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-- We continue practicing simple SQL queries on a single table. This tutorial is concerned with a table of Nobel prize winners:
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SELECT yr, subject, winner
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FROM nobel
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WHERE yr =1950
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-- 2. 1962 Literature
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-- Show who won the 1962 prize for literature.
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SELECT winner
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FROM nobel
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WHERE yr =1962
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AND subject ='literature'
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-- 3. Albert Einstein
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select yr, subject
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from nobel
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where winner ='Albert Einstein'
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-- 4. Recent Peace Prizes
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-- Give the name of the 'peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.
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select winner
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from nobel
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where yr >=2000and subject ='peace'
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-- 5. Literature in the 1980's
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-- Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.
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select yr, subject, winner
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from nobel
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where (yr between 1980and1989) and (subject ='literature')
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-- 6. Only Presidents
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-- Show all details of the presidential winners:
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-- Theodore Roosevelt
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-- Thomas Woodrow Wilson
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-- Jimmy Carter
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-- Barack Obama
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SELECT*
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FROM nobel
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WHERE winner IN (
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'Theodore Roosevelt',
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'Woodrow Wilson',
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'Jimmy Carter',
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'Barack Obama'
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)
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-- 7. John
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-- Show the winners with first name John
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select winner
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from nobel
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where winner like'John%'
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-- 8. Chemistry and Physics from different years
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-- Show the year, subject, and name of physics winners for 1980 together with the chemistry winners for 1984.
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select*
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from nobel
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where (yr =1980and subject ='physics') or (yr =1984and subject ='chemistry')
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-- 9. Exclude Chemists and Medics
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-- Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding chemistry and medicine
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select*
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from nobel
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where yr =1980and not subject in ('chemistry', 'medicine')
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-- 10. Early Medicine, Late Literature
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-- 10. Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)
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select yr, subject, winner
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from nobel
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where (yr <1910and subject ='Medicine') or (yr >=2004and subject ='Literature')
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-- 11. Umlaut
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-- Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG
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SELECT*
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FROM nobel
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WHERE winner LIKE'peter gr%nberg'
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-- 12. Apostrophe
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-- Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL
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select*
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from nobel
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where winner ='Eugene O''neill'
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-- 13. Knights of the realm
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-- List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.
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select winner, yr, subject
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from nobel
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where winner like'Sir%'
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order by yr DESC, winner
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-- 14. Chemistry and Physics last
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-- The expression subject IN ('chemistry','physics') can be used as a value - it will be 0 or 1. Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list chemistry and physics last.
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SELECT winner, subject
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FROM nobel
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WHERE yr=1984
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order by
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case when subject IN ('physics', 'chemistry') then 1 else 0 END,
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