compiler-warning-c4355.md

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Learn more about: Compiler Warning C4355	Compiler Warning C4355	11/04/2016	C4355	C4355	b819ecab-8a07-42d7-8fa4-1180d51626c0

Compiler Warning C4355

'this' : used in base member initializer list

The this pointer is valid only within nonstatic member functions. It cannot be used in the initializer list for a base class.

The base-class constructors and class member constructors are called before this constructor. In effect, you've passed a pointer to an unconstructed object to another constructor. If those other constructors access any members or call member functions on this, the result will be undefined. You should not use the this pointer until all construction has completed.

This warning is off by default. See Compiler Warnings That Are Off by Default for more information.

The following sample generates C4355:

// C4355.cpp
// compile with: /w14355 /c
#include <tchar.h>

class CDerived;
class CBase {
public:
   CBase(CDerived *derived): m_pDerived(derived) {};
   ~CBase();
   virtual void function() = 0;

   CDerived * m_pDerived;
};

class CDerived : public CBase {
public:
   CDerived() : CBase(this) {};   // C4355 "this" used in derived c'tor
   virtual void function() {};
};

CBase::~CBase() {
   m_pDerived -> function();
}

int main() {
   CDerived myDerived;
}