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delete-primary-keys.md

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title description author ms.author ms.reviewer ms.date ms.service ms.subservice ms.topic helpviewer_keywords monikerRange
Delete Primary Keys
Learn more about how to delete the primary key from a table in the SQL Server Database Engine.
WilliamDAssafMSFT
wiassaf
randolphwest
01/23/2025
sql
table-view-index
how-to
removing primary keys
deleting primary keys
primary keys [SQL Server], deleting
=azuresqldb-current || >=sql-server-2016 || >=sql-server-linux-2017 || =azuresqldb-mi-current||=fabric

Delete primary keys

[!INCLUDE sqlserver2016-asdb-asdbmi-fabricsqldb]

You can delete (drop) a primary key in [!INCLUDE ssnoversion] by using [!INCLUDE ssManStudioFull] or [!INCLUDE tsql].

When the primary key is deleted, the corresponding index is deleted. This index might be the clustered index of the table, causing the table to become a heap. For more information, see Heaps (tables without clustered indexes). Most tables should have a clustered index. To re-create the primary key, see Create primary keys.

Primary keys can be referenced by foreign keys in another table. If referenced by a foreign key, you need to drop referencing foreign keys first, then drop the primary key. For more information, see Primary and foreign key constraints.

Permissions

Requires ALTER permission on the table.

Use SQL Server Management Studio

Delete a primary key constraint using Object Explorer

  1. In Object Explorer, expand the table that contains the primary key and then expand Keys.

  2. Right-click the key and select Delete.

  3. In the Delete Object dialog box, verify the correct key is specified and select OK.

Delete a primary key constraint using Table Designer

  1. In Object Explorer, right-click the table with the primary key, and select Design.

  2. In the table grid, right-click the row with the primary key and choose Remove Primary Key to toggle the setting from on to off.

    [!NOTE]
    To undo this action, close the table without saving the changes. Deleting a primary key can't be undone without losing all other changes made to the table.

  3. On the File menu, select Save table name.

Use Transact-SQL

Delete a primary key constraint

  1. In Object Explorer, connect to an instance of [!INCLUDE ssDE].

  2. On the Standard bar, select New Query.

  3. Copy and paste the following example into the query window and select Execute.

    • You must first identify the name of the primary key constraint.

      USE AdventureWorks2022;
GO

-- Return the name of primary key.
SELECT name
FROM sys.key_constraints
WHERE type = 'PK'
    AND OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) = N'TransactionHistoryArchive';
GO

    • To create the DROP script, use the result from the previous query. Replace <primary-key-constraint> with the correct value. It might look similar to PK_TransactionHistoryArchive_TransactionID.

      ALTER TABLE Production.TransactionHistoryArchive
    DROP CONSTRAINT <primary-key-constraint>;
GO

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