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stm32f0xx_hal_uart.c
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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f0xx_hal_uart.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief UART HAL module driver.
* This file provides firmware functions to manage the following
* functionalities of the Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) peripheral:
* + Initialization and de-initialization functions
* + IO operation functions
* + Peripheral Control functions
* + Peripheral State and Errors functions
*
@verbatim
===============================================================================
##### How to use this driver #####
===============================================================================
[..]
The UART HAL driver can be used as follows:
(#) Declare a UART_HandleTypeDef handle structure (eg. UART_HandleTypeDef huart).
(#) Initialize the UART low level resources by implementing the HAL_UART_MspInit() API:
(++) Enable the USARTx interface clock.
(++) UART pins configuration:
(+++) Enable the clock for the UART GPIOs.
(+++) Configure these UART pins as alternate function pull-up.
(++) NVIC configuration if you need to use interrupt process (HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
and HAL_UART_Receive_IT() APIs):
(+++) Configure the USARTx interrupt priority.
(+++) Enable the NVIC USART IRQ handle.
(++) UART interrupts handling:
-@@- The specific UART interrupts (Transmission complete interrupt,
RXNE interrupt and Error Interrupts) are managed using the macros
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT() and __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT() inside the transmit and receive processes.
(++) DMA Configuration if you need to use DMA process (HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
and HAL_UART_Receive_DMA() APIs):
(+++) Declare a DMA handle structure for the Tx/Rx channel.
(+++) Enable the DMAx interface clock.
(+++) Configure the declared DMA handle structure with the required Tx/Rx parameters.
(+++) Configure the DMA Tx/Rx channel.
(+++) Associate the initialized DMA handle to the UART DMA Tx/Rx handle.
(+++) Configure the priority and enable the NVIC for the transfer complete interrupt on the DMA Tx/Rx channel.
(#) Program the Baud Rate, Word Length, Stop Bit, Parity, Hardware
flow control and Mode (Receiver/Transmitter) in the huart handle Init structure.
(#) If required, program UART advanced features (TX/RX pins swap, auto Baud rate detection,...)
in the huart handle AdvancedInit structure.
(#) For the UART asynchronous mode, initialize the UART registers by calling
the HAL_UART_Init() API.
(#) For the UART Half duplex mode, initialize the UART registers by calling
the HAL_HalfDuplex_Init() API.
(#) For the UART Multiprocessor mode, initialize the UART registers
by calling the HAL_MultiProcessor_Init() API.
(#) For the UART RS485 Driver Enabled mode, initialize the UART registers
by calling the HAL_RS485Ex_Init() API.
[..]
(@) These APIs(HAL_UART_Init(), HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(), HAL_MultiProcessor_Init(),
also configure the low level Hardware GPIO, CLOCK, CORTEX...etc) by
calling the customized HAL_UART_MspInit() API.
[..]
[..] Three operation modes are available within this driver :
*** Polling mode IO operation ***
=================================
[..]
(+) Send an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_UART_Transmit()
(+) Receive an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_UART_Receive()
*** Interrupt mode IO operation ***
===================================
[..]
(+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
(+) At transmission end of half transfer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback
(+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_UART_Receive_IT()
(+) At reception end of half transfer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At reception end of transfer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback
(+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_ErrorCallback
*** DMA mode IO operation ***
==============================
[..]
(+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
(+) At transmission end of half transfer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback
(+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_UART_Receive_DMA()
(+) At reception end of half transfer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At reception end of transfer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback
(+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_UART_ErrorCallback
(+) Pause the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAPause()
(+) Resume the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAResume()
(+) Stop the DMA Transfer using HAL_UART_DMAStop()
*** UART HAL driver macros list ***
=============================================
[..]
Below the list of most used macros in UART HAL driver.
(+) __HAL_UART_ENABLE: Enable the UART peripheral
(+) __HAL_UART_DISABLE: Disable the UART peripheral
(+) __HAL_UART_GET_FLAG : Check whether the specified UART flag is set or not
(+) __HAL_UART_CLEAR_FLAG : Clear the specified UART pending flag
(+) __HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT: Enable the specified UART interrupt
(+) __HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT: Disable the specified UART interrupt
[..]
(@) You can refer to the UART HAL driver header file for more useful macros
@endverbatim
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f0xx_hal.h"
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_HAL_Driver
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup UART UART
* @brief HAL UART module driver
* @{
*/
#ifdef HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @defgroup UART_Private_Constants UART Private Constants
* @{
*/
#define UART_CR1_FIELDS ((uint32_t)(USART_CR1_M | USART_CR1_PCE | USART_CR1_PS | \
USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_OVER8)) /*!< UART or USART CR1 fields of parameters set by UART_SetConfig API */
/**
* @}
*/
/* Private macros ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/** @addtogroup UART_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
static void UART_EndTxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static void UART_EndRxTransfer(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
static void UART_DMATransmitCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAReceiveCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxHalfCplt(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMAAbortOnError(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMATxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
static void UART_DMARxOnlyAbortCallback(DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma);
HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_EndTransmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
/**
* @}
*/
/* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions UART Exported Functions
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group1 Initialization and de-initialization functions
* @brief Initialization and Configuration functions
*
@verbatim
===============================================================================
##### Initialization and Configuration functions #####
===============================================================================
[..]
This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to initialize the USARTx or the UARTy
in asynchronous mode.
(+) For the asynchronous mode the parameters below can be configured:
(++) Baud Rate
(++) Word Length
(++) Stop Bit
(++) Parity
(++) Hardware flow control
(++) Receiver/transmitter modes
(++) Over Sampling Method
(++) One-Bit Sampling Method
(+) For the asynchronous mode, the following advanced features can be configured as well:
(++) TX and/or RX pin level inversion
(++) data logical level inversion
(++) RX and TX pins swap
(++) RX overrun detection disabling
(++) DMA disabling on RX error
(++) MSB first on communication line
(++) auto Baud rate detection
[..]
The HAL_UART_Init(), HAL_HalfDuplex_Init() and HAL_MultiProcessor_Init()
API follow respectively the UART asynchronous, UART Half duplex and multiprocessor mode
configuration procedures (details for the procedures are available in reference manual).
@endverbatim
* @{
*/
/*
Additional Table: If the parity is enabled, then the MSB bit of the data written
in the data register is transmitted but is changed by the parity bit.
According to device capability (support or not of 7-bit word length),
frame length is either defined by the M bit (8-bits or 9-bits)
or by the M1 and M0 bits (7-bit, 8-bit or 9-bit).
Possible UART frame formats are as listed in the following table:
Table 1. UART frame format.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| M bit | PCE bit | UART frame |
|-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 0 | | SB | 8-bit data | STB | |
|-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 1 | | SB | 7-bit data | PB | STB | |
|-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | 0 | | SB | 9-bit data | STB | |
|-------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | 1 | | SB | 8-bit data | PB | STB | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| M1 bit | M0 bit | PCE bit | UART frame |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | | SB | 8 bit data | STB | |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | | SB | 7 bit data | PB | STB | |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | | SB | 9 bit data | STB | |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | | SB | 8 bit data | PB | STB | |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | | SB | 7 bit data | STB | |
|---------|---------|-----------|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | | SB | 6 bit data | PB | STB | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
/**
* @brief Initialize the UART mode according to the specified
* parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and initialize the associated handle.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
/* Check the UART handle allocation */
if(huart == NULL)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
if(huart->Init.HwFlowCtl != UART_HWCONTROL_NONE)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_UART_HWFLOW_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
}
else
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
}
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
{
/* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;
/* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
}
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;
/* Disable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);
/* Set the UART Communication parameters */
if (UART_SetConfig(huart) == HAL_ERROR)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
if (huart->AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit != UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT)
{
UART_AdvFeatureConfig(huart);
}
/* In asynchronous mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
- LINEN (if LIN is supported) and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
- SCEN (if Smartcard is supported), HDSEL and IREN (if IrDA is supported) bits in the USART_CR3 register. */
#if defined (USART_CR2_LINEN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_CLKEN);
#endif
#if defined (USART_CR3_SCEN)
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL));
#endif
#else
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_HDSEL);
#endif
#endif
/* Enable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);
/* TEACK and/or REACK to check before moving huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
return (UART_CheckIdleState(huart));
}
/**
* @brief Initialize the half-duplex mode according to the specified
* parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and creates the associated handle.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_HalfDuplex_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
/* Check the UART handle allocation */
if(huart == NULL)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* Check UART instance */
assert_param(IS_UART_HALFDUPLEX_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
{
/* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;
/* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
}
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;
/* Disable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);
/* Set the UART Communication parameters */
if (UART_SetConfig(huart) == HAL_ERROR)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
if (huart->AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit != UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT)
{
UART_AdvFeatureConfig(huart);
}
/* In half-duplex mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
- LINEN (if LIN is supported) and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
- SCEN (if Smartcard is supported), and IREN (if IrDA is supported) bits in the USART_CR3 register. */
#if defined (USART_CR2_LINEN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_CLKEN);
#endif
#if defined (USART_CR3_SCEN)
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_IREN | USART_CR3_SCEN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_SCEN);
#endif
#else
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_IREN);
#endif
#endif
/* Enable the Half-Duplex mode by setting the HDSEL bit in the CR3 register */
SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_HDSEL);
/* Enable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);
/* TEACK and/or REACK to check before moving huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
return (UART_CheckIdleState(huart));
}
/**
* @brief Initialize the multiprocessor mode according to the specified
* parameters in the UART_InitTypeDef and initialize the associated handle.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param Address UART node address (4-, 6-, 7- or 8-bit long).
* @param WakeUpMethod specifies the UART wakeup method.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg @ref UART_WAKEUPMETHOD_IDLELINE WakeUp by an idle line detection
* @arg @ref UART_WAKEUPMETHOD_ADDRESSMARK WakeUp by an address mark
* @note If the user resorts to idle line detection wake up, the Address parameter
* is useless and ignored by the initialization function.
* @note If the user resorts to address mark wake up, the address length detection
* is configured by default to 4 bits only. For the UART to be able to
* manage 6-, 7- or 8-bit long addresses detection, the API
* HAL_MultiProcessorEx_AddressLength_Set() must be called after
* HAL_MultiProcessor_Init().
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_MultiProcessor_Init(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t Address, uint32_t WakeUpMethod)
{
/* Check the UART handle allocation */
if(huart == NULL)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* Check the wake up method parameter */
assert_param(IS_UART_WAKEUPMETHOD(WakeUpMethod));
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_RESET)
{
/* Allocate lock resource and initialize it */
huart->Lock = HAL_UNLOCKED;
/* Init the low level hardware : GPIO, CLOCK */
HAL_UART_MspInit(huart);
}
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;
/* Disable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);
/* Set the UART Communication parameters */
if (UART_SetConfig(huart) == HAL_ERROR)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
if (huart->AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit != UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT)
{
UART_AdvFeatureConfig(huart);
}
/* In multiprocessor mode, the following bits must be kept cleared:
- LINEN (if LIN is supported) and CLKEN bits in the USART_CR2 register,
- SCEN (if Smartcard is supported), HDSEL and IREN (if IrDA is supported) bits in the USART_CR3 register. */
#if defined (USART_CR2_LINEN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, (USART_CR2_LINEN | USART_CR2_CLKEN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_CLKEN);
#endif
#if defined (USART_CR3_SCEN)
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_SCEN | USART_CR3_HDSEL));
#endif
#else
#if defined (USART_CR3_IREN)
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, (USART_CR3_HDSEL | USART_CR3_IREN));
#else
CLEAR_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_HDSEL);
#endif
#endif
if (WakeUpMethod == UART_WAKEUPMETHOD_ADDRESSMARK)
{
/* If address mark wake up method is chosen, set the USART address node */
MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR2, USART_CR2_ADD, ((uint32_t)Address << UART_CR2_ADDRESS_LSB_POS));
}
/* Set the wake up method by setting the WAKE bit in the CR1 register */
MODIFY_REG(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_WAKE, WakeUpMethod);
/* Enable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_ENABLE(huart);
/* TEACK and/or REACK to check before moving huart->gState and huart->RxState to Ready */
return (UART_CheckIdleState(huart));
}
/**
* @brief DeInitialize the UART peripheral.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
/* Check the UART handle allocation */
if(huart == NULL)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_UART_INSTANCE(huart->Instance));
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY;
/* Disable the Peripheral */
__HAL_UART_DISABLE(huart);
huart->Instance->CR1 = 0x0U;
huart->Instance->CR2 = 0x0U;
huart->Instance->CR3 = 0x0U;
/* DeInit the low level hardware */
HAL_UART_MspDeInit(huart);
huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_RESET;
huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_RESET;
/* Process Unlock */
__HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
return HAL_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Initialize the UART MSP.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @retval None
*/
__weak void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
/* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
UNUSED(huart);
/* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
the HAL_UART_MspInit can be implemented in the user file
*/
}
/**
* @brief DeInitialize the UART MSP.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @retval None
*/
__weak void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
/* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
UNUSED(huart);
/* NOTE : This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
the HAL_UART_MspDeInit can be implemented in the user file
*/
}
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup UART_Exported_Functions_Group2 IO operation functions
* @brief UART Transmit/Receive functions
*
@verbatim
===============================================================================
##### IO operation functions #####
===============================================================================
This subsection provides a set of functions allowing to manage the UART asynchronous
and Half duplex data transfers.
(#) There are two mode of transfer:
(++) Blocking mode: The communication is performed in polling mode.
The HAL status of all data processing is returned by the same function
after finishing transfer.
(++) Non-Blocking mode: The communication is performed using Interrupts
or DMA, These API's return the HAL status.
The end of the data processing will be indicated through the
dedicated UART IRQ when using Interrupt mode or the DMA IRQ when
using DMA mode.
The HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(), HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback() user callbacks
will be executed respectively at the end of the transmit or Receive process
The HAL_UART_ErrorCallback()user callback will be executed when a communication error is detected
(#) Blocking mode API's are :
(++) HAL_UART_Transmit()
(++) HAL_UART_Receive()
(#) Non-Blocking mode API's with Interrupt are :
(++) HAL_UART_Transmit_IT()
(++) HAL_UART_Receive_IT()
(++) HAL_UART_IRQHandler()
(#) Non-Blocking mode API's with DMA are :
(++) HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA()
(++) HAL_UART_Receive_DMA()
(++) HAL_UART_DMAPause()
(++) HAL_UART_DMAResume()
(++) HAL_UART_DMAStop()
(#) A set of Transfer Complete Callbacks are provided in Non_Blocking mode:
(++) HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_ErrorCallback()
(#) Non-Blocking mode transfers could be aborted using Abort API's :
(++) HAL_UART_Abort()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortTransmit()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortReceive()
(++) HAL_UART_Abort_IT()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortTransmit_IT()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortReceive_IT()
(#) For Abort services based on interrupts (HAL_UART_Abortxxx_IT), a set of Abort Complete Callbacks are provided:
(++) HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback()
(++) HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback()
(#) In Non-Blocking mode transfers, possible errors are split into 2 categories.
Errors are handled as follows :
(++) Error is considered as Recoverable and non blocking : Transfer could go till end, but error severity is
to be evaluated by user : this concerns Frame Error, Parity Error or Noise Error in Interrupt mode reception .
Received character is then retrieved and stored in Rx buffer, Error code is set to allow user to identify error type,
and HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() user callback is executed. Transfer is kept ongoing on UART side.
If user wants to abort it, Abort services should be called by user.
(++) Error is considered as Blocking : Transfer could not be completed properly and is aborted.
This concerns Overrun Error In Interrupt mode reception and all errors in DMA mode.
Error code is set to allow user to identify error type, and HAL_UART_ErrorCallback() user callback is executed.
-@- In the Half duplex communication, it is forbidden to run the transmit
and receive process in parallel, the UART state HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX_RX can't be useful.
@endverbatim
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Send an amount of data in blocking mode.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param pData Pointer to data buffer.
* @param Size Amount of data to be sent.
* @param Timeout Timeout duration.
* @note When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
* address of user data buffer containing data to be sent, should be aligned on a half word frontier (16 bits)
* (as sent data will be handled using u16 pointer cast). Depending on compilation chain,
* use of specific alignment compilation directives or pragmas might be required to ensure proper alignment for pData.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
uint16_t* tmp;
uint32_t tickstart = 0U;
/* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
{
if((pData == NULL ) || (Size == 0U))
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData buffer provided as input paramter
should be aligned on a u16 frontier, as data to be filled into TDR will be
handled through a u16 cast. */
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
if((((uint32_t)pData)&1U) != 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(huart);
huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX;
/* Init tickstart for timeout managment*/
tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
huart->TxXferSize = Size;
huart->TxXferCount = Size;
while(huart->TxXferCount > 0)
{
huart->TxXferCount--;
if(UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_TXE, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
tmp = (uint16_t*) pData;
huart->Instance->TDR = (*tmp & (uint16_t)0x01FFU);
pData += 2;
}
else
{
huart->Instance->TDR = (*pData++ & (uint8_t)0xFFU);
}
}
if(UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_TC, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
/* At end of Tx process, restore huart->gState to Ready */
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
/**
* @brief Receive an amount of data in blocking mode.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param pData pointer to data buffer.
* @param Size amount of data to be received.
* @param Timeout Timeout duration.
* @note When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
* address of user data buffer for storing data to be received, should be aligned on a half word frontier (16 bits)
* (as received data will be handled using u16 pointer cast). Depending on compilation chain,
* use of specific alignment compilation directives or pragmas might be required to ensure proper alignment for pData.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
uint16_t* tmp;
uint16_t uhMask;
uint32_t tickstart = 0;
/* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
if(huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
{
if((pData == NULL ) || (Size == 0U))
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData buffer provided as input paramter
should be aligned on a u16 frontier, as data to be received from RDR will be
handled through a u16 cast. */
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
if((((uint32_t)pData)&1U) != 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(huart);
huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;
/* Init tickstart for timeout managment*/
tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
huart->RxXferSize = Size;
huart->RxXferCount = Size;
/* Computation of UART mask to apply to RDR register */
UART_MASK_COMPUTATION(huart);
uhMask = huart->Mask;
/* as long as data have to be received */
while(huart->RxXferCount > 0U)
{
huart->RxXferCount--;
if(UART_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(huart, UART_FLAG_RXNE, RESET, tickstart, Timeout) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
tmp = (uint16_t*) pData ;
*tmp = (uint16_t)(huart->Instance->RDR & uhMask);
pData +=2U;
}
else
{
*pData++ = (uint8_t)(huart->Instance->RDR & (uint8_t)uhMask);
}
}
/* At end of Rx process, restore huart->RxState to Ready */
huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_READY;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
/**
* @brief Send an amount of data in interrupt mode.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param pData pointer to data buffer.
* @param Size amount of data to be sent.
* @note When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
* address of user data buffer containing data to be sent, should be aligned on a half word frontier (16 bits)
* (as sent data will be handled using u16 pointer cast). Depending on compilation chain,
* use of specific alignment compilation directives or pragmas might be required to ensure proper alignment for pData.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
/* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
{
if((pData == NULL ) || (Size == 0U))
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData buffer provided as input paramter
should be aligned on a u16 frontier, as data to be filled into TDR will be
handled through a u16 cast. */
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
if((((uint32_t)pData)&1U) != 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(huart);
huart->pTxBuffPtr = pData;
huart->TxXferSize = Size;
huart->TxXferCount = Size;
huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
huart->gState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
/* Enable the UART Transmit Data Register Empty Interrupt */
SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
/**
* @brief Receive an amount of data in interrupt mode.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param pData pointer to data buffer.
* @param Size amount of data to be received.
* @note When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
* address of user data buffer for storing data to be received, should be aligned on a half word frontier (16 bits)
* (as received data will be handled using u16 pointer cast). Depending on compilation chain,
* use of specific alignment compilation directives or pragmas might be required to ensure proper alignment for pData.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
/* Check that a Rx process is not already ongoing */
if(huart->RxState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
{
if((pData == NULL ) || (Size == 0U))
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData buffer provided as input paramter
should be aligned on a u16 frontier, as data to be received from RDR will be
handled through a u16 cast. */
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
if((((uint32_t)pData)&1U) != 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(huart);
huart->pRxBuffPtr = pData;
huart->RxXferSize = Size;
huart->RxXferCount = Size;
/* Computation of UART mask to apply to RDR register */
UART_MASK_COMPUTATION(huart);
huart->ErrorCode = HAL_UART_ERROR_NONE;
huart->RxState = HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_RX;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(huart);
/* Enable the UART Error Interrupt: (Frame error, noise error, overrun error) */
SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR3, USART_CR3_EIE);
/* Enable the UART Parity Error and Data Register not empty Interrupts */
SET_BIT(huart->Instance->CR1, USART_CR1_PEIE | USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
/**
* @brief Send an amount of data in DMA mode.
* @param huart UART handle.
* @param pData pointer to data buffer.
* @param Size amount of data to be sent.
* @note When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
* address of user data buffer containing data to be sent, should be aligned on a half word frontier (16 bits)
* (as sent data will be handled by DMA from halfword frontier). Depending on compilation chain,
* use of specific alignment compilation directives or pragmas might be required to ensure proper alignment for pData.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
/* Check that a Tx process is not already ongoing */
if(huart->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY)
{
if((pData == NULL ) || (Size == 0U))
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
/* In case of 9bits/No Parity transfer, pData buffer provided as input paramter
should be aligned on a u16 frontier, as data copy into TDR will be
handled by DMA from a u16 frontier. */
if ((huart->Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_9B) && (huart->Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE))
{
if((((uint32_t)pData)&1U) != 0U)
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Process Locked */