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Description
Issue Summary
VBO contains two terms for the same sheep breed that differ only in spelling:
- VBO:0001309 - Badger Face Welsh Mountain (Sheep)
- VBO:0001310 - Badger Faced Welsh Mountain (Sheep)
These should be merged as they represent the same breed.
Evidence that these are the same breed
Scientific Literature (PubMed)
- PMID:26091804 (Kijas et al., 2015, BMC Genetics) uses "Badger Faced" consistently for the breed in whole-genome genotyping studies
- No scientific literature distinguishes between "Face" vs "Faced" as different breeds
- Both spellings are used interchangeably in scientific publications
Official Breed Registry
- Badger Face Welsh Mountain Sheep Society (official breed society) uses "Badger Face" (not "Faced")
- Website: https://www.badgerfacesheep.co.uk/
- Welsh name: Defaid Idloes
- Only ONE breed society exists for this breed
FAO DAD-IS
- Both VBO terms cite FAO DAD-IS as their source
- FAO uses both spellings interchangeably
- Lists synonyms: Defaid Idloes, Welsh Badger-Faced, Torddu, Torwen
VBO Term Analysis
VBO:0001309 (Badger Face)
- Source: FAO DAD-IS, LBO:0000661
- Synonym: "Welsh Mountain Badger Faced"
- Has UK geographic variant: VBO:0014330
VBO:0001310 (Badger Faced)
- Source: FAO DAD-IS
- MORE comprehensive synonyms including:
- Defaid Idloes
- Torddu Badger Faced Welsh
- Torwen Badger Faced Welsh
- Welsh Badger-Faced
- Has origin description: "local indigenous breed of Wales"
- Has UK geographic variant: VBO:0014331
Recommendation
Merge these terms using one of these approaches:
Option 1: Retain VBO:0001310, obsolete VBO:0001309
- VBO:0001310 has more complete synonym set
- VBO:0001310 has origin description
- Mark VBO:0001309 as obsolete with
replaced_by: VBO:0001310 - Migrate LBO:0000661 xref to VBO:0001310
- Add "Badger Face Welsh Mountain" as synonym to VBO:0001310
Option 2: Retain VBO:0001309, obsolete VBO:0001310
- VBO:0001309 has LBO xref already
- Add all synonyms from VBO:0001310 to VBO:0001309
- Mark VBO:0001310 as obsolete with
replaced_by: VBO:0001309
Geographic variant terms also need updating
- VBO:0014330 (Badger Face Welsh Mountain, United Kingdom...)
- VBO:0014331 (Badger Faced Welsh Mountain, United Kingdom...)
These geographic variants should both point to the same parent term after merge.
Additional Context
The breed has two color varieties (Torddu and Torwen), but these are NOT separate breeds - they are color morphs of the same breed, correctly represented as synonyms.
Related duplicate check: This was discovered during a systematic review of all sheep breeds in VBO (#XXX).
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