[NO-TICKET] RFC: Add logger gem as dependency to prepare for future Ruby versions

**What does this PR do?**

This PR declares a dependency from the `datadog` gem to the `logger`
gem.

While every PR is an RFC, I explicitly marked this one as such since
adding a new dependency should never be done lightly.

**Motivation:**

This is needed to avoid a warning:

> lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb:3: warning: logger was
> loaded from the standard library, but will no longer be part of the
> default gems starting from Ruby 3.5.0.
> You can add logger to your Gemfile or gemspec to silence this warning.

**Additional Notes:**

`logger` is just the latest in a long line of gems that have been
refactored out in this way. See
ruby/ruby@d7e558e
and https://stdgems.org/ (not yet updated for 3.5 as of this writing).

While in the past we've avoided adding extra dependencies due to this
extraction work, I think this one does make sense to add:

1. It's supported on every Ruby version we currently support (>= 2.5)
2. It's not a small amount of code to shed/rewrite. And on the other
   side, I don't see a strong reason for embedding instead of depending
   on it.

We're getting warnings for two more gems: `ostruct` and `benchmark`.

From our internal discussions, we can probably get rid of our usage
of them, rather than promote them to a dependency, so that's why I
did not touch those warnings in this PR.

**How to test the change?**

The following script can be used (on Ruby 3.4 and above) to trigger
the warning, and to confirm it's gone once `logger` is added as
a dependency:

```ruby
require 'bundler/inline'

gemfile do
  source 'https://rubygems.org'

  gem 'datadog', path: '.'
end

puts RUBY_DESCRIPTION
require 'datadog'
puts Datadog::VERSION::STRING
```

Make sure to run with just `ruby example.rb` and not with
`bundle exec`.

Author: ivoanjo

.gitlab/install_datadog_deps.rb

@@ -78,12 +78,14 @@
   'DD_PROFILING_NO_EXTENSION' => 'true',
 }
 
+# ADD NEW DEPENDENCIES HERE
 [
   'datadog-ruby_core_source',
   'ffi',
   'libddwaf',
   'msgpack',
   'libdatadog', # libdatadog MUST be installed before datadog to ensure libdatadog native extension is compiled
+  'logger',
   'datadog',
 ].each do |gem|
   version = gem_version_mapping.delete(gem)

datadog.gemspec

@@ -71,6 +71,16 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   # (and yes we have a test for it)
   spec.add_dependency 'libdatadog', '~> 14.3.1.1.0'
 
+  # Will no longer be a default gem on Ruby 3.5, see
+  # https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/d7e558e3c48c213d0e8bedca4fb547db55613f7c and
+  # https://stdgems.org/ .
+  # We support all versions of this gem and don't particularly require any version restriction.
+  spec.add_dependency 'logger'
+
+  # Tip: When adding or removing dependencies, search the codebase for the string
+  # ADD NEW DEPENDENCIES HERE
+  # to find out a few more places that need to be kept in-sync.
+
   spec.extensions = [
     'ext/datadog_profiling_native_extension/extconf.rb',
     'ext/datadog_profiling_loader/extconf.rb',

lib-injection/host_inject_main.rb

@@ -175,12 +175,14 @@ def bundler_supported?
         injection_failure = false
 
         # This is order dependent
+        # ADD NEW DEPENDENCIES HERE
         [
           'msgpack',
           'ffi',
           'datadog-ruby_core_source',
           'libdatadog',
           'libddwaf',
+          'logger',
           'datadog'
         ].each do |gem|
           fork do

spec/datadog/release_gem_spec.rb

@@ -103,13 +103,15 @@
         # check `install_datadog_deps.rb` for details
         expect(gem_version_mapping.keys).to contain_exactly(
           # This list MUST NOT derive from the `gemspec.dependencies`,
-          # since it is used to alarm when dependencies  modified.
+          # since it is used to alarm when dependencies are modified.
+          # ADD NEW DEPENDENCIES HERE
           'datadog',
           'datadog-ruby_core_source',
           'ffi',
           'libdatadog',
           'libddwaf',
           'msgpack',
+          'logger',
         )
       end
     end