All points have x- and y-coordinates between 0 and 1. Implement data type using a 2d-tree to support efficient range search (find all of the points contained in a query rectangle) and nearest-neighbor search (find a closest point to a query point). 2d-trees have numerous applications, ranging from classifying astronomical objects to computer animation to speeding up neural networks to mining data to image retrieval.
Performance requirements.
Your implementation should support insert() and contains() in time proportional to the logarithm of the number of points in the set in the worst case; it should support nearest() and range() in time proportional to the number of points in the set.