Fix spelling and grammar in docs and example

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Kokot <[email protected]>

Author: LukaszKokot

README.md

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 
 It can be used to manipulate git repositories at low level *(plumbing)* or high level *(porcelain)*, through an idiomatic Go API. It also supports several types of storage, such as in-memory filesystems, or custom implementations thanks to the [`Storer`](https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4/plumbing/storer) interface.
 
-It's being actively develop since 2015 and is being use extensively by [source{d}](https://sourced.tech/) and [Keybase](https://keybase.io/blog/encrypted-git-for-everyone), and by many other libraries and tools.
+It's being actively developed since 2015 and is being used extensively by [source{d}](https://sourced.tech/) and [Keybase](https://keybase.io/blog/encrypted-git-for-everyone), and by many other libraries and tools.
 
 Comparison with git
 -------------------
 
 *go-git* aims to be fully compatible with [git](https://github.com/git/git), all the *porcelain* operations are implemented to work exactly as *git* does.
 
-*git* is a humongous project with years of development by thousands of contributors, making it challenging for *go-git* implement all the features. You can find a comparison of *go-git* vs *git* in the [compatibility documentation](COMPATIBILITY.md).
+*git* is a humongous project with years of development by thousands of contributors, making it challenging for *go-git* to implement all the features. You can find a comparison of *go-git* vs *git* in the [compatibility documentation](COMPATIBILITY.md).
 
 
 Installation
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ The recommended way to install *go-git* is:
 go get -u gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4/...
 ```
 
-> We use [gopkg.in](http://labix.org/gopkg.in) for having a versioned API, this means that when `go get` clones the package, is the latest tag matching `v4.*` cloned and not the master branch.
+> We use [gopkg.in](http://labix.org/gopkg.in) to version the API, this means that when `go get` clones the package, it's the latest tag matching `v4.*` that is cloned and not the master branch.
 
 Examples
 --------
 
-> Please note that the functions `CheckIfError` and `Info` used in the examples are from the [examples package](https://github.com/src-d/go-git/blob/master/_examples/common.go#L17) just to be used in the examples.
+> Please note that the `CheckIfError` and `Info` functions  used in the examples are from the [examples package](https://github.com/src-d/go-git/blob/master/_examples/common.go#L17) just to be used in the examples.
 
 
 ### Basic example
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ r, err := git.Clone(memory.NewStorage(), nil, &git.CloneOptions{
 
 CheckIfError(err)
 
-// Gets the HEAD history from HEAD, just like does:
+// Gets the HEAD history from HEAD, just like this command:
 Info("git log")
 
 // ... retrieves the branch pointed by HEAD
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Date:   Fri Nov 11 13:23:22 2016 +0100
 ...
 ```
 
-You can find this [example](_examples/log/main.go) and many others at the [examples](_examples) folder
+You can find this [example](_examples/log/main.go) and many others in the [examples](_examples) folder.
 
 Contribute
 ----------

_examples/checkout/main.go

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func main() {
 	})
 	CheckIfError(err)
 
-	// ... retrieving the commit being pointed by HEAD, it's shows that the
-	// repository is poiting to the giving commit in detached mode
+	// ... retrieving the commit being pointed by HEAD, it shows that the
+	// repository is pointing to the giving commit in detached mode
 	Info("git show-ref --head HEAD")
 	ref, err = r.Head()
 	CheckIfError(err)

_examples/commit/main.go

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4/plumbing/object"
 )
 
-// Basic example of how to commit changes to the current branch to an existent
+// Basic example of how to commit changes to the current branch to an existing
 // repository.
 func main() {
 	CheckArgs("<directory>")
 	directory := os.Args[1]
 
-	// Opens an already existent repository.
+	// Opens an already existing repository.
 	r, err := git.PlainOpen(directory)
 	CheckIfError(err)
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	fmt.Println(status)
 
-	// Commits the current staging are to the repository, with the new file
+	// Commits the current staging area to the repository, with the new file
 	// just created. We should provide the object.Signature of Author of the
 	// commit.
 	Info("git commit -m \"example go-git commit\"")

_examples/log/main.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func main() {
 	})
 	CheckIfError(err)
 
-	// Gets the HEAD history from HEAD, just like does:
+	// Gets the HEAD history from HEAD, just like this command:
 	Info("git log")
 
 	// ... retrieves the branch pointed by HEAD

_examples/open/main.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func main() {
 	CheckArgs("<path>")
 	path := os.Args[1]
 
-	// We instance a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
+	// We instanciate a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
 	r, err := git.PlainOpen(path)
 	CheckIfError(err)
 

_examples/pull/main.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func main() {
 	CheckArgs("<path>")
 	path := os.Args[1]
 
-	// We instance a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
+	// We instance\iate a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
 	r, err := git.PlainOpen(path)
 	CheckIfError(err)
 

_examples/showcase/main.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // - Get the HEAD reference
 // - Using the HEAD reference, obtain the commit this reference is pointing to
 // - Print the commit content
-// - Using the commit, iterate all its files and print them
+// - Using the commit, iterate over all its files and print them
 // - Print all the commit history with commit messages, short hash and the
 // first line of the commit message
 func main() {

_examples/storage/README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 
 ### and what this means ...
-*git* has as very well defined storage system, the `.git` directory, present on any repository. This is the place where `git` stores al the [`objects`](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects), [`references`](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References) and [`configuration`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#_configuration_file). This information is stored in plain files.
+*git* has a very well defined storage system, the `.git` directory, present on any repository. This is the place where `git` stores all the [`objects`](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects), [`references`](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References) and [`configuration`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#_configuration_file). This information is stored in plain files.
 
 Our original **go-git** version was designed to work in memory, some time after we added support to read the `.git`, and now we have added support for fully customized [storages](https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/src-d/go-git.v4/storage#Storer).
 

_examples/tag/main.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func main() {
 	CheckArgs("<path>")
 	path := os.Args[1]
 
-	// We instance a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
+	// We instanciate a new repository targeting the given path (the .git folder)
 	r, err := git.PlainOpen(path)
 	CheckIfError(err)