Create 1614. Maximum Nesting Depth of the Parentheses (#447)

Author: Chayandas07

1614. Maximum Nesting Depth of the Parentheses

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+class Solution {
+public:
+    // Method to find the maximum depth of nested parentheses in a given string.
+    int maxDepth(std::string s) {
+        // Initializing variables to keep track of depth and count of open parentheses.
+        int depth = 0; // Represents the maximum depth of nested parentheses encountered.
+        int count = 0; // Keeps track of the number of open parentheses encountered.
+        
+        // Iterating through each character in the string.
+        for (char ch : s) {
+            // If the character is an open parenthesis '(',
+            // increment the count of open parentheses encountered.
+            if (ch == '(') {
+                count++;
+                // Update the depth with the maximum of the current depth and the count of open parentheses.
+                depth = std::max(depth, count);
+            }
+
+            // If the character is a closing parenthesis ')',
+            // decrement the count of open parentheses encountered.
+            if (ch == ')') {
+                count--;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Return the maximum depth found.
+        return depth;
+    }
+};