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Object-Avoidance-Car using Arduino Mega 2560

1. Introduction

This project involves the development of an autonomous robot car that can detect and avoid obstacles using an ultrasonic sensor mounted on a servo motor. The robot is driven by two DC motors controlled via an L298N motor driver, with an Arduino Mega serving as the control unit.

Car Diagram


2. Components Used

Component Quantity Description
Arduino Mega 2560 1 Microcontroller to control the system
L298N Motor Driver 1 Drives the two DC motors
Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04) 1 Used to measure distance to obstacles
Servo Motor (SG90) 1 Rotates the ultrasonic sensor to scan left and right
DC Motors + Wheels 2 For movement (connected to L298N)
Chassis 1 Robot body
Power Supply (Battery Pack - 7.4V/9V) 1 Powers the system
Jumper Wires As required For connections

3. Circuit Diagram

Circuit Diagram