| description | external help file | Module Name | online version | schema | title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Use this topic to help manage Windows and Windows Server technologies with Windows PowerShell. |
Volume.cdxml-help.xml |
Storage |
2.0.0 |
Repair-Volume |
Performs repairs on a volume.
Repair-Volume [-DriveLetter] <Char[]> [-OfflineScanAndFix] [-SpotFix] [-Scan] [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
[-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [-AsJob] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Repair-Volume -ObjectId <String[]> [-OfflineScanAndFix] [-SpotFix] [-Scan] [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
[-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [-AsJob] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Repair-Volume -Path <String[]> [-OfflineScanAndFix] [-SpotFix] [-Scan] [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
[-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [-AsJob] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Repair-Volume -FileSystemLabel <String[]> [-OfflineScanAndFix] [-SpotFix] [-Scan] [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
[-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [-AsJob] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Repair-Volume -InputObject <CimInstance[]> [-OfflineScanAndFix] [-SpotFix] [-Scan] [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
[-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [-AsJob] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
The Repair-Volume cmdlet performs repairs on a volume. The following repair actions are available:
OfflineScanAndFix: Takes the volume offline to scan the volume and fix any errors found (equivalent to chkdsk /f).
Scan: Scans the volume without attempting to repair it; all detected corruptions are added to the $corrupt system file (equivalent to chkdsk /scan).
SpotFix: Takes the volume briefly offline and then fixes only issues that are logged in the $corrupt file (equivalent to chkdsk /spotfix).
PS C:\>Repair-Volume -DriveLetter H -Scan
This example scans the volume H: and reports errors only. It uses the -DriveLetter switch to designate the volume by its drive letter and -Scan to indicate the scanning action.
PS C:\>Repair-Volume -DriveLetter GHI -SpotFix
This example uses the spot verifier functionality to quickly fix volumes designation G:, H: and I:. It uses the -DriveLetter switch to designate multiple volumes by their drive letters and SpotFix to indicate the quick fixing action.
PS C:\> Get-Volume
DriveLetter FriendlyName FileSystemType DriveType HealthStatus OperationalStatus SizeRemaining Size
----------- ------------ -------------- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- ----
System Reserved NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 178.47 MB 550 MB
C Contoso - C NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 41.28 GB 98.89 GB
NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 89.03 MB 481 MB
FAT32 Fixed Healthy OK 70.8 MB 96 MB
D Contoso - D NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 29.13 GB 67.68 GB
E Contoso - E NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 148.44 GB 465.76 GB
F Archives NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 324.13 GB 465.76 GB
PS C:\> Repair-Volume -FileSystemLabel "System Reserved" -OfflineScanAndFix
This example takes the System Reserved volume offline, and fixes all issues. This volume has no drive letters assigned to it. The first command, Get-Volume gives an overview of the volumes on the local computer. As the output indicates, the volume bearing the "System Reserved" label has no drive letters. Next, the Repair-Volume cmdlet uses the -FileSystemLabel switch to designate the "System Reserved" volume and the -OfflineScanAndFix switch indicates the volume should be taken offline and scanned in full.
Runs the cmdlet as a background job. Use this parameter to run commands that take a long time to complete.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseRuns the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such as the output of a New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local computer.
Type: CimSession[]
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: Session
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalsePrompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: cf
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies a letter used to identify a drive or volume in the system.
Type: Char[]
Parameter Sets: ByDriveLetter
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the volume to scan based on the file system label (the volume name).
Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: ByLabel
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the input to this cmdlet. You can use this parameter, or you can pipe the input to this cmdlet.
Type: CimInstance[]
Parameter Sets: InputObject (cdxml)
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies an ID representing the object. The ID is not globally unique.
Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: ById
Aliases: Id
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalsePerforms and offline scan and fix of any errors found in the file system.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseContains valid path information.
Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: ByPaths
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseScans the volume.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseTakes the volume offline and fixes any issues that are logged in the $corrupt file.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the maximum number of concurrent operations that can be established to run the cmdlet.
If this parameter is omitted or a value of 0 is entered, then Windows PowerShell® calculates an optimum throttle limit for the cmdlet based on the number of CIM cmdlets that are running on the computer.
The throttle limit applies only to the current cmdlet, not to the session or to the computer.
Type: Int32
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseShows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: wi
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseThis cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
The Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance object is a wrapper class that displays Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) objects.
The path after the pound sign (#) provides the namespace and class name for the underlying WMI object.
- When used in Failover Cluster, cmdlets from the Storage module operate on cluster level (all servers in the cluster).