title | description |
---|---|
Local Users |
Adding and deleting local users |
In Teleport, local users are users managed directly via Teleport, rather than a third-party identity provider.
Local user accounts can be used alongside external user accounts managed via GitHub<ScopedBlock scope={["enterprise", "cloud"]}> as well as OIDC and SAML 2.0.
This guide shows you how to:
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A user identity in Teleport exists in the scope of a cluster. A Teleport administrator creates Teleport user accounts and maps them to the roles they can use.
Let's look at this table:
Teleport User | Allowed OS Logins | Description |
---|---|---|
joe |
joe , root |
Teleport user joe can log in to member Nodes as user joe or root on the OS. |
bob |
bob |
Teleport user bob can log in to member Nodes only as OS user bob . |
kim |
If no OS login is specified, it defaults to the same name as the Teleport user, kim . |
Let's add a new user to Teleport using the tctl
tool:
$ tctl users add joe --logins=joe,root --roles=access,editor
Teleport generates an auto-expiring token (with a TTL of one hour) and prints the token URL, which must be used before the TTL expires.
User "joe" has been created but requires a password. Share this URL with the user to complete user setup, link is valid for 1h:
https://<proxy_host>:443/web/invite/<token>
NOTE: Make sure <proxy_host>:443 points at a Teleport proxy which users can access.
The user completes registration by visiting this URL in their web browser, picking a password, and configuring second-factor authentication. If the credentials are correct, the Teleport Auth Server generates and signs a new certificate, and the client stores this key and will use it for subsequent logins.
The key will automatically expire after 12 hours by default, after which the user will need to log back in with their credentials. This TTL can be configured to a different value.
Once authenticated, the account will become visible via tctl
:
$ tctl users ls
# User Allowed Logins
# ---- --------------
# admin admin,root
# kim kim
# joe joe,root
Admins can edit user entries via tctl
.
For example, to see the full list of user records, an administrator can execute:
$ tctl get users
To edit the user joe
:
# Dump the user definition into a file:
$ tctl get user/joe > joe.yaml
# ... edit the contents of joe.yaml
# Update the user record:
$ tctl create -f joe.yaml
Admins can delete a local user via tctl
:
$ tctl users rm joe
In addition to users, you can use tctl
to manage roles and other dynamic
resources. See our Teleport Resources Reference.
For all available tctl
commands and flags, see our CLI Reference.
You can also configure Teleport so that users can log in using an SSO provider. For more information, see:
In addition to users, you can use tctl
to manage roles and other dynamic
resources. See our Teleport Resources Reference.
For all available tctl
commands and flags, see our
CLI Reference.
You can also configure Teleport so that users can log in using GitHub. For more information, see GitHub SSO.