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manage-the-database-engine-services.md

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title description author ms.author ms.date ms.service ms.subservice ms.topic helpviewer_keywords
Manage the Database Engine services
Get acquainted with services that are available in SQL Server. See how to start SQL Server Configuration Manager, which you can use to manage various services.
rwestMSFT
randolphwest
07/26/2024
sql
configuration
conceptual
SQL Server Configuration Manager, accessing
Database Engine [SQL Server], services
managing services [SQL Server], about service management
services [SQL Server]
SQL Server Agent service, managing
SQL Server services, about SQL Server service
MSSQLServer
server configuration [SQL Server]
managing services [SQL Server]
SQL Server Agent service
services [SQL Server], managing
administering SQL Server, services
SQL Server services

Manage the Database Engine services

[!INCLUDE SQL Server]

[!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] runs on the operating systems as a service. A service is a type of application that runs in the system background. Services usually provides core operating system features, such as Web serving, event logging, or file serving. Services can run without showing a user interface on the computer desktop. The [!INCLUDE ssDEnoversion], [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] Agent, and several other [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] components run as services. These services typically are started when the operating system starts. This depends on what is specified during setup; some services aren't started by default. This section describes the management of the various [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] services. Before you log in to an instance of [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion], you need to know how to start, stop, pause, resume, and restart an instance of [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion]. After you're logged in, you can perform tasks such as administering the server or querying a database.

Use the SQL Server service

When you start an instance of [!INCLUDE ssDEnoversion], you're starting the [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] service. After you start the [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] service, users can establish new connections to the server. The [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] service can be started and stopped as a service, either locally or remotely. The [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] service is referred to as [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] (MSSQLSERVER) if it's the default instance, or MSSQL$<instancename> if it's a named instance.

Use SQL Server Configuration Manager

[!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] Configuration Manager allows you to stop, start, or pause various [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] services.

Note

[!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] Configuration Manager can't manage [!INCLUDE ssVersion2000] services.

You can also use [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] Configuration Manager to view the properties of the selected service. [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] Configuration Manager is a [!INCLUDE msCoName] Management Console (MMC) snap-in. For more information about MMC and how a snap-in works, see Windows Help.

On the Start menu, point to All Programs, point to [!INCLUDE ssCurrentUI], point to Configuration Tools, and then select SQL Server Configuration Manager.

Because SQL Server Configuration Manager is a snap-in for the [!INCLUDE msconame-md] Management Console program and not a stand-alone program, SQL Server Configuration Manager doesn't appear as an application in newer versions of Windows.

Operating system Details
Windows 10 and Windows 11 To open SQL Server Configuration Manager, on the Start Page, type SQLServerManager16.msc (for [!INCLUDE sssql22-md]). For other versions of [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion], replace 16 with the appropriate number. Selecting SQLServerManager16.msc opens the Configuration Manager. To pin the Configuration Manager to the Start Page or Task Bar, right-click SQLServerManager16.msc, and then select Open file location. In the Windows File Explorer, right-click SQLServerManager16.msc, and then select Pin to Start or Pin to taskbar.
Windows 8 To open SQL Server Configuration Manager, in the Search charm, under Apps, type SQLServerManager<version>.msc, such as SQLServerManager16.msc, and then press Enter.

Manage services

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