node.p2p.send_txs_and_test([tx_orphan_1, tx_orphan_2_no_fee, tx_orphan_2_valid], node, success=False)
# Send invalid tx from p2ps[1]
node.p2ps[1].send_txs_and_test([tx_orphan_2_invalid], node, success=False)
assert_equal(0, node.getmempoolinfo()['size']) # Mempool should be empty
assert_equal(2, len(node.getpeerinfo())) # p2ps[1] is still connected
self.log.info('Send the withhold tx ... ')
if resolve_via_block:
# Test orphan handling/resolution by publishing the withhold TX via a mined block
prev_block = node.getblockheader(node.getbestblockhash())
block = create_block(int(prev_block['hash'], 16), create_coinbase(prev_block['height'] + 1), prev_block["time"] + 1)
block.vtx.append(tx_withhold)
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
block.solve()
node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node, success=True)
else:
with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["bad-txns-in-belowout"]):
# Test orphan handling/resolution by publishing the withhold TX via the mempool
node.p2p.send_txs_and_test([tx_withhold], node, success=True)
# Transactions that should end up in the mempool
expected_mempool = {
t.hash
for t in [
tx_withhold, # The transaction that is the root for all orphans
tx_orphan_1, # The orphan transaction that splits the coins
tx_orphan_2_valid, # The valid transaction (with sufficient fee)
]
}
# Transactions that do not end up in the mempool
# tx_orphan_no_fee, because it has too low fee (p2ps[0] is not disconnected for relaying that tx)
# tx_orphan_invaid, because it has negative fee (p2ps[1] is disconnected for relaying that tx)
if resolve_via_block:
# This TX has appeared in a block instead of being broadcasted via the mempool
expected_mempool.remove(tx_withhold.hash)
wait_until(lambda: 1 == len(node.getpeerinfo()), timeout=12) # p2ps[1] is no longer connected
assert_equal(expected_mempool, set(node.getrawmempool()))
if __name__ == '__main__':
InvalidTxRequestTest().main()