feat(svelte)!: Disable component update tracking by default (getsentry#15265)

Due to a change in the lifecycle of Svelte
components in Svelte 5 (using Rune mode), our SDK can no longer leverage
the `(before|after)Update` hooks to track component update spans.
For v9, this patch therefore disables update tracking by default.

Author: Lms24

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/sveltekit-2-svelte-5/tests/performance.client.test.ts

@@ -109,30 +109,6 @@ test.describe('client-specific performance events', () => {
           op: 'ui.svelte.init',
           origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
         }),
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          data: { 'sentry.op': 'ui.svelte.update', 'sentry.origin': 'auto.ui.svelte' },
-          description: '<components/+page>',
-          op: 'ui.svelte.update',
-          origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
-        }),
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          data: { 'sentry.op': 'ui.svelte.update', 'sentry.origin': 'auto.ui.svelte' },
-          description: '<Component1>',
-          op: 'ui.svelte.update',
-          origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
-        }),
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          data: { 'sentry.op': 'ui.svelte.update', 'sentry.origin': 'auto.ui.svelte' },
-          description: '<Component2>',
-          op: 'ui.svelte.update',
-          origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
-        }),
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          data: { 'sentry.op': 'ui.svelte.update', 'sentry.origin': 'auto.ui.svelte' },
-          description: '<Component3>',
-          op: 'ui.svelte.update',
-          origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
-        }),
       ]),
     );
   });

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/sveltekit-2/src/routes/components/+page.svelte

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   import Component2 from "./Component2.svelte";
   import Component3 from "./Component3.svelte";
 
-  Sentry.trackComponent({componentName: 'components/+page'})
+  Sentry.trackComponent({componentName: 'components/+page', trackUpdates: true})
 
 </script>
 <h2>Demonstrating Component Tracking</h2>

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/sveltekit-2/src/routes/components/Component1.svelte

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   import Component2 from "./Component2.svelte";
   import {trackComponent} from '@sentry/sveltekit';
 
-  trackComponent({componentName: 'Component1'});
+  trackComponent({componentName: 'Component1', trackUpdates: true});
 
 </script>
 <h3>Howdy, I'm component 1</h3>

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/sveltekit-2/src/routes/components/Component2.svelte

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   import Component3 from "./Component3.svelte";
   import {trackComponent} from '@sentry/sveltekit';
 
-  trackComponent({componentName: 'Component2'});
+  trackComponent({componentName: 'Component2', trackUpdates: true});
 </script>
 <h3>Howdy, I'm component 2</h3>
 

dev-packages/e2e-tests/test-applications/sveltekit-2/src/routes/components/Component3.svelte

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import * as Sentry from '@sentry/sveltekit';
-  Sentry.trackComponent({componentName: 'Component3'});
+  Sentry.trackComponent({componentName: 'Component3', trackUpdates: true});
 </script>
 
 <h3>Howdy, I'm component 3</h3>

packages/svelte/src/config.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { PreprocessorGroup } from 'svelte/types/compiler/preprocess';
 import { componentTrackingPreprocessor, defaultComponentTrackingOptions } from './preprocessors';
 import type { SentryPreprocessorGroup, SentrySvelteConfigOptions, SvelteConfig } from './types';
 
-const DEFAULT_SENTRY_OPTIONS: SentrySvelteConfigOptions = {
+const defaultSentryOptions: SentrySvelteConfigOptions = {
   componentTracking: defaultComponentTrackingOptions,
 };
 
@@ -20,32 +20,25 @@ export function withSentryConfig(
   sentryOptions?: SentrySvelteConfigOptions,
 ): SvelteConfig {
   const mergedOptions = {
-    ...DEFAULT_SENTRY_OPTIONS,
+    ...defaultSentryOptions,
     ...sentryOptions,
+    componentTracking: {
+      ...defaultSentryOptions.componentTracking,
+      ...sentryOptions?.componentTracking,
+    },
   };
 
   const originalPreprocessors = getOriginalPreprocessorArray(originalConfig);
 
-  // Map is insertion-order-preserving. It's important to add preprocessors
-  // to this map in the right order we want to see them being executed.
-  // see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map
-  const sentryPreprocessors = new Map<string, SentryPreprocessorGroup>();
-
-  const shouldTrackComponents = mergedOptions.componentTracking?.trackComponents;
-  if (shouldTrackComponents) {
-    const firstPassPreproc: SentryPreprocessorGroup = componentTrackingPreprocessor(mergedOptions.componentTracking);
-    sentryPreprocessors.set(firstPassPreproc.sentryId || '', firstPassPreproc);
+  // Bail if users already added the preprocessor
+  if (originalPreprocessors.find((p: PreprocessorGroup) => !!(p as SentryPreprocessorGroup).sentryId)) {
+    return originalConfig;
   }
 
-  // We prioritize user-added preprocessors, so we don't insert sentry processors if they
-  // have already been added by users.
-  originalPreprocessors.forEach((p: SentryPreprocessorGroup) => {
-    if (p.sentryId) {
-      sentryPreprocessors.delete(p.sentryId);
-    }
-  });
-
-  const mergedPreprocessors = [...sentryPreprocessors.values(), ...originalPreprocessors];
+  const mergedPreprocessors = [...originalPreprocessors];
+  if (mergedOptions.componentTracking.trackComponents) {
+    mergedPreprocessors.unshift(componentTrackingPreprocessor(mergedOptions.componentTracking));
+  }
 
   return {
     ...originalConfig,

packages/svelte/src/constants.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ import { SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_ORIGIN } from '@sentry/browser';
 import type { Span } from '@sentry/core';
 import { afterUpdate, beforeUpdate, onMount } from 'svelte';
 
-import { startInactiveSpan } from '@sentry/core';
-import { DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME, UI_SVELTE_INIT, UI_SVELTE_UPDATE } from './constants';
+import { logger, startInactiveSpan } from '@sentry/core';
 import type { TrackComponentOptions } from './types';
 
 const defaultTrackComponentOptions: {
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ const defaultTrackComponentOptions: {
   componentName?: string;
 } = {
   trackInit: true,
-  trackUpdates: true,
+  trackUpdates: false,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -29,21 +28,27 @@ export function trackComponent(options?: TrackComponentOptions): void {
 
   const customComponentName = mergedOptions.componentName;
 
-  const componentName = `<${customComponentName || DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME}>`;
+  const componentName = `<${customComponentName || 'Svelte Component'}>`;
 
   if (mergedOptions.trackInit) {
     recordInitSpan(componentName);
   }
 
   if (mergedOptions.trackUpdates) {
-    recordUpdateSpans(componentName);
+    try {
+      recordUpdateSpans(componentName);
+    } catch {
+      logger.warn(
+        "Cannot track component updates. This is likely because you're using Svelte 5 in Runes mode. Set `trackUpdates: false` in `withSentryConfig` or `trackComponent` to disable this warning.",
+      );
+    }
   }
 }
 
 function recordInitSpan(componentName: string): void {
   const initSpan = startInactiveSpan({
     onlyIfParent: true,
-    op: UI_SVELTE_INIT,
+    op: 'ui.svelte.init',
     name: componentName,
     attributes: { [SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_ORIGIN]: 'auto.ui.svelte' },
   });
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ function recordUpdateSpans(componentName: string): void {
   beforeUpdate(() => {
     updateSpan = startInactiveSpan({
       onlyIfParent: true,
-      op: UI_SVELTE_UPDATE,
+      op: 'ui.svelte.update',
       name: componentName,
       attributes: { [SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_ORIGIN]: 'auto.ui.svelte' },
     });

packages/svelte/src/performance.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { ComponentTrackingInitOptions, SentryPreprocessorGroup, TrackCompon
 export const defaultComponentTrackingOptions: Required<ComponentTrackingInitOptions> = {
   trackComponents: true,
   trackInit: true,
-  trackUpdates: true,
+  trackUpdates: false,
 };
 
 export const FIRST_PASS_COMPONENT_TRACKING_PREPROC_ID = 'FIRST_PASS_COMPONENT_TRACKING_PREPROCESSOR';

packages/svelte/src/preprocessors.ts

@@ -29,15 +29,18 @@ export type SpanOptions = {
    * onMount lifecycle hook. This span tells how long it takes a component
    * to be created and inserted into the DOM.
    *
-   * Defaults to true if component tracking is enabled
+   * @default `true` if component tracking is enabled
    */
   trackInit?: boolean;
 
   /**
    * If true, a span is recorded between a component's beforeUpdate and afterUpdate
    * lifecycle hooks.
    *
-   * Defaults to true if component tracking is enabled
+   * Caution: Component updates can only be tracked in Svelte versions prior to version 5
+   * or in Svelte 5 in legacy mode (i.e. without Runes).
+   *
+   * @default `false` if component tracking is enabled
    */
   trackUpdates?: boolean;
 };

packages/svelte/src/types.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('withSentryConfig', () => {
 
     const wrappedConfig = withSentryConfig(originalConfig);
 
-    expect(wrappedConfig).toEqual({ ...originalConfig, preprocess: [sentryPreproc] });
+    expect(wrappedConfig).toEqual({ ...originalConfig });
   });
 
   it('handles multiple wraps correctly by only adding our preprocessors once', () => {

packages/svelte/test/config.test.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import { getClient, getCurrentScope, getIsolationScope, init, startSpan } from '
 
 import type { TransactionEvent } from '@sentry/core';
 
-// @ts-expect-error svelte import
 import DummyComponent from './components/Dummy.svelte';
 
 const PUBLIC_DSN = 'https://username@domain/123';
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('creates init and update spans on component initialization', async () => {
+  it('creates init spans on component initialization by default', async () => {
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, span => {
       expect(span).toBeDefined();
       render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: {} } });
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
 
     expect(transactions).toHaveLength(1);
     const transaction = transactions[0]!;
-    expect(transaction.spans).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(transaction.spans).toHaveLength(1);
 
     const rootSpanId = transaction.contexts?.trace?.span_id;
     expect(rootSpanId).toBeDefined();
@@ -68,29 +67,14 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
       timestamp: expect.any(Number),
       trace_id: expect.stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{32}/),
     });
-
-    expect(transaction.spans![1]).toEqual({
-      data: {
-        'sentry.op': 'ui.svelte.update',
-        'sentry.origin': 'auto.ui.svelte',
-      },
-      description: '<Svelte Component>',
-      op: 'ui.svelte.update',
-      origin: 'auto.ui.svelte',
-      parent_span_id: rootSpanId,
-      span_id: expect.stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{16}/),
-      start_timestamp: expect.any(Number),
-      timestamp: expect.any(Number),
-      trace_id: expect.stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{32}/),
-    });
   });
 
-  it('creates an update span, when the component is updated', async () => {
+  it('creates an update span, if `trackUpdates` is `true`', async () => {
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, async span => {
       expect(span).toBeDefined();
 
       // first we create the component
-      const { component } = render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: {} } });
+      const { component } = render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: { trackUpdates: true } } });
 
       // then trigger an update
       // (just changing the trackUpdates prop so that we trigger an update. #
@@ -175,7 +159,7 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
     startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, span => {
       expect(span).toBeDefined();
 
-      render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: { trackInit: false } } });
+      render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: { trackInit: false, trackUpdates: true } } });
     });
 
     await getClient()?.flush();
@@ -206,7 +190,13 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
       expect(span).toBeDefined();
 
       render(DummyComponent, {
-        props: { options: { componentName: 'CustomComponentName' } },
+        props: {
+          options: {
+            componentName: 'CustomComponentName',
+            // enabling updates to check for both span names in one test
+            trackUpdates: true,
+          },
+        },
       });
     });
 
@@ -220,7 +210,7 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
     expect(transaction.spans![1]?.description).toEqual('<CustomComponentName>');
   });
 
-  it("doesn't do anything, if there's no ongoing transaction", async () => {
+  it("doesn't do anything, if there's no ongoing parent span", async () => {
     render(DummyComponent, {
       props: { options: { componentName: 'CustomComponentName' } },
     });
@@ -230,11 +220,11 @@ describe('Sentry.trackComponent()', () => {
     expect(transactions).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
-  it("doesn't record update spans, if there's no ongoing root span at that time", async () => {
+  it("doesn't record update spans, if there's no ongoing parent span at that time", async () => {
     const component = startSpan({ name: 'outer' }, span => {
       expect(span).toBeDefined();
 
-      const { component } = render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: {} } });
+      const { component } = render(DummyComponent, { props: { options: { trackUpdates: true } } });
       return component;
     });
 

packages/svelte/test/performance.test.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ function expectComponentCodeToBeModified(
   preprocessedComponents.forEach(cmp => {
     const expectedFunctionCallOptions = {
       trackInit: options?.trackInit ?? true,
-      trackUpdates: options?.trackUpdates ?? true,
+      trackUpdates: options?.trackUpdates ?? false,
       componentName: cmp.name,
     };
     const expectedFunctionCall = `trackComponent(${JSON.stringify(expectedFunctionCallOptions)});\n`;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ describe('componentTrackingPreprocessor', () => {
 
       expect(cmp2?.newCode).toEqual(cmp2?.originalCode);
 
-      expectComponentCodeToBeModified([cmp1!, cmp3!], { trackInit: true, trackUpdates: true });
+      expectComponentCodeToBeModified([cmp1!, cmp3!], { trackInit: true, trackUpdates: false });
     });
 
     it('doesnt inject the function call to the same component more than once', () => {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ describe('componentTrackingPreprocessor', () => {
         return { ...cmp, newCode: res.code, map: res.map };
       });
 
-      expectComponentCodeToBeModified([cmp11!, cmp2!], { trackInit: true, trackUpdates: true });
+      expectComponentCodeToBeModified([cmp11!, cmp2!], { trackInit: true });
       expect(cmp12!.newCode).toEqual(cmp12!.originalCode);
     });
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ describe('componentTrackingPreprocessor', () => {
 
       expect(processedCode.code).toEqual(
         '<script>import { trackComponent } from "@sentry/svelte";\n' +
-          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":true,"componentName":"Cmp1"});\n\n' +
+          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":false,"componentName":"Cmp1"});\n\n' +
           '</script>\n' +
           "<p>I'm just a plain component</p>\n" +
           '<style>p{margin-top:10px}</style>',
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ describe('componentTrackingPreprocessor', () => {
 
       expect(processedCode.code).toEqual(
         '<script>import { trackComponent } from "@sentry/svelte";\n' +
-          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":true,"componentName":"Cmp2"});\n' +
+          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":false,"componentName":"Cmp2"});\n' +
           "console.log('hi');</script>\n" +
           "<p>I'm a component with a script</p>\n" +
           '<style>p{margin-top:10px}</style>',
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ describe('componentTrackingPreprocessor', () => {
 
       expect(processedCode.code).toEqual(
         '<script>import { trackComponent } from "@sentry/svelte";\n' +
-          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":true,"componentName":"unknown"});\n' +
+          'trackComponent({"trackInit":true,"trackUpdates":false,"componentName":"unknown"});\n' +
           "console.log('hi');</script>",
       );
     });