c26452.md

title	description	ms.date	f1_keywords	helpviewer_keywords
Warning C26452	Describes causes of MSVC Code analysis warning C26452, and how to fix the issue.	07/15/2020	C26452 SHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE_OR_TOO_BIG	C26452

Warning C26452

Arithmetic overflow: Left shift count is negative or greater than or equal to the operand size, which is undefined behavior (io.3)

Remarks

This warning indicates the shift count is negative, or greater than or equal to the number of bits in the shifted operand. Either case results in undefined behavior.

Warning C4293 is a similar check in the Microsoft C++ compiler.

Code analysis name: SHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE_OR_TOO_BIG

Example

unsigned long long combine(unsigned lo, unsigned hi)
{
  return (hi << 32) | lo; // C26252 here
}

To correct this warning, use the following code:

unsigned long long combine(unsigned lo, unsigned hi)
{
  return (static_cast<unsigned __int64>(hi) << 32) | lo; // OK
}

See also

26450
26451
26453
26454
ES.101: Use unsigned types for bit manipulation
ES.102: Use signed types for arithmetic