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Bipartite
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// Java program to find out whether
// a given graph is Bipartite or not
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
class Bipartite
{
final static int V = 4; // No. of Vertices
// This function returns true if
// graph G[V][V] is Bipartite, else false
boolean isBipartite(int G[][],int src)
{
// Create a color array to store
// colors assigned to all vertices.
// Vertex number is used as index
// in this array. The value '-1'
// of colorArr[i] is used to indicate
// that no color is assigned
// to vertex 'i'. The value 1 is
// used to indicate first color
// is assigned and value 0 indicates
// second color is assigned.
int colorArr[] = new int[V];
for (int i=0; i<V; ++i)
colorArr[i] = -1;
// Assign first color to source
colorArr[src] = 1;
// Create a queue (FIFO) of vertex numbers
// and enqueue source vertex for BFS traversal
LinkedList<Integer>q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
q.add(src);
// Run while there are vertices in queue (Similar to BFS)
while (q.size() != 0)
{
// Dequeue a vertex from queue
int u = q.poll();
// Return false if there is a self-loop
if (G[u][u] == 1)
return false;
// Find all non-colored adjacent vertices
for (int v=0; v<V; ++v)
{
// An edge from u to v exists
// and destination v is not colored
if (G[u][v]==1 && colorArr[v]==-1)
{
// Assign alternate color to this adjacent v of u
colorArr[v] = 1-colorArr[u];
q.add(v);
}
// An edge from u to v exists and destination
// v is colored with same color as u
else if (G[u][v]==1 && colorArr[v]==colorArr[u])
return false;
}
}
// If we reach here, then all adjacent vertices can
// be colored with alternate color
return true;
}
// Driver program to test above function
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int G[][] = {{0, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1},
{1, 0, 1, 0}
};
Bipartite b = new Bipartite();
if (b.isBipartite(G, 0))
System.out.println("Yes");
else
System.out.println("No");
}
}