References.bib

@misc{panickssery2024steeringllama2contrastive,
  title={Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition},
  author={Nina Panickssery and Nick Gabrieli and Julian Schulz and Meg Tong and Evan Hubinger and Alexander Matt Turner},
  year={2024},
  eprint={2312.06681},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06681},
}

@misc{hu2021loralowrankadaptationlarge,
  title={LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models},
  author={Edward J. Hu and Yelong Shen and Phillip Wallis and Zeyuan Allen-Zhu and Yuanzhi Li and Shean Wang and Lu Wang and Weizhu Chen},
  year={2021},
  eprint={2106.09685},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685},
}

@book{illich1973tools,
  title={Tools for Conviviality},
  author={Illich, Ivan},
  year={1973},
  publisher={Harper & Row},
  address={New York}
}

@inproceedings{mikolov-etal-2013-linguistic,
  title = "Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word Representations",
  author = "Mikolov, Tomas  and
    Yih, Wen-tau  and
    Zweig, Geoffrey",
  editor = "Vanderwende, Lucy  and
    Daum{\'e} III, Hal  and
    Kirchhoff, Katrin",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
  month = jun,
  year = "2013",
  address = "Atlanta, Georgia",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  url = "https://aclanthology.org/N13-1090",
  pages = "746--751",
}

@article{elhage2022superposition,
   title={Toy Models of Superposition},
   author={Elhage, Nelson and Hume, Tristan and Olsson, Catherine and Schiefer, Nicholas and Henighan, Tom and Kravec, Shauna and Hatfield-Dodds, Zac and Lasenby, Robert and Drain, Dawn and Chen, Carol and Grosse, Roger and McCandlish, Sam and Kaplan, Jared and Amodei, Dario and Wattenberg, Martin and Olah, Christopher},
   year={2022},
   journal={Transformer Circuits Thread},
   note={https://transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html}
}

@article{templeton2024scaling,
    title={Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet},
    author={Templeton, Adly and Conerly, Tom and Marcus, Jonathan and Lindsey, Jack and Bricken, Trenton and Chen, Brian and Pearce, Adam and Citro, Craig and Ameisen, Emmanuel and Jones, Andy and Cunningham, Hoagy and Turner, Nicholas L and McDougall, Callum and MacDiarmid, Monte and Freeman, C. Daniel and Sumers, Theodore R. and Rees, Edward and Batson, Joshua and Jermyn, Adam and Carter, Shan and Olah, Chris and Henighan, Tom},
    year={2024},
    journal={Transformer Circuits Thread},
    url={https://transformer-circuits.pub/2024/scaling-monosemanticity/index.html}
}

@inproceedings{AlanKay1972,
  author = {Kay, Alan C.},
  title = {A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages},
  year = {2011},
  isbn = {9781450374910},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/800193.1971922},
  doi = {10.1145/800193.1971922},
  abstract = {This note speculates about the emergence of personal, portable information manipulators and their effects when used by both children and adults. Although it should be read as science fiction, current trends in miniaturization and price reduction almost guarantee that many of the notions discussed will actually happen in the near future.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Annual Conference - Volume 1},
  articleno = {1},
  location = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  series = {ACM '72}
}

@misc{vaswani2023attentionneed,
  title={Attention Is All You Need},
  author={Ashish Vaswani and Noam Shazeer and Niki Parmar and Jakob Uszkoreit and Llion Jones and Aidan N. Gomez and Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin},
  year={2023},
  eprint={1706.03762},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762},
}

@article{SmithAndKoothoor2016,
	abstract = {This paper presents a documentation and development method to facilitate the certification of scientific computing software used in the safety analysis of nuclear facilities. To study the problems faced during quality assurance and certification activities, a case study was performed on legacy software used for thermal analysis of a fuelpin in a nuclear reactor. Although no errors were uncovered in the code, 27 issues of incompleteness and inconsistency were found with the documentation. This work proposes that software documentation follow a rational process, which includes a software requirements specification following a template that is reusable, maintainable, and understandable. To develop the design and implementation, this paper suggests literate programming as an alternative to traditional structured programming. Literate programming allows for documenting of numerical algorithms and code together in what is termed the literate programmer's manual. This manual is developed with explicit traceability to the software requirements specification. The traceability between the theory, numerical algorithms, and implementation facilitates achieving completeness and consistency, as well as simplifies the process of verification and the associated certification.},
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and Nirmitha Koothoor},
	date-added = {2023-03-24 13:00:51 -0400},
	date-modified = {2023-03-24 13:00:51 -0400},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2015.11.008},
	issn = {1738-5733},
	journal = {Nuclear Engineering and Technology},
	keywords = {Software Quality},
	month = apr,
	number = {2},
	pages = {404-418},
	title = {A Document-Driven Method for Certifying Scientific Computing Software for Use in Nuclear Safety Analysis},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573315002582},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2016},
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	bdsk-url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2015.11.008}}

@inproceedings{Parnas1978,
	address = {Piscataway, NJ, USA},
	author = {David L. Parnas},
	booktitle = {ICSE '78: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Software engineering},
	date-added = {2019-12-06 16:45:53 -0500},
	date-modified = {2019-12-06 16:45:53 -0500},
	isbn = {none},
	location = {Atlanta, Georgia, United States},
	pages = {264--277},
	publisher = {IEEE Press},
	title = {Designing Software for Ease of Extension and Contraction},
	year = {1978},
	bdsk-file-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDSAQIDBFxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGhZYWxpYXNEYXRhXxAYLi4vLi4vcHViL1Bhcm5hczE5NzgucGRmTxEBRAAAAAABRAACAAAMTWFjaW50b3NoIEhEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEJEAAH/////DlBhcm5hczE5NzgucGRmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgACAAAKIGN1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANwdWIAAAIAJy86VXNlcnM6c21pdGhzOlJlcG9zOnB1YjpQYXJuYXMxOTc4LnBkZgAADgAeAA4AUABhAHIAbgBhAHMAMQA5ADcAOAAuAHAAZABmAA8AGgAMAE0AYQBjAGkAbgB0AG8AcwBoACAASABEABIAJVVzZXJzL3NtaXRocy9SZXBvcy9wdWIvUGFybmFzMTk3OC5wZGYAABMAAS8AABUAAgAN//8AAAAIAA0AGgAkAD8AAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABhw==}}

@inproceedings{ParnasEtAl1984,
	author = {D.L. Parnas and P.C. Clement and D. M. Weiss},
	booktitle = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
	date-added = {2019-12-06 16:45:50 -0500},
	date-modified = {2019-12-06 16:45:50 -0500},
	pages = {408-419},
	title = {The modular structure of complex systems},
	year = {1984},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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}}

@article{Parnas1972a,
	author = {David L. Parnas},
	date-added = {2019-12-06 16:45:41 -0500},
	date-modified = {2019-12-06 16:45:41 -0500},
	journal = {Comm. ACM},
	month = dec,
	number = {2},
	pages = {1053--1058},
	title = {On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1972},
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@article{SmithEtAl2007,
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and Lei Lai and Ridha Khedri},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 15:47:22 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 15:47:22 +0000},
	journal = {Reliable Computing, Special Issue on Reliable Engineering Computation},
	local-url = {/Users/smiths/Work/Research/Papers/ReliableComputing/SmithLaiAndKhedri2007fulltext.pdf},
	month = {February},
	number = {1},
	pages = {83--107},
	title = {Requirements Analysis for Engineering Computation: A Systematic Approach for Improving Software Reliability},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2007},
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@inproceedings{SmithAndLai2005,
	address = {Paris, France},
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and Lei Lai},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Situational Requirements Engineering Processes -- Methods, Techniques and Tools to Support Situation-Specific Requirements Engineering Processes, SREP'05},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 15:47:18 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 15:47:18 +0000},
	editor = {J. Ralyt\'{e} and P. \.{A}gerfalk and N. Kraiem},
	local-url = {file://localhost/Users/smiths/Work/Research/Papers/SREP05/SREP05_ReformatAndRevise/SmithAndLai_2005.pdf},
	organization = {In conjunction with 13th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference},
	pages = {107--121},
	title = {A New Requirements Template for Scientific Computing},
	year = {2005},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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}}

@book{GhezziEtAl2003,
	address = {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
	author = {Carlo Ghezzi and Mehdi Jazayeri and Dino Mandrioli},
	date-added = {2017-11-10 11:27:31 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-11-10 11:27:31 +0000},
	edition = {2nd},
	keywords = {software engineering},
	publisher = {Prentice Hall},
	title = {Fundamentals of Software Engineering},
	year = {2003}}

@book{HoffmanAndStrooper1995,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	author = {Daniel M. Hoffman and Paul A. Strooper},
	date-added = {2017-11-10 11:27:24 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-11-10 11:27:24 +0000},
	local-url = {file://localhost/Users/smiths/LongTermArchives/Work/Research/References/SoftwareEngineering/software-design-automated-testing.pdf},
	publisher = {International Thomson Computer Press},
	title = {Software Design, Automated Testing, and Maintenance: A Practical Approach},
	url = {http:// citeseer.ist.psu.edu/428727.html},
	year = {1995},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://%20citeseer.ist.psu.edu/428727.html}}

@techreport{SmithMcCutchanAndCarette2017,
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and John McCutchan and Jacques Carette},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 19:16:56 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 19:16:56 +0000},
	institution = {McMaster University, Department of Computing and Software},
	number = {CAS-17-01-SS},
	title = {Commonality Analysis for a Family of Material Models},
	type = {Technical Report},
	year = {2017},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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}}

@inproceedings{SmithEtAl2008,
	address = {Leipzig, Germany},
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and John McCutchan and Jacques Carette},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (SECSE 2008)},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 19:15:18 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 19:15:18 +0000},
	month = {May},
	note = {8 pp},
	organization = {In conjunction with the 30th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)},
	title = {Commonality Analysis of Families of Physical Models for use in Scientific Computing},
	url = {http://www.cse.msstate.edu/~SECSE08/schedule.htm},
	year = {2008},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.cse.msstate.edu/~SECSE08/schedule.htm}}

@inproceedings{Smith2006,
	address = {Minneapolis / St.\ Paul, Minnesota},
	author = {W. Spencer Smith},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference, RE 2006},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 19:15:09 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 19:15:09 +0000},
	local-url = {/Users/smiths/Work/Research/Papers/RE_2006/Smith2006_VersionAsPublished.pdf},
	pages = {209--218},
	title = {Systematic Development of Requirements Documentation for General Purpose Scientific Computing Software},
	url = {http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/req/events/RE06/},
	year = {2006},
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	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/req/events/RE06/}}

@article{SmithEtAl2007,
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and Lei Lai and Ridha Khedri},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 15:47:22 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 15:47:22 +0000},
	journal = {Reliable Computing, Special Issue on Reliable Engineering Computation},
	local-url = {/Users/smiths/Work/Research/Papers/ReliableComputing/SmithLaiAndKhedri2007fulltext.pdf},
	month = {February},
	number = {1},
	pages = {83--107},
	title = {Requirements Analysis for Engineering Computation: A Systematic Approach for Improving Software Reliability},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2007},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
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@inproceedings{SmithAndLai2005,
	address = {Paris, France},
	author = {W. Spencer Smith and Lei Lai},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Situational Requirements Engineering Processes -- Methods, Techniques and Tools to Support Situation-Specific Requirements Engineering Processes, SREP'05},
	date-added = {2017-09-14 15:47:18 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-09-14 15:47:18 +0000},
	editor = {J. Ralyt\'{e} and P. \.{A}gerfalk and N. Kraiem},
	local-url = {file://localhost/Users/smiths/Work/Research/Papers/SREP05/SREP05_ReformatAndRevise/SmithAndLai_2005.pdf},
	organization = {In conjunction with 13th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference},
	pages = {107--121},
	title = {A New Requirements Template for Scientific Computing},
	year = {2005},
	bdsk-file-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDSAQIDBFxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGhZYWxpYXNEYXRhXxBSLi4vLi4vLi4vV29yay9SZXNlYXJjaC9QYXBlcnMvU1JFUDA1L1NSRVAwNV9SZWZvcm1hdEFuZFJldmlzZS9TbWl0aEFuZExhaV8yMDA1LnBkZk8RAcQAAAAAAcQAAgAADE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABCRAAB/////xRTbWl0aEFuZExhaV8yMDA1LnBkZgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMABgAACiBjdQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYU1JFUDA1X1JlZm9ybWF0QW5kUmV2aXNlAAIAWC86VXNlcnM6c21pdGhzOldvcms6UmVzZWFyY2g6UGFwZXJzOlNSRVAwNTpTUkVQMDVfUmVmb3JtYXRBbmRSZXZpc2U6U21pdGhBbmRMYWlfMjAwNS5wZGYADgAqABQAUwBtAGkAdABoAEEAbgBkAEwAYQBpAF8AMgAwADAANQAuAHAAZABmAA8AGgAMAE0AYQBjAGkAbgB0AG8AcwBoACAASABEABIAVlVzZXJzL3NtaXRocy9Xb3JrL1Jlc2VhcmNoL1BhcGVycy9TUkVQMDUvU1JFUDA1X1JlZm9ybWF0QW5kUmV2aXNlL1NtaXRoQW5kTGFpXzIwMDUucGRmABMAAS8AABUAAgAN//8AAAAIAA0AGgAkAHkAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQQ==}}

@book{RobertsonAndRobertson2012,
	author = {James Robertson and Suzanne Robertson},
	date-added = {2016-09-22 13:54:40 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-09-22 14:01:42 +0000},
	edition = {16},
	publisher = {Atlantic Systems Guild Limited},
	title = {Volere Requirements Specification Template},
	year = {2012}}

@article{ParnasAndClements1986,
	author = {David L. Parnas and P.C. Clements},
	date-added = {2016-09-10 13:11:57 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-09-10 13:11:57 +0000},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
	number = {2},
	pages = {251--257},
	title = {A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake it},
	volume = {12},
	year = {February 1986},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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}}

@book{10.7551/mitpress/4626.001.0001,
  author = {Haugeland, John},
  title = "{Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence}",
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {1997},
  month = {03},
  abstract = "{Mind design is the endeavor to understand mind (thinking, intellect) in terms of its design (how it is built, how it works). Unlike traditional empirical psychology, it is more oriented toward the "how" than the "what." An experiment in mind design is more likely to be an attempt to build something and make it work—as in artificial intelligence—than to observe or analyze what already exists. Mind design is psychology by reverse engineering.When Mind Design was first published in 1981, it became a classic in the then-nascent fields of cognitive science and AI. This second edition retains four landmark essays from the first, adding to them one earlier milestone (Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence") and eleven more recent articles about connectionism, dynamical systems, and symbolic versus nonsymbolic models. The contributors are divided about evenly between philosophers and scientists. Yet all are "philosophical" in that they address fundamental issues and concepts; and all are "scientific" in that they are technically sophisticated and concerned with concrete empirical research.Contributors Rodney A. Brooks, Paul M. Churchland, Andy Clark, Daniel C. Dennett, Hubert L. Dreyfus, Jerry A. Fodor, Joseph Garon, John Haugeland, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, Zenon W. Pylyshyn, William Ramsey, Jay F. Rosenberg, David E. Rumelhart, John R. Searle, Herbert A. Simon, Paul Smolensky, Stephen Stich, A.M. Turing, Timothy van Gelder}",
  isbn = {9780262275071},
  doi = {10.7551/mitpress/4626.001.0001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4626.001.0001},
}

@article{10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433,
  author = {TURING, A. M.},
  title = "{I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE}",
  journal = {Mind},
  volume = {LIX},
  number = {236},
  pages = {433-460},
  year = {1950},
  month = {10},
  issn = {0026-4423},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433},
  eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/mind/article-pdf/LIX/236/433/30123314/lix-236-433.pdf},
}

@article{handler2008avoidanotheraiwinter,
  author={Hendler, James},
  journal={IEEE Intelligent Systems},
  title={Avoiding Another AI Winter},
  year={2008},
  volume={23},
  number={2},
  pages={2-4},
  keywords={Artificial intelligence;Europe;Educational institutions;Computer science;Consumer products;Medical services;Biomedical equipment;Web search;Data mining;Information filtering;artificial intelligence;AI Winter;computer science;expert systems;DARPA;Sixth Framework Programme;Seventh Framework Programme;Hai Zhuge},
  doi={10.1109/MIS.2008.20}
}

@book{10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001,
  author = {Rumelhart, David E. and McClelland, James L. and PDP Research Group},
  title = "{Parallel Distributed Processing, Volume 1: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations}",
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  month = {07},
  abstract = "{What makes people smarter than computers? These volumes by a pioneering neurocomputing group suggest that the answer lies in the massively parallel architecture of the human mind. They describe a new theory of cognition called connectionism that is challenging the idea of symbolic computation that has traditionally been at the center of debate in theoretical discussions about the mind. The authors' theory assumes the mind is composed of a great number of elementary units connected in a neural network. Mental processes are interactions between these units which excite and inhibit each other in parallel rather than sequential operations. In this context, knowledge can no longer be thought of as stored in localized structures; instead, it consists of the connections between pairs of units that are distributed throughout the network. Volume 1 lays the foundations of this exciting theory of parallel distributed processing, while Volume 2 applies it to a number of specific issues in cognitive science and neuroscience, with chapters describing models of aspects of perception, memory, language, and thought.Bradford Books imprint}",
  isbn = {9780262291408},
  doi = {10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001},
}

@article{rosenblatt1958perceptron,
  author = {Rosenblatt, F.},
  year = {1958},
  title = {The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  volume = {65},
  number = {6},
  pages = {386--408},
  doi = {10.1037/h0042519}
}

@misc{cunningham2023interim,
  title={[Interim research report] Taking features out of superposition with sparse autoencoders},
  author={Cunningham, Joseph and Lindner, David and Simonini, Thomas and Korzekwa, Daniel},
  year={2023},
  howpublished={\url{https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/z6QQJbtpkEAX3Aojj/interim-research-report-taking-features-out-of-superposition}},
  note={Accessed on October 7, 2024},
  publisher={AI Alignment Forum}
}

@misc{juang2024autointerp,
  title={Auto-Interpreting Sparse Autoencoders},
  author={Juang, Caden and Paulo, Gonçalo and Belrose, Nora and Drori, Jacob and Marks, Sam},
  year={2024},
  howpublished={\url{https://blog.eleuther.ai/autointerp/}},
  note={Accessed on October 7, 2024},
  publisher={EleutherAI Blog}
}

@misc{goodfire2024research,
  title={Research Preview: Improving Sparse Autoencoders for Mechanistic Interpretability},
  author={{GoodFire AI}},
  year={2024},
  howpublished={\url{https://goodfire.ai/blog/research-preview/}},
  note={Accessed on October 7, 2024},
  publisher={GoodFire AI Blog}
}

@misc{lewis2021retrievalaugmentedgenerationknowledgeintensivenlp,
  title={Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks},
  author={Patrick Lewis and Ethan Perez and Aleksandra Piktus and Fabio Petroni and Vladimir Karpukhin and Naman Goyal and Heinrich Küttler and Mike Lewis and Wen-tau Yih and Tim Rocktäschel and Sebastian Riedel and Douwe Kiela},
  year={2021},
  eprint={2005.11401},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401},
}

@inproceedings{kwon2023efficient,
  title={Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention},
  author={Woosuk Kwon and Zhuohan Li and Siyuan Zhuang and Ying Sheng and Lianmin Zheng and Cody Hao Yu and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Hao Zhang and Ion Stoica},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
  year={2023}
}

@misc{2023lmdeploy,
  title={LMDeploy: A Toolkit for Compressing, Deploying, and Serving LLM},
  author={LMDeploy Contributors},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy}},
  year={2023}
}

@misc{rajamanoharan2024improvingdictionarylearninggated,
  title={Improving Dictionary Learning with Gated Sparse Autoencoders},
  author={Senthooran Rajamanoharan and Arthur Conmy and Lewis Smith and Tom Lieberum and Vikrant Varma and János Kramár and Rohin Shah and Neel Nanda},
  year={2024},
  eprint={2404.16014},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.LG},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16014},
}

@online{sharkey2024feature,
  title = {Addressing Feature Suppression in {SAEs}},
  author = {Sharkey, Lee},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/3JuSjTZyMzaSeTxKk/addressing-feature-suppression-in-saes},
  urldate = {2024-10-31},
  organization = {AI Alignment Forum},
  note = {Produced as part of the ML Alignment Theory Scholars Program - Winter 2023-24 Cohort}
}

@misc{erichson2019jumpreluretrofitdefensestrategy,
  title={JumpReLU: A Retrofit Defense Strategy for Adversarial Attacks},
  author={N. Benjamin Erichson and Zhewei Yao and Michael W. Mahoney},
  year={2019},
  eprint={1904.03750},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CR},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03750},
}

@article{BBCGoogleApology2015,
  title = {Google apologises for Photos app's racist blunder},
  author = {{BBC News}},
  year = {2015},
  month = {July},
  url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33347866},
  journal = {BBC News},
  note = {Accessed on October 09, 2024}
}

@article{AngwinLarsonMattuKirchner2016,
  title = {How We Analyzed the {COMPAS} Recidivism Algorithm},
  author = {Angwin, Julia and Larson, Jeff and Mattu, Surya and Kirchner, Lauren},
  year = {2016},
  month = {May},
  journal = {ProPublica},
  url = {https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm},
  note = {Accessed on October 09, 2024}
}

@article{HaoKarBuolamwini2019,
  title = {Can you make {AI} fairer than a judge? {Play} our courtroom algorithm game},
  author = {Hao, Karen and Kar, Jonathan and Buolamwini, Joy},
  year = {2019},
  month = {October},
  journal = {MIT Technology Review},
  url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/10/17/75285/ai-fairer-than-judge-criminal-risk-assessment-algorithm/amp/},
  note = {Accessed on October 09, 2024}
}

@article{doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5580,
  author = {Julia Dressel  and Hany Farid },
  title = {The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism},
  journal = {Science Advances},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {eaao5580},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aao5580},
  URL = {https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.aao5580},
  eprint = {https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.aao5580},
  abstract = {Should we trust computers to make life-altering decisions in the criminal justice system? Algorithms for predicting recidivism are commonly used to assess a criminal defendant’s likelihood of committing a crime. These predictions are used in pretrial, parole, and sentencing decisions. Proponents of these systems argue that big data and advanced machine learning make these analyses more accurate and less biased than humans. We show, however, that the widely used commercial risk assessment software COMPAS is no more accurate or fair than predictions made by people with little or no criminal justice expertise. In addition, despite COMPAS’s collection of 137 features, the same accuracy can be achieved with a simple linear classifier with only two features.}
}

@misc{huang2023surveyhallucinationlargelanguage,
  title={A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions},
  author={Lei Huang and Weijiang Yu and Weitao Ma and Weihong Zhong and Zhangyin Feng and Haotian Wang and Qianglong Chen and Weihua Peng and Xiaocheng Feng and Bing Qin and Ting Liu},
  year={2023},
  eprint={2311.05232},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05232},
}

@inproceedings{10.5555/800054.801999,
  author = {Parnas, D. L. and Clements, P. C. and Weiss, D. M.},
  title = {The modular structure of complex systems},
  year = {1984},
  isbn = {0818605286},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the organization of software that is inherently complex because there are very many arbitrary details that must be precisely right for the software to be correct. We show how the software design technique known as information hiding or abstraction can be supplemented by a hierarchically-structured document, which we call a module guide. The guide is intended to allow both designers and maintainers to identify easily the parts of the software that they must understand without reading irrelevant details about other parts of the software. The paper includes an extract from a software module guide to illustrate our proposals.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Engineering},
  pages = {408–417},
  numpages = {10},
  location = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
  series = {ICSE '84}
}

@article{10.1145/361598.361623,
author = {Parnas, D. L.},
title = {On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules},
year = {1972},
issue_date = {Dec. 1972},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {15},
number = {12},
issn = {0001-0782},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/361598.361623},
doi = {10.1145/361598.361623},
abstract = {This paper discusses modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time. The effectiveness of a “modularization” is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules. A system design problem is presented and both a conventional and unconventional decomposition are described. It is shown that the unconventional decompositions have distinct advantages for the goals outlined. The criteria used in arriving at the decompositions are discussed. The unconventional decomposition, if implemented with the conventional assumption that a module consists of one or more subroutines, will be less efficient in most cases. An alternative approach to implementation which does not have this effect is sketched.},
journal = {Commun. ACM},
month = dec,
pages = {1053–1058},
numpages = {6},
keywords = {KWIC index, modularity, modules, software, software design, software engineering}
}

@book{hoffman1995software,
  title={Software Design, Automated Testing, and Maintenance: A Practical Approach},
  author={Hoffman, D.M. and Strooper, P.A.},
  isbn={9781850322061},
  lccn={gb96003503},
  url={https://books.google.ca/books?id=0wA5HAAACAAJ},
  year={1995},
  publisher={International Thomson Computer Press}
}

@book{ghezzi2003fundamentals,
  title={Fundamentals of Software Engineering},
  author={Ghezzi, Carlo and Jazayeri, Mehdi and Mandrioli, Dino},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Prentice Hall}
}