Merge branch 'main' into rtc-example-simplified

Author: sebromero

libraries/AnalogWave/examples/DACEqualTemperedScale/DACEqualTemperedScale.ino

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+/*
+  Plays a tone in response to a potentiometer
+  formula from https://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/notes.html
+  and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_tuning_standard:
+
+  the MIDI protocol divides the notes of an equal-tempered scale into 
+  128 possible note values. Middle A is MIDI note value 69. There is
+  a formula for converting MIDI note numbers (0-127) to pitches. This sketch
+  reduces that to the notes 21 - 108, which are the 88 keys found on a piano:
+
+     frequency =  440 * ((noteNumber - 69) / 12.0)^2
+
+  You can see this applied in the code below. 
+
+  circuit:
+     * audio amp (LM386 used for testing) input+ attached to A0
+     * audio amp input- attached to ground
+     * 4-8-ohm speaker attached to amp output+
+     * Potentiometer connected to pin A5
+
+   created 18 Dec 2018
+   modified 3 Jul 2023
+   by Tom Igoe
+*/
+
+// include the AnalogWave library:
+#include "analogWave.h"
+analogWave wave(DAC);
+
+// middle A is the reference frequency for an
+// equal-tempered scale. Set its frequency and note value:
+#define NOTE_A4 69         // MIDI note value for middle A
+#define FREQ_A4 440        // frequency for middle A
+
+const int speakerPin = A0;  // the pin number for the speaker
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  wave.sine(10);
+}
+void loop() {
+  // convert sensor reading to 21 - 108 range
+  // which is the range of MIDI notes on an 88-key keyboard
+  // (from A0 to C8):
+  int sensorReading = analogRead(A5);
+  int noteValue = map(sensorReading, 0, 1023, 21, 108);
+  // then convert to frequency:
+  float frequency =  FREQ_A4 * pow(2, ((noteValue - NOTE_A4) / 12.0));
+  int freq = int(frequency);
+  // turn the speaker on:
+  wave.freq(freq);
+  Serial.print("note value: "+ String(noteValue) + " freq: ");
+  Serial.println(freq);
+  delay(500);
+}

libraries/AnalogWave/examples/DACJacques/DACJacques.ino

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+  /*
+  DAC Melody player
+
+  Generates a series of tones from MIDI note values
+  using the Uno R4 DAC and the AnalogWave Library.
+   The melody is "Frere Jacques"
+
+circuit:
+     * audio amp (LM386 used for testing) input+ attached to A0
+     * audio amp input- attached to ground
+     * 4-8-ohm speaker attached to amp output+
+     * Potentiometer connected to pin A5
+
+  created 13 Feb 2017
+  modified 3 Jul 2023
+  by Tom Igoe
+*/
+#include "analogWave.h"
+analogWave wave(DAC);
+
+#define NOTE_A4 69         // MIDI note value for middle A
+#define FREQ_A4 440        // frequency for middle A
+
+// the tonic, or first note of the key signature for the song:
+int tonic = 65;
+// the melody sequence. Note values are relative to the tonic:
+int melody[] = {1, 3, 5, 1,
+                1, 3, 5, 1,
+                5, 6, 8, 5, 6, 8,
+                8, 10, 8, 6, 5, 1,
+                8, 10, 8, 6, 5, 1,
+                1, -4, 1,
+                1, -4, 1
+               };
+// the rhythm sequence. Values are 1/note, e.g. 4 = 1/4 note:
+int rhythm[] = {4, 4, 4, 4,
+                4, 4, 4, 4,
+                4, 4, 2,
+                4, 4, 2,
+                8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4,
+                8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4,
+                4, 4, 2,
+                4, 4, 2
+               };
+// which note of the melody to play:
+int noteCounter = 0;
+
+int bpm = 120;  // beats per minute
+// duration of a beat in ms
+float beatDuration = 60.0 / bpm * 1000;
+
+void setup() {
+// start the sine wave generator:
+  wave.sine(10);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // current note is an element of the array:
+  int currentNote = melody[noteCounter] + tonic;
+  // play a note from the melody:
+  // convert MIDI note number to frequency:
+  float frequency =  FREQ_A4 * pow(2, ((currentNote - NOTE_A4) / 12.0));
+
+  // all the notes in this are sixteenth notes,
+  // which is 1/4 of a beat, so:
+  float noteDuration = beatDuration * (4.0 / rhythm[noteCounter]);
+  // turn the note on:
+  wave.freq(frequency);
+ // tone(speakerPin, frequency, noteDuration * 0.85);
+  // keep it on for the appropriate duration:
+  delay(noteDuration * 0.85);
+  wave.stop();
+  delay(noteDuration * 0.15);
+  // turn the note off:
+ // noTone(speakerPin);
+  // increment the note number for next time through the loop:
+  noteCounter++;
+  // keep the note in the range from 0 - 32 using modulo:
+  noteCounter = noteCounter % 32;
+
+}