btc: support Taproot policies

This mostly involves fixing PSBT signing to be able to handle Taproot
leaf script spends.

Integration tests with the simulator are added. The signed PSBTs are
checked to be correctly signed by rust-miniscript and
rust-bitcoinconsensus.

Author: benma

Cargo.toml

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ required-features = ["usb", "tokio/rt", "tokio/macros"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "btc_miniscript"
-required-features = ["usb", "tokio/rt", "tokio/macros"]
+required-features = ["simulator", "tokio/rt", "tokio/macros"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "eth"

Makefile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ example-btc-psbt:
 example-btc-sign-msg:
 	cargo run --example btc_sign_msg --features=usb,tokio/rt,tokio/macros
 example-btc-miniscript:
-	cargo run --example btc_miniscript --features=usb,tokio/rt,tokio/macros
+	cargo run --example btc_miniscript --features=tokio/rt,tokio/macros,simulator
 example-eth:
 	cargo run --example eth --features=usb,tokio/rt,tokio/macros,rlp
 example-cardano:

examples/btc_miniscript.rs

@@ -248,13 +248,19 @@ pub enum PsbtError {
 enum OurKey {
     Segwit(bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey, Keypath),
     TaprootInternal(Keypath),
+    TaprootScript(
+        bitcoin::secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey,
+        bitcoin::taproot::TapLeafHash,
+        Keypath,
+    ),
 }
 
 impl OurKey {
     fn keypath(&self) -> Keypath {
         match self {
             OurKey::Segwit(_, kp) => kp.clone(),
             OurKey::TaprootInternal(kp) => kp.clone(),
+            OurKey::TaprootScript(_, _, kp) => kp.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -328,19 +334,34 @@ fn find_our_key<T: PsbtOutputInfo>(
     our_root_fingerprint: &[u8],
     output_info: T,
 ) -> Result<OurKey, PsbtError> {
-    if let Some(tap_internal_key) = output_info.get_tap_internal_key() {
-        let (leaf_hashes, (fingerprint, derivation_path)) = output_info
-            .get_tap_key_origins()
-            .get(tap_internal_key)
-            .ok_or(PsbtError::KeyNotFound)?;
-        if !leaf_hashes.is_empty() {
-            return Err(PsbtError::UnsupportedTapScript);
-        }
+    for (xonly, (leaf_hashes, (fingerprint, derivation_path))) in
+        output_info.get_tap_key_origins().iter()
+    {
         if &fingerprint[..] == our_root_fingerprint {
             // TODO: check for fingerprint collision
-            return Ok(OurKey::TaprootInternal(derivation_path.into()));
+
+            if let Some(tap_internal_key) = output_info.get_tap_internal_key() {
+                if tap_internal_key == xonly {
+                    if !leaf_hashes.is_empty() {
+                        // TODO change err msg, we don't support the
+                        // same key as internal key and also in a leaf
+                        // script.
+                        return Err(PsbtError::UnsupportedTapScript);
+                    }
+                    return Ok(OurKey::TaprootInternal(derivation_path.into()));
+                }
+            }
+            if leaf_hashes.len() != 1 {
+                // TODO change err msg, per BIP-388 all pubkeys are
+                // unique, so it can't be in multiple leafs.
+                return Err(PsbtError::UnsupportedTapScript);
+            }
+            return Ok(OurKey::TaprootScript(
+                *xonly,
+                leaf_hashes[0],
+                derivation_path.into(),
+            ));
         }
-        return Err(PsbtError::KeyNotFound);
     }
     for (pubkey, (fingerprint, derivation_path)) in output_info.get_bip32_derivation().iter() {
         if &fingerprint[..] == our_root_fingerprint {
@@ -568,15 +589,26 @@ pub fn make_script_config_policy(policy: &str, keys: &[KeyOriginInfo]) -> pb::Bt
     }
 }
 
-fn is_taproot(script_config: &pb::BtcScriptConfigWithKeypath) -> bool {
-    matches!(script_config,
-        pb::BtcScriptConfigWithKeypath {
-            script_config:
-                Some(pb::BtcScriptConfig {
-                    config: Some(pb::btc_script_config::Config::SimpleType(simple_type)),
-                }),
-            ..
-        } if *simple_type == pb::btc_script_config::SimpleType::P2tr as i32)
+fn is_taproot_simple(script_config: &pb::BtcScriptConfigWithKeypath) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        script_config.script_config.as_ref(),
+        Some(pb::BtcScriptConfig {
+            config: Some(pb::btc_script_config::Config::SimpleType(simple_type)),
+        }) if *simple_type == pb::btc_script_config::SimpleType::P2tr as i32
+    )
+}
+
+fn is_taproot_policy(script_config: &pb::BtcScriptConfigWithKeypath) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        script_config.script_config.as_ref(),
+        Some(pb::BtcScriptConfig {
+            config: Some(pb::btc_script_config::Config::Policy(policy)),
+        })  if policy.policy.as_str().starts_with("tr("),
+    )
+}
+
+fn is_schnorr(script_config: &pb::BtcScriptConfigWithKeypath) -> bool {
+    is_taproot_simple(script_config) | is_taproot_policy(script_config)
 }
 
 impl<R: Runtime> PairedBitBox<R> {
@@ -673,7 +705,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> PairedBitBox<R> {
         format_unit: pb::btc_sign_init_request::FormatUnit,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
         self.validate_version(">=9.4.0")?; // anti-klepto since 9.4.0
-        if transaction.script_configs.iter().any(is_taproot) {
+        if transaction.script_configs.iter().any(is_taproot_simple) {
             self.validate_version(">=9.10.0")?; // taproot since 9.10.0
         }
 
@@ -700,7 +732,7 @@ impl<R: Runtime> PairedBitBox<R> {
                     let input_index: usize = next_response.index as _;
                     let tx_input: &TxInput = &transaction.inputs[input_index];
 
-                    let input_is_schnorr = is_taproot(
+                    let input_is_schnorr = is_schnorr(
                         &transaction.script_configs[tx_input.script_config_index as usize],
                     );
                     let perform_antiklepto = is_inputs_pass2 && !input_is_schnorr;
@@ -896,7 +928,12 @@ impl<R: Runtime> PairedBitBox<R> {
                     psbt_input.tap_key_sig = Some(
                         bitcoin::taproot::Signature::from_slice(signature)
                             .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidSignature)?,
-                    )
+                    );
+                }
+                OurKey::TaprootScript(xonly, leaf_hash, _) => {
+                    let sig = bitcoin::taproot::Signature::from_slice(signature)
+                        .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidSignature)?;
+                    psbt_input.tap_script_sigs.insert((xonly, leaf_hash), sig);
                 }
             }
         }