Set custom default user agent and allow user override

lib/opencage/geocoder.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 require 'opencage/geocoder/location'
 require 'opencage/geocoder/request'
 require 'opencage/error'
+require 'opencage/version'
 require 'open-uri'
 require 'json'
 
 module OpenCage
   class Geocoder
     def initialize(default_options = {})
       @api_key = default_options.fetch(:api_key) { raise_error('401 Missing API key') }
+      @user_agent = default_options.fetch(:user_agent) { "opencage-ruby/#{OpenCage::VERSION} Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}" }
     end
 
     def geocode(location, options = {})
@@ -33,11 +35,15 @@ def reverse_geocode(lat, lng, options = {})
     private
 
     def fetch(url)
-      JSON.parse(URI(url).open.read)['results']
+      JSON.parse(URI(url).open(headers).read)['results']
     rescue OpenURI::HTTPError => e
       raise_error(e)
     end
 
+    def headers
+      { 'User-Agent' => @user_agent }
+    end
+
     def raise_error(error)
       code = String(error).slice(0, 3)
       klass = OpenCage::Error::ERRORS[code.to_i]

spec/open_cage/geocoder_spec.rb

@@ -83,4 +83,28 @@ def geo
       expect(geo.geocode('NOWHERE-INTERESTING')).to eql([])
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'user agent' do
+    before do
+      stub_request(:get, /api\.opencagedata\.com/)
+        .to_return(body: '{}', status: 200)
+    end
+
+    it 'uses a default user agent' do
+      described_class.new(api_key: ENV.fetch('OPEN_CAGE_API_KEY'))
+                     .geocode('SOMEWHERE')
+
+      expect(WebMock).to have_requested(:get, /api\.opencagedata\.com/)
+        .with(headers: { 'User-Agent' => "opencage-ruby/#{OpenCage::VERSION} Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}" })
+    end
+
+    it 'allows a custom user agent to be set' do
+      user_agent = 'my-app/1.0'
+      described_class.new(api_key: ENV.fetch('OPEN_CAGE_API_KEY'), user_agent: user_agent)
+                     .geocode('SOMEWHERE')
+
+      expect(WebMock).to have_requested(:get, /api\.opencagedata\.com/)
+        .with(headers: { 'User-Agent' => user_agent })
+    end
+  end
 end