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c2-audit-mode-server-configuration-option.md

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title description author ms.author ms.date ms.service ms.subservice ms.topic helpviewer_keywords
c2 audit mode (server configuration option)
Get acquainted with C2 audit mode, a SQL Server configuration option that can help you profile system activity and track possible security policy violations.
rwestMSFT
randolphwest
03/02/2017
sql
configuration
conceptual
auditing [SQL Server]
audits [SQL Server], C2 Audit Mode option
C2 auditing
C2 Audit Mode option
recording attempts

c2 audit mode (server configuration option)

[!INCLUDE SQL Server]

C2 audit mode can be configured through [!INCLUDEssManStudioFull] or with the c2 audit mode option in sp_configure. Selecting this option will configure the server to record both failed and successful attempts to access statements and objects. This information can help you profile system activity and track possible security policy violations.

Note

[!INCLUDEssNoteDepFutureAvoid] The C2 security standard has been superseded by Common Criteria Certification. See the common criteria compliance enabled Server Configuration Option.

Audit Log File

C2 audit mode data is saved in a file in the default data directory of the instance. If the audit log file reaches its size limit of 200 megabytes (MB), [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] will create a new file, close the old file, and write all new audit records to the new file. This process will continue until the audit data directory fills up or auditing is turned off. To determine the status of a C2 trace, query the sys.traces catalog view.

Important

C2 audit mode saves a large amount of event information to the log file, which can grow quickly. If the data directory in which logs are being saved runs out of space, [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] will shut itself down. If auditing is set to start automatically, you must either restart the instance with the -f flag (which bypasses auditing), or free up additional disk space for the audit log.

Permissions

Requires membership in the sysadmin fixed server role.

Example

The following example turns on C2 audit mode.

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 ;  
GO  
RECONFIGURE ;  
GO  
  
sp_configure 'c2 audit mode', 1 ;  
GO  
RECONFIGURE ;  
GO  
  

See Also

RECONFIGURE (Transact-SQL)
Server Configuration Options (SQL Server)
sp_configure (Transact-SQL)