CI: Add Clang 17 (#273)

Author: havogt

.github/workflows/CI.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     container: ghcr.io/gridtools/gridtools-base:${{ matrix.compiler }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        compiler: [gcc-8, gcc-10, gcc-11, gcc-12, gcc-13, clang-10, clang-14, clang-15, clang-16]
+        compiler: [gcc-8, gcc-10, gcc-11, gcc-12, gcc-13, clang-10, clang-15, clang-16, clang-17]
         build_type: [Debug, Release]
         exclude:
           - compiler: gcc-10