Add typing (TheAlgorithms#9651)

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Tan <[email protected]>

Author: JermyTan

Diff for: sorts/stooge_sort.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-def stooge_sort(arr):
+def stooge_sort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
     """
     Examples:
     >>> stooge_sort([18.1, 0, -7.1, -1, 2, 2])
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def stooge_sort(arr):
     return arr
 
 
-def stooge(arr, i, h):
+def stooge(arr: list[int], i: int, h: int) -> None:
     if i >= h:
         return