Merge pull request #214 from Pennyw0rth/issue/203

Fix SMB users lookup and return last password set date

Author: NeffIsBack

nxc/protocols/smb.py

@@ -1000,8 +1000,12 @@ def groups(self):
         return groups
 
     def users(self):
-        self.logger.display("Trying to dump local users with SAMRPC protocol")
-        return UserSamrDump(self).dump()
+        if len(self.args.users) > 1:
+            self.logger.display(f"Dumping users: {', '.join(self.args.users)}")
+        else:
+            self.logger.info("Trying to dump local users with SAMRPC protocol") 
+             
+        return UserSamrDump(self).dump(self.args.users)
 
     def hosts(self):
         hosts = []

nxc/protocols/smb/proto_args.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def proto_args(parser, std_parser, module_parser):
     egroup.add_argument("--disks", action="store_true", help="enumerate disks")
     egroup.add_argument("--loggedon-users-filter", action="store", help="only search for specific user, works with regex")
     egroup.add_argument("--loggedon-users", action="store_true", help="enumerate logged on users")
-    egroup.add_argument("--users", nargs="?", const="", metavar="USER", help="enumerate domain users, if a user is specified than only its information is queried.")
+    egroup.add_argument("--users", nargs="*", metavar="USER", help="enumerate domain users, if a user is specified than only its information is queried.")
     egroup.add_argument("--groups", nargs="?", const="", metavar="GROUP", help="enumerate domain groups, if a group is specified than its members are enumerated")
     egroup.add_argument("--computers", nargs="?", const="", metavar="COMPUTER", help="enumerate computer users")
     egroup.add_argument("--local-groups", nargs="?", const="", metavar="GROUP", help="enumerate local groups, if a group is specified then its members are enumerated")

nxc/protocols/smb/samruser.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPCException
 from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPC_v5
 from impacket.nt_errors import STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 
 class UserSamrDump:
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ def __init__(self, connection):
         self.doKerberos = connection.kerberos
         self.protocols = UserSamrDump.KNOWN_PROTOCOLS.keys()
         self.users = []
+        self.rpc_transport = None
+        self.dce = None
 
         if self.hash is not None:
             if self.hash.find(":") != -1:
@@ -36,46 +39,37 @@ def __init__(self, connection):
         if self.password is None:
             self.password = ""
 
-    def dump(self):
+    def dump(self, requested_users=None):
         # Try all requested protocols until one works.
         for protocol in self.protocols:
             try:
                 protodef = UserSamrDump.KNOWN_PROTOCOLS[protocol]
                 port = protodef[1]
             except KeyError:
-                self.logger.debug(f"Invalid Protocol '{protocol}'")
+                self.logger.debug(f"Invalid Protocol: {protocol}")
+
             self.logger.debug(f"Trying protocol {protocol}")
-            rpctransport = transport.SMBTransport(
-                self.addr,
-                port,
-                r"\samr",
-                self.username,
-                self.password,
-                self.domain,
-                self.lmhash,
-                self.nthash,
-                self.aesKey,
-                doKerberos=self.doKerberos,
-            )
+            self.rpc_transport = transport.SMBTransport(self.addr, port, r"\samr", self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash, self.aesKey, doKerberos=self.doKerberos)
+
             try:
-                self.fetchList(rpctransport)
+                self.fetch_users(requested_users)
                 break
             except Exception as e:
-                self.logger.debug(f"Protocol failed: {e}")
+                self.logger.debug(f"Connection with protocol {protocol} failed: {e}")
         return self.users
 
-    def fetchList(self, rpctransport):
-        dce = DCERPC_v5(rpctransport)
-        dce.connect()
-        dce.bind(samr.MSRPC_UUID_SAMR)
+    def fetch_users(self, requested_users):
+        self.dce = DCERPC_v5(self.rpc_transport)
+        self.dce.connect()
+        self.dce.bind(samr.MSRPC_UUID_SAMR)
 
         # Setup Connection
-        resp = samr.hSamrConnect2(dce)
+        resp = samr.hSamrConnect2(self.dce)
         if resp["ErrorCode"] != 0:
             raise Exception("Connect error")
 
         resp2 = samr.hSamrEnumerateDomainsInSamServer(
-            dce,
+            self.dce,
             serverHandle=resp["ServerHandle"],
             enumerationContext=0,
             preferedMaximumLength=500,
@@ -84,15 +78,15 @@ def fetchList(self, rpctransport):
             raise Exception("Connect error")
 
         resp3 = samr.hSamrLookupDomainInSamServer(
-            dce,
+            self.dce,
             serverHandle=resp["ServerHandle"],
             name=resp2["Buffer"]["Buffer"][0]["Name"],
         )
         if resp3["ErrorCode"] != 0:
             raise Exception("Connect error")
 
         resp4 = samr.hSamrOpenDomain(
-            dce,
+            self.dce,
             serverHandle=resp["ServerHandle"],
             desiredAccess=samr.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
             domainId=resp3["DomainId"],
@@ -101,28 +95,84 @@ def fetchList(self, rpctransport):
             raise Exception("Connect error")
 
         self.__domains = resp2["Buffer"]["Buffer"]
-        domainHandle = resp4["DomainHandle"]
+        domain_handle = resp4["DomainHandle"]
         # End Setup
 
-        status = STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES
-        enumerationContext = 0
-        while status == STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES:
+        if requested_users:
+            self.logger.debug(f"Looping through users requested and looking up their information: {requested_users}")
             try:
-                resp = samr.hSamrEnumerateUsersInDomain(dce, domainHandle, enumerationContext=enumerationContext)
+                names_lookup_resp = samr.hSamrLookupNamesInDomain(self.dce, domain_handle, requested_users)
+                rids = [r["Data"] for r in names_lookup_resp["RelativeIds"]["Element"]]
+                self.logger.debug(f"Specific RIDs retrieved: {rids}")
+                users = self.get_user_info(domain_handle, rids)
             except DCERPCException as e:
-                if str(e).find("STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES") < 0:
-                    self.logger.fail("Error enumerating domain user(s)")
-                    break
-                resp = e.get_packet()
-            self.logger.success("Enumerated domain user(s)")
-            for user in resp["Buffer"]["Buffer"]:
-                r = samr.hSamrOpenUser(dce, domainHandle, samr.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, user["RelativeId"])
-                info_user = samr.hSamrQueryInformationUser2(dce, r["UserHandle"], samr.USER_INFORMATION_CLASS.UserAllInformation)["Buffer"]["All"]["AdminComment"]
-                self.logger.highlight(f"{self.domain}\\{user['Name']:<30} {info_user}")
-                self.users.append(user["Name"])
-                samr.hSamrCloseHandle(dce, r["UserHandle"])
-
-            enumerationContext = resp["EnumerationContext"]
-            status = resp["ErrorCode"]
-
-        dce.disconnect()
+                self.logger.debug(f"Exception while requesting users in domain: {e}")
+                if "STATUS_SOME_NOT_MAPPED" in str(e):
+                    # which user is not translated correctly isn't returned so we can't tell the user which is failing, which is very annoying
+                    self.logger.fail("One of the users requested does not exist in the domain, causing a critical failure during translation, re-check the users and try again")
+                else:
+                    self.logger.fail(f"Error occurred when looking up users in domain: {e}")
+        else:
+            status = STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES
+            enumerationContext = 0
+            while status == STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES:
+                try:
+                    enumerate_users_resp = samr.hSamrEnumerateUsersInDomain(self.dce, domain_handle, enumerationContext=enumerationContext)
+                except DCERPCException as e:
+                    if str(e).find("STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES") < 0:
+                        self.logger.fail("Error enumerating domain user(s)")
+                        break
+                    enumerate_users_resp = e.get_packet()
+
+                rids = [r["RelativeId"] for r in enumerate_users_resp["Buffer"]["Buffer"]]
+                self.logger.debug(f"Full domain RIDs retrieved: {rids}")
+                users = self.get_user_info(domain_handle, rids)
+
+                # set these for the while loop
+                enumerationContext = enumerate_users_resp["EnumerationContext"]
+                status = enumerate_users_resp["ErrorCode"]
+        self.print_user_info(users)
+        self.dce.disconnect()
+
+    def get_user_info(self, domain_handle, user_ids):
+        self.logger.debug(f"Getting user info for users: {user_ids}")
+        users = []
+
+        for user in user_ids:
+            self.logger.debug(f"Calling hSamrOpenUser for RID {user}")
+            open_user_resp = samr.hSamrOpenUser(
+                self.dce,
+                domain_handle,
+                samr.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
+                user
+            )
+            info_user_resp = samr.hSamrQueryInformationUser2(
+                self.dce,
+                open_user_resp["UserHandle"],
+                samr.USER_INFORMATION_CLASS.UserAllInformation
+            )["Buffer"]
+
+            user_info = info_user_resp["All"]
+            user_name = user_info["UserName"]
+            bad_pwd_count = user_info["BadPasswordCount"]
+            user_description = user_info["AdminComment"]
+            last_pw_set = old_large_int_to_datetime(user_info["PasswordLastSet"])
+            if last_pw_set == "1601-01-01 00:00:00":
+                last_pw_set = "<never>"
+            users.append({"name": user_name, "description": user_description, "bad_pwd_count": bad_pwd_count, "last_pw_set": last_pw_set})
+
+            samr.hSamrCloseHandle(self.dce, open_user_resp["UserHandle"])
+        return users
+
+    def print_user_info(self, users):
+        self.logger.highlight(f"{'-Username-':<30}{'-Last PW Set-':<20}{'-BadPW-':<8}{'-Description-':<60}")
+        for user in users:
+            self.logger.debug(f"Full user info: {user}")
+            self.logger.highlight(f"{user['name']:<30}{user['last_pw_set']:<20}{user['bad_pwd_count']:<8}{user['description']} ")
+
+
+def old_large_int_to_datetime(large_int):
+    combined = (large_int["HighPart"] << 32) | large_int["LowPart"]
+    timestamp_seconds = combined / 10**7
+    start_date = datetime(1601, 1, 1)
+    return (start_date + timedelta(seconds=timestamp_seconds)).replace(microsecond=0).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")