Below is a detailed description of what to look for in a FastQC report of a bisulfite-sequencing experiment.
All metrics are important, but some are more relevant for bisulfite-sequencing than others. The most important metrics are:
- Per base sequence quality
- Sequence length distribution
- Sequence duplication levels
- Adapter content
Note: You will get an error with "Per base sequence content" if your bisulfite conversion step was done correctly.
FastQC expects an approximately equal distribution between AT/GC, but bisulfite conversion explicitly converts unmethylated C -> T, leaving only methylated C detected as C by sequencing.
If you have paired-end sequencing, one mate (R1
, for example) will have a much higher percentage of T and lower percentage of C, and the other mate (R2
) will have a much higher percentage of A and lower percentage of G.