checkout.md

git checkout 指令

checkout 可用於將特定版本檔案取出，無論是資料夾或檔案皆可。

使用情境

• 切換分支
• 透過 git checkout -- README.md，還原尚未 commit 的最新的變動

常用指令範例

範例	說明
git checkout README.md	取出 README.md 檔案
git checkout docs/	取出特 docs 資料夾
git checkout dev	取出 dev 分支
git checkout -b dev	新增 dev 分支，並同時切換到 dev 分之上
git checkout -- README.md	將 README.md 恢復到上一次 Commit 的狀態

語法結構

usage: git checkout [<options>] <branch>
   or: git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>...

    -q, --quiet           suppress progress reporting
    -b <branch>           create and checkout a new branch
    -B <branch>           create/reset and checkout a branch
    -l                    create reflog for new branch
    --detach              detach the HEAD at named commit
    -t, --track           set upstream info for new branch
    --orphan <new-branch>
                          new unparented branch
    -2, --ours            checkout our version for unmerged files
    -3, --theirs          checkout their version for unmerged files
    -f, --force           force checkout (throw away local modifications)
    -m, --merge           perform a 3-way merge with the new branch
    --overwrite-ignore    update ignored files (default)
    --conflict <style>    conflict style (merge or diff3)
    -p, --patch           select hunks interactively
    --ignore-skip-worktree-bits
                          do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only
    --ignore-other-worktrees
                          do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref
    --progress            force progress reporting