|
| 1 | +# Circle CCTP |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +中文 / [English](./README.md) |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## 概览 |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +跨链转账协议(CCTP)是一个无需许可的链上工具,通过原生的 burn 和 mint 机制,在区块链网络之间安全地转移 USDC。提高使用跨区块链网络 USDC 时的资本效率。CCTP 使开发者能够构建多链应用,为用户提供跨区块链的安全、1:1 的 USDC 转账。 |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## 工作原理 |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +在源链上燃烧 USDC:在源链上燃烧指定数量的 USDC。 |
| 12 | +从 Circle 获取签名的证明:Circle 观察并证明源链上的 brun 事件。从 Circle 请求证明,Circle 提供授权在目的链上铸造指定数量的 USDC。 |
| 13 | +在目标链上铸造 USDC:使用证明触发 USDC 的 mint,并发送到接收者的钱包地址。 |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +跨链转账协议(CCTP)消息传递机制,在支持的区块链之间 burn 和 mint USDC,这一过程包括三个步骤: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +1. 源域上的链上组件发出消息。 |
| 18 | +2. Circle 的链下证明服务对消息进行签名。 |
| 19 | +3. 目的域上的链上组件接收消息,并将消息体转发给指定的接收者。 |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +## Get-Started |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +将 USDC 从 Ethereum 测试网 跨链到 Avalanche 测试网 |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +- install |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +```sh |
| 28 | +pnpm install |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +- run script |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +```sh |
| 34 | +pnpm start |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### Script Output |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```sh |
| 40 | +Ethereum Sepolia testnet Wallet address: 0xe45d43FEb3F65B4587510A68722450b629154e6f |
| 41 | +Avalache Fuji testnet Wallet address: 0xe45d43FEb3F65B4587510A68722450b629154e6f |
| 42 | +sepolia test USDC balanceOf 9900000 |
| 43 | +Amount that will be transferred 100000 |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +STEP 1: Approve messenger contract to withdraw from our active eth address |
| 46 | +ApproveTx 0x3a6e906cfd6d6af92ae0520662dd40d126f6e8cb1e76c0b98904d2e3e5739a4f |
| 47 | +ApproveTxReceipt: { |
| 48 | + ... |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +STEP 2: Burn USDC |
| 52 | +BurnTx 0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616 |
| 53 | +BurnTxReceipt: { |
| 54 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 55 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 56 | + contractAddress: null, |
| 57 | + cumulativeGasUsed: 10852617n, |
| 58 | + effectiveGasPrice: 5774590432n, |
| 59 | + from: '0xe45d43feb3f65b4587510a68722450b629154e6f', |
| 60 | + gasUsed: 103504n, |
| 61 | + logs: [ |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + address: '0x1c7d4b196cb0c7b01d743fbc6116a902379c7238', |
| 64 | + topics: [Array], |
| 65 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 66 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 67 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 68 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 69 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 70 | + logIndex: 171, |
| 71 | + removed: false |
| 72 | + }, |
| 73 | + { |
| 74 | + address: '0x1c7d4b196cb0c7b01d743fbc6116a902379c7238', |
| 75 | + topics: [Array], |
| 76 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 77 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 78 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 79 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 80 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 81 | + logIndex: 172, |
| 82 | + removed: false |
| 83 | + }, |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + address: '0x1c7d4b196cb0c7b01d743fbc6116a902379c7238', |
| 86 | + topics: [Array], |
| 87 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 88 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 89 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 90 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 91 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 92 | + logIndex: 173, |
| 93 | + removed: false |
| 94 | + }, |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + address: '0x7865fafc2db2093669d92c0f33aeef291086befd', |
| 97 | + topics: [Array], |
| 98 | + data: '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', |
| 99 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 100 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 101 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 102 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 103 | + logIndex: 174, |
| 104 | + removed: false |
| 105 | + }, |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + address: '0x9f3b8679c73c2fef8b59b4f3444d4e156fb70aa5', |
| 108 | + topics: [Array], |
| 109 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000e45d43feb3f65b4587510a68722450b629154e6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000eb08f243e5d3fcff26a9e38ae5520a669f4019d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', |
| 110 | + blockNumber: 5334096n, |
| 111 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 112 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 113 | + blockHash: '0x895655d141bc5d34c49d9bf47b3678bedfd43f6f1450a9547653a4196ca3b456', |
| 114 | + logIndex: 175, |
| 115 | + removed: false |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + ], |
| 118 | + logsBloom: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000200002000000000000200000000000000000000002010000004000000000000000000100000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000200020000000001000000022000400000000000000800080000000040000000100010100000000000000000101004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000040000008000000000000000000000000000000002000000000480000000000000000000000000000000000000020020000000000400000020000010000000000000080000000000000000000000000000', |
| 119 | + status: 'success', |
| 120 | + to: '0x9f3b8679c73c2fef8b59b4f3444d4e156fb70aa5', |
| 121 | + transactionHash: '0x95d6a57ce1c4cc35e50cf7561dcbe6bc1df0924912a13d5c293d23472cad6616', |
| 122 | + transactionIndex: 106, |
| 123 | + type: 'eip1559' |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +STEP 3: Retrieve message bytes from logs |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +message |
| 129 | +0x000000000000000000000001000000000003ec700000000000000000000000009f3b8679c73c2fef8b59b4f3444d4e156fb70aa5000000000000000000000000eb08f243e5d3fcff26a9e38ae5520a669f4019d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c7d4b196cb0c7b01d743fbc6116a902379c7238000000000000000000000000e45d43feb3f65b4587510a68722450b629154e6f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000e45d43feb3f65b4587510a68722450b629154e6f |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +messageHash 0x921854a0cc7746e05082591412747ffa0c497e6c4785504b29061c5d36b0e1b0 |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +STEP 4: Fetch attestation signature |
| 134 | +Signature: 0x5c515abc1964dfe1e46a4a4daacb897a24d586e15d0ff93617e8f22793ed6192565957db1dc55b4011409f4b7dbb4e072a8365fa11071b393c41a6e2527a1b421c6d49f035e9665c55568afea143e3490fa8a1d5f6409fbc94956a9a95cfe258f6236e0805e96080d8347153d64d8823983e9cdfbdb08140d1933b3d8f874356551c |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +STEP 5: Using the message bytes and signature recieve the funds on destination chain and address |
| 137 | +ReceiveTx 0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4 |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +ReceiveTxReceipt: { |
| 140 | + blockHash: '0xc7635b7727dd31d44f7b75edfb7298cfe661da5c8910fda8eaa1638a98b9fc68', |
| 141 | + blockNumber: 30168739n, |
| 142 | + contractAddress: null, |
| 143 | + cumulativeGasUsed: 325719n, |
| 144 | + effectiveGasPrice: 25000000000n, |
| 145 | + from: '0xe45d43feb3f65b4587510a68722450b629154e6f', |
| 146 | + gasUsed: 143755n, |
| 147 | + logs: [ |
| 148 | + { |
| 149 | + address: '0x5425890298aed601595a70ab815c96711a31bc65', |
| 150 | + topics: [Array], |
| 151 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 152 | + blockNumber: 30168739n, |
| 153 | + transactionHash: '0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4', |
| 154 | + transactionIndex: 1, |
| 155 | + blockHash: '0xc7635b7727dd31d44f7b75edfb7298cfe661da5c8910fda8eaa1638a98b9fc68', |
| 156 | + logIndex: 2, |
| 157 | + removed: false |
| 158 | + }, |
| 159 | + { |
| 160 | + address: '0x5425890298aed601595a70ab815c96711a31bc65', |
| 161 | + topics: [Array], |
| 162 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 163 | + blockNumber: 30168739n, |
| 164 | + transactionHash: '0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4', |
| 165 | + transactionIndex: 1, |
| 166 | + blockHash: '0xc7635b7727dd31d44f7b75edfb7298cfe661da5c8910fda8eaa1638a98b9fc68', |
| 167 | + logIndex: 3, |
| 168 | + removed: false |
| 169 | + }, |
| 170 | + { |
| 171 | + address: '0xeb08f243e5d3fcff26a9e38ae5520a669f4019d0', |
| 172 | + topics: [Array], |
| 173 | + data: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000186a0', |
| 174 | + blockNumber: 30168739n, |
| 175 | + transactionHash: '0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4', |
| 176 | + transactionIndex: 1, |
| 177 | + blockHash: '0xc7635b7727dd31d44f7b75edfb7298cfe661da5c8910fda8eaa1638a98b9fc68', |
| 178 | + logIndex: 4, |
| 179 | + removed: false |
| 180 | + }, |
| 181 | + { |
| 182 | + address: '0xa9fb1b3009dcb79e2fe346c16a604b8fa8ae0a79', |
| 183 | + topics: [Array], |
| 184 | + data: '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', |
| 185 | + blockNumber: 30168739n, |
| 186 | + transactionHash: '0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4', |
| 187 | + transactionIndex: 1, |
| 188 | + blockHash: '0xc7635b7727dd31d44f7b75edfb7298cfe661da5c8910fda8eaa1638a98b9fc68', |
| 189 | + logIndex: 5, |
| 190 | + removed: false |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + ], |
| 193 | + logsBloom: '0x0000000000000000008000000000000100004000000000000000010000200000200000000400000000000000000002000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000080000000000000000000200000000001020000020000000000000000012800000000000000000000400010000000000000000000000400000000001000000000000000000002000000000000010400000000000000000004100000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000002000010000080000000000000000000000000000000000000020020000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000800000000000000000000', |
| 194 | + status: 'success', |
| 195 | + to: '0xa9fb1b3009dcb79e2fe346c16a604b8fa8ae0a79', |
| 196 | + transactionHash: '0xa4960f3caad924ffd6982bde512dff930cc1276e4d2ea92b7ab2f1f81bf17bc4', |
| 197 | + transactionIndex: 1, |
| 198 | + type: 'eip1559' |
| 199 | +} |
| 200 | +Check USDC on Avax testnet balanceOf 10000 |
| 201 | +``` |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +## 参考链接 |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +- doc <https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/docs/transfer-usdc-on-testnet-from-ethereum-to-avalanche> |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +- contract deployment <https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/docs/evm-smart-contracts> |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +- USDC Testnet faucet <https://faucet.circle.com/?_gl=1*ouhs7l*_ga_GJDVPCQNRV*MTcwODUwNDQ1OC4zLjEuMTcwODUwNDQ5MS4yNy4wLjA> |
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