title | description | author | ms.author | ms.date | ms.service | ms.subservice | ms.topic | helpviewer_keywords | |||
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cross db ownership chaining (server configuration option) |
Learn how to use the cross db ownership chaining option in SQL Server. View considerations for turning cross-database ownership chaining on and off. |
rwestMSFT |
randolphwest |
08/15/2017 |
sql |
configuration |
conceptual |
|
[!INCLUDE SQL Server]
Use the cross db ownership chaining option to configure cross-database ownership chaining for an instance of [!INCLUDEmsCoName] [!INCLUDEssNoVersion].
This server option allows you to control cross-database ownership chaining at the database level or to allow cross-database ownership chaining for all databases:
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When cross db ownership chaining is off (0) for the instance, cross-database ownership chaining is disabled for all databases.
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When cross db ownership chaining is on (1) for the instance, cross-database ownership chaining is on for all databases.
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You can set cross-database ownership chaining for individual databases using the SET clause of the ALTER DATABASE statement. If you are creating a new database, you can set the cross-database ownership chaining option for the new database using the CREATE DATABASE statement.
Setting cross db ownership chaining to 1 is not recommended unless all of the databases hosted by the instance of [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] must participate in cross-database ownership chaining and you are aware of the security implications of this setting.
To determine the current status of cross-database ownership chaining, execute the following query:
SELECT is_db_chaining_on, name FROM sys.databases;
A result of 1 indicates that cross-database ownership chaining is enabled.
Before turning cross-database ownership chaining on or off, consider the following:
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You must be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role to turn cross-database ownership chaining on or off.
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Before turning off cross-database ownership chaining on a production server, fully test all applications, including third-party applications, to ensure that the changes do not affect application functionality.
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You can change the cross db ownership chaining option while the server is running if you specify RECONFIGURE with sp_configure.
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If you have databases that require cross-database ownership chaining, the recommended practice is to turn off the cross db ownership chaining option for the instance using sp_configure; then turn on cross-database ownership chaining for individual databases that require it using the ALTER DATABASE statement.
ALTER DATABASE (Transact-SQL)
CREATE DATABASE (SQL Server Transact-SQL)
Server Configuration Options (SQL Server)
sp_configure (Transact-SQL)
RECONFIGURE (Transact-SQL)