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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: C++ data types size |
| 3 | +date: 2022-10-01 13:09:44 |
| 4 | +categories: |
| 5 | +- c++ |
| 6 | +tags: |
| 7 | +- c++ |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Result |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +``` |
| 13 | +the size of bool is: 1 |
| 14 | +the size of char is: 1 |
| 15 | +the size of short is: 2 |
| 16 | +the size of int is: 4 |
| 17 | +the size of unsigned int is: 4 |
| 18 | +the size of long is: 8 |
| 19 | +the size of unsigned long is: 8 |
| 20 | +the size of float is: 4 |
| 21 | +the size of double is: 8 |
| 22 | +the size of long int is: 8 |
| 23 | +the size of long long is: 8 |
| 24 | +the size of long double is: 8 |
| 25 | +the max of short is 32767 |
| 26 | +the min of short is -32768 |
| 27 | +the max of int is 2147483647 |
| 28 | +the min of int is -2147483648 |
| 29 | +the max of unsigned int is 4294967295 |
| 30 | +the min of unsigned int is 0 |
| 31 | +the max of long is 9223372036854775807 |
| 32 | +the min of long is -9223372036854775808 |
| 33 | +the max of unsigned long is 18446744073709551615 |
| 34 | +the min of unsigned long is 0 |
| 35 | +the max of long long is 9223372036854775807 |
| 36 | +the min of long long is -9223372036854775808 |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Code |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +``` c++ |
| 42 | +#include <iostream> |
| 43 | +#include <limits> |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +int main() { |
| 46 | + bool a; |
| 47 | + char b; |
| 48 | + short c; |
| 49 | + int d; |
| 50 | + unsigned int e; |
| 51 | + long f; |
| 52 | + unsigned long g; |
| 53 | + float h; |
| 54 | + double i; |
| 55 | + long int j; // this is the same as long |
| 56 | + long long k; // for linux x64 long and long long are both 8 bytes |
| 57 | + long double l; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + std::cout << "the size of bool is: " << sizeof(a) << "\n"; |
| 60 | + std::cout << "the size of char is: " << sizeof(b) << "\n"; |
| 61 | + std::cout << "the size of short is: " << sizeof(c) << "\n"; |
| 62 | + std::cout << "the size of int is: " << sizeof(d) << "\n"; |
| 63 | + std::cout << "the size of unsigned int is: " << sizeof(e) << "\n"; |
| 64 | + std::cout << "the size of long is: " << sizeof(f) << "\n"; |
| 65 | + std::cout << "the size of unsigned long is: " << sizeof(g) << "\n"; |
| 66 | + std::cout << "the size of float is: " << sizeof(h) << "\n"; |
| 67 | + std::cout << "the size of double is: " << sizeof(i) << "\n"; |
| 68 | + std::cout << "the size of long int is: " << sizeof(j) << "\n"; |
| 69 | + std::cout << "the size of long long is: " << sizeof(k) << "\n"; |
| 70 | + std::cout << "the size of long double is: " << sizeof(l) << "\n"; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + std::cout << "the max of short is " << std::numeric_limits<short>::max() << "\n"; |
| 73 | + std::cout << "the min of short is " << std::numeric_limits<short>::min() << "\n"; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + std::cout << "the max of int is " << std::numeric_limits<int>::max() << "\n"; |
| 76 | + std::cout << "the min of int is " << std::numeric_limits<int>::min() << "\n"; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + std::cout << "the max of unsigned int is " << std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max() << "\n"; |
| 79 | + std::cout << "the min of unsigned int is " << std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::min() << "\n"; |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + std::cout << "the max of long is " << std::numeric_limits<long>::max() << "\n"; |
| 82 | + std::cout << "the min of long is " << std::numeric_limits<long>::min() << "\n"; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + std::cout << "the max of unsigned long is " << std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max() << "\n"; |
| 85 | + std::cout << "the min of unsigned long is " << std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min() << "\n"; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + std::cout << "the max of long long is " << std::numeric_limits<long long>::max() << "\n"; |
| 88 | + std::cout << "the min of long long is " << std::numeric_limits<long long>::min() << "\n"; |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | +``` |
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