Weekly Contest solutions

Author: Garvit244

Diff for: 1000-1100q/1051.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+'''
+Students are asked to stand in non-decreasing order of heights for an annual photo.
+
+Return the minimum number of students not standing in the right positions.  (This is the number of students that must move in order for all students to be standing in non-decreasing order of height.)
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: [1,1,4,2,1,3]
+Output: 3
+Explanation: 
+Students with heights 4, 3 and the last 1 are not standing in the right positions.
+ 
+
+Note:
+
+1 <= heights.length <= 100
+1 <= heights[i] <= 100
+'''
+
+class Solution(object):
+    def heightChecker(self, heights):
+        """
+        :type heights: List[int]
+        :rtype: int
+        """
+        result = 0
+        for new_h, hei in zip(heights, sorted(heights)):
+            if new_h != hei:
+                result += 1
+        return result

Diff for: 1000-1100q/1052.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+'''
+Today, the bookstore owner has a store open for customers.length minutes.  Every minute, some number of customers (customers[i]) enter the store, and all those customers leave after the end of that minute.
+
+On some minutes, the bookstore owner is grumpy.  If the bookstore owner is grumpy on the i-th minute, grumpy[i] = 1, otherwise grumpy[i] = 0.  When the bookstore owner is grumpy, the customers of that minute are not satisfied, otherwise they are satisfied.
+
+The bookstore owner knows a secret technique to keep themselves not grumpy for X minutes straight, but can only use it once.
+
+Return the maximum number of customers that can be satisfied throughout the day.
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: customers = [1,0,1,2,1,1,7,5], grumpy = [0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1], X = 3
+Output: 16
+Explanation: The bookstore owner keeps themselves not grumpy for the last 3 minutes. 
+The maximum number of customers that can be satisfied = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 7 + 5 = 16.
+ 
+
+Note:
+
+1 <= X <= customers.length == grumpy.length <= 20000
+0 <= customers[i] <= 1000
+0 <= grumpy[i] <= 1
+'''
+class Solution(object):
+    def maxSatisfied(self, customers, grumpy, X):
+        """
+        :type customers: List[int]
+        :type grumpy: List[int]
+        :type X: int
+        :rtype: int
+        """
+        result = 0
+
+        prefix_sum = [0]*(len(customers)+1)
+        index = 0
+        for customer, grump in zip(customers, grumpy):
+            prefix_sum[index+1] = prefix_sum[index]
+            if grump == 0:
+                result += customer
+            else:
+                prefix_sum[index+1] += customer
+            index += 1
+        # print prefix_sum
+        curr_max = result + prefix_sum[X]
+        # print curr_max
+        for index in range(X+1, len(prefix_sum)):
+            temp_max = result + prefix_sum[index] - prefix_sum[index-X]
+            # print temp_max
+            curr_max = max(curr_max, temp_max)
+        return curr_max

Diff for: 1000-1100q/1053.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+'''
+Given an array A of positive integers (not necessarily distinct), return the lexicographically largest permutation that is smaller than A, that can be made with one swap (A swap exchanges the positions of two numbers A[i] and A[j]).  If it cannot be done, then return the same array.
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: [3,2,1]
+Output: [3,1,2]
+Explanation: Swapping 2 and 1.
+Example 2:
+
+Input: [1,1,5]
+Output: [1,1,5]
+Explanation: This is already the smallest permutation.
+Example 3:
+
+Input: [1,9,4,6,7]
+Output: [1,7,4,6,9]
+Explanation: Swapping 9 and 7.
+Example 4:
+
+Input: [3,1,1,3]
+Output: [1,3,1,3]
+Explanation: Swapping 1 and 3.
+ 
+
+Note:
+
+1 <= A.length <= 10000
+1 <= A[i] <= 10000
+'''
+class Solution(object):
+    def prevPermOpt1(self, A):
+        """
+        :type A: List[int]
+        :rtype: List[int]
+        """
+    
+        left, right = len(A)-2, len(A)-1
+        for left in range(len(A)-2, -1, -1):
+            if A[left] > A[left+1]:
+                break
+        else:
+            return A
+        right = A.index(max(ele for ele in A[left+1:] if ele < A[left]), left)
+        A[left], A[right] = A[right], A[left]
+        return A
+ 

Diff for: 1000-1100q/1054.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+'''
+In a warehouse, there is a row of barcodes, where the i-th barcode is barcodes[i].
+
+Rearrange the barcodes so that no two adjacent barcodes are equal.  You may return any answer, and it is guaranteed an answer exists.
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: [1,1,1,2,2,2]
+Output: [2,1,2,1,2,1]
+Example 2:
+
+Input: [1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3]
+Output: [1,3,1,3,2,1,2,1]
+ 
+
+Note:
+
+1 <= barcodes.length <= 10000
+1 <= barcodes[i] <= 10000
+'''
+
+class Solution(object):
+    def rearrangeBarcodes(self, barcodes):
+        """
+        :type barcodes: List[int]
+        :rtype: List[int]
+        """
+        import heapq
+        di = collections.Counter(barcodes)
+        pq = [(-value, key) for key, value in di.items()]
+        heapq.heapify(pq)
+        # print pq
+        result = []
+        while len(pq) >= 2:
+            freq1, barcode1 = heapq.heappop(pq)
+            freq2, barcode2 = heapq.heappop(pq)
+            result.extend([barcode1, barcode2])
+            
+            if freq1 + 1: 
+                heapq.heappush(pq, (freq1 + 1, barcode1))
+            if freq2 + 1: 
+                heapq.heappush(pq, (freq2 + 1, barcode2))
+                
+        if pq:
+            result.append(pq[0][1])
+        
+        return result

Diff for: README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ Python solution of problems from [LeetCode](https://leetcode.com/).
 ##### [Problems 1000-1100](./1000-1100q/)
 | # | Title | Solution | Difficulty |
 |---| ----- | -------- | ---------- |
+|1054|[Distant Barcodes](https://leetcode.com/problems/distant-barcodes)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1054.py)|Medium|	
+|1053|[Previous Permutation With One Swap](https://leetcode.com/problems/previous-permutation-with-one-swap)|[Python](./1000-1100/1053.py)|Medium|
+|1052|[Grumpy Bookstore Owner](https://leetcode.com/problems/grumpy-bookstore-owner)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1052.py)|Medium|
+|1051|[Height Checker](https://leetcode.com/problems/height-checker)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1051.py)|Easy|	
 |1048|[Longest String Chain](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-string-chain)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1048.py)|Medium|
 |1047|[Remove All Adjacent Duplicates In String](https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-all-adjacent-duplicates-in-string)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1047.py)|Easy|
 |1046|[Last Stone Weight](https://leetcode.com/problems/last-stone-weight)|[Python](./1000-1100q/1046.py)|Easy|