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| 1 | +<?php |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +/* |
| 5 | + * This function solves the problem 11 of the Project Euler. |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * Problem description: |
| 8 | + * In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red. |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | + 08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08 |
| 11 | + 49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00 |
| 12 | + 81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65 |
| 13 | + 52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91 |
| 14 | + 22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80 |
| 15 | + 24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50 |
| 16 | + 32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70 |
| 17 | + 67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21 |
| 18 | + 24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72 |
| 19 | + 21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95 |
| 20 | + 78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92 |
| 21 | + 16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57 |
| 22 | + 86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58 |
| 23 | + 19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40 |
| 24 | + 04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66 |
| 25 | + 88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69 |
| 26 | + 04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36 |
| 27 | + 20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16 |
| 28 | + 20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54 |
| 29 | + 01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48 |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 × 14 = 1788696. |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + What is the greatest product of four adjacent numbers in the same direction (up, down, left, right, or diagonally) in the 20×20 grid? |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | + Solution: 70600674 |
| 36 | + */ |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +function horizontalProduct($grid, $row, $col) |
| 40 | +{ |
| 41 | + $product = 1; |
| 42 | + for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) { |
| 43 | + $product *= $grid[$row][$col + $i]; |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + return $product; |
| 46 | +} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +function verticalProduct($grid, $row, $col) |
| 49 | +{ |
| 50 | + $product = 1; |
| 51 | + for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) { |
| 52 | + $product *= $grid[$row + $i][$col]; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + return $product; |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +function diagonalRightProduct($grid, $row, $col) |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + $product = 1; |
| 60 | + for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) { |
| 61 | + $product *= $grid[$row + $i][$col + $i]; |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + return $product; |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +function diagonalLeftProduct($grid, $row, $col) |
| 67 | +{ |
| 68 | + $product = 1; |
| 69 | + for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) { |
| 70 | + $product *= $grid[$row + $i][$col - $i]; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + return $product; |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +function problem11() |
| 76 | +{ |
| 77 | + $grid = "08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08 |
| 78 | +49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00 |
| 79 | +81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65 |
| 80 | +52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91 |
| 81 | +22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80 |
| 82 | +24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50 |
| 83 | +32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70 |
| 84 | +67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21 |
| 85 | +24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72 |
| 86 | +21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95 |
| 87 | +78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92 |
| 88 | +16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57 |
| 89 | +86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58 |
| 90 | +19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40 |
| 91 | +04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66 |
| 92 | +88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69 |
| 93 | +04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36 |
| 94 | +20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16 |
| 95 | +20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54 |
| 96 | +01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48"; |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + //Transform the grid string to a matrix data type (nested arrays) |
| 99 | + $grid = explode(' ', $grid); |
| 100 | + $grid_matrix = []; |
| 101 | + $row = []; |
| 102 | + $i = 0; |
| 103 | + $matrix_size = 20; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + //Convert string $grid to a matrix |
| 106 | + foreach ($grid as $g) { |
| 107 | + $i++; |
| 108 | + $row[] = (int)trim($g); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + if ($i == $matrix_size) { |
| 111 | + $grid_matrix[] = $row; |
| 112 | + $row = []; |
| 113 | + $i = 0; |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + $maxProduct = 0; |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + for ($row = 0; $row < $matrix_size; $row++) { |
| 119 | + for ($col = 0; $col < $matrix_size; $col++) { |
| 120 | + // horizontal |
| 121 | + if ($col < $matrix_size - 3) { |
| 122 | + $product = horizontalProduct($grid_matrix, $row, $col); |
| 123 | + if ($product > $maxProduct) { |
| 124 | + $maxProduct = $product; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + // vertical |
| 128 | + if ($row < $matrix_size - 3) { |
| 129 | + $product = verticalProduct($grid_matrix, $row, $col); |
| 130 | + if ($product > $maxProduct) { |
| 131 | + $maxProduct = $product; |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + // diagonal right |
| 135 | + if ($col < $matrix_size - 3 && $row < $matrix_size - 3) { |
| 136 | + $product = diagonalRightProduct($grid_matrix, $row, $col); |
| 137 | + if ($product > $maxProduct) { |
| 138 | + $maxProduct = $product; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + // diagonal left |
| 142 | + if ($col > 2 && $row < $matrix_size - 3) { |
| 143 | + $product = diagonalLeftProduct($grid_matrix, $row, $col); |
| 144 | + if ($product > $maxProduct) { |
| 145 | + $maxProduct = $product; |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + return $maxProduct; |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
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