Skip to content

Commit c04c2ac

Browse files
committed
2 parents 870d625 + e7699c1 commit c04c2ac

34 files changed

+474
-160
lines changed

.github/workflows/main.yml

+1-1
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
77

88
jobs:
99
build:
10-
if: github.repository_owner == 'pluralitybook'
10+
if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'pluralitybook' || github.repository_owner == 'audreyt' }}
1111
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1212
permissions:
1313
contents: write

ReadMe.md

+1-1
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ To cite this text, you can use this bibtex as a sample
1616

1717
@online{plurality2023,
1818
title={Plurality: The Future of Collaborative Technology and Democracy},
19-
author={Tang, Audrey and Weyl, Glen and {the Plurality Community}},
19+
author={Weyl, E. Glen and Tang, Audrey and {the Plurality Community}},
2020
year={2023},
2121
url={https://github.com/pluralitybook/plurality/blob/main/contents/english},
2222
publisher={GitHub},

contents/english/0-0-endorsements.md

+2-2
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1-
# Credits
1+
# Endorsements
22

3-
Placeholder for credits for contributions across a diversity of domains that helped create the book. Contributors will be highlighted in line with their social capital and the type of their contribution will be showcased. Coming soon after the finalization of the English print edition text.
3+
This space is reserved for a collection of endorsements from esteemed figures across various fields, whose words will underscore the significance and impact of this work.

contents/english/0-2-finding-your-dao.md

+1-1
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1-
**Finding Your Dao**
1+
# Finding Your Dao
22

33
As we discuss in the book, linear book narratives have a significant disadvantage of forcing every reader down a single learning path. While the online version avoids this through the extensive use of hyperlinks, those who hold a physical copy will find this more challenging to navigate. To partially alleviate this problem, we have structured the text in a "circular" manner, where readers can start at a variety of points, read from there and circle back to the "earlier" material at the end.
44

contents/english/2-0-information-technology-and-democracy-a-widening-gulf.md

+46-48
Large diffs are not rendered by default.

contents/english/2-1-a-view-from-yushan.md

+21-21
Large diffs are not rendered by default.

contents/english/2-2-the-life-of-a-digital-democracy.md

+24-24
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -139,38 +139,38 @@ It is important to note, however, that Taiwan performed much less impressively d
139139

140140
Another slow-burning crisis that may illustrate this challenge is climate change. While Taiwan has joined many other countries in enshrining its 2050 net zero ambitions into law and has won praise for its plans to reach this goal, its progress thus far has been modest.[^climate] More broadly, Taiwan has a strong but not outstanding record on environmental protection.[^epi]
141141

142-
[^climate]: https://eciu.net/netzerotracker, https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/08/12/taiwans-pioneering-pathway-to-net-zero-carbon-emissions/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20Taiwan%20unveiled%20its,supported%20by%2012%20key%20strategies.
143-
[^epi]: https://epi.yale.edu/epi-results/2022/component/epi
142+
[^climate]: “Net Zero Tracker,” Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit, 2023. https://eciu.net/netzerotracker.
143+
[^epi]: “2022 EPI Results,” Environmental Performance Index, 2022, https://epi.yale.edu/epi-results/2022/component/epi.
144144

145145
Taiwan nonetheless exhibits unusually high levels of participation and trust in institutions, particularly in its democracy. Voter turnout is among the highest in the world outside countries where voting is compulsory.[^turnout] 91% consider democracy to be at least "fairly good", a sharp contrast to the dramatic declines in recent years in support for democracy even in many long-established democracies.[^demsupp]
146146

147-
[^turnout]: https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/11/01/turnout-in-u-s-has-soared-in-recent-elections-but-by-some-measures-still-trails-that-of-many-other-countries/
147+
[^turnout]: Drew DeSilver, “Turnout in U.S. Has Soared in Recent Elections but by Some Measures Still Trails that of Many Other Countries.” Pew Research Center, November 1, 2022. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/11/01/turnout-in-u-s-has-soared-in-recent-elections-but-by-some-measures-still-trails-that-of-many-other-countries/.
148148

149-
[^demsupp]: https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/TWN
149+
[^demsupp]: “Taiwan Country Report Report,” BTI Transformation Index, n.d., https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/TWN.
150150

151151
In short, while like all countries it has key limitations, Taiwan is deserves a leading place among global exemplars that it is too rarely afforded. Admiration for Scandinavian countries is a constant refrain on the left in the West, as is praise for Singapore on the right. While all these jurisdictions have important lessons and in fact many important points of overlap with Taiwan, few places offer the breadth of promise in addressing todays leading challenges that Taiwan does and appeal across the typical divides as it does. As an economically free, vibrantly participatory liberal democracy Taiwan both has something to offer all points on the political spectrum of the West and holds arguably the most compelling example available to those looking to leapfrog the practices of increasingly ailing Western democracies. This is especially true given its starting point: without abundant natural resources or strategic position, in a fragile geopolitical setting, with a deeply divided rather than homogeneous and robust sized population and only democratizing a few decades ago, rising from abject poverty in less than a century.
152152

153153
It will doubtless take decades of study to understand the precise causal connections between Taiwan's unique and dramatic digital democratic practices and the range of success it has found in confronting today's most vexing challenges. Yet given this appeal, in the interim, it seems critical to articulate as so many have done for Scandinavia and Singapore, the generalizable philosophy behind the strategies of the world's most admired digital democracy. It is to that task that the rest of this book is devoted.
154154

155-
[^IMFgdp]:https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/TWN/CHN
156-
[^TradingEcon]: (https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/exports)
157-
[^taxtake]: https://kidb.adb.org/economies/taipeichina, https://www.oecd.org/tax/revenue-statistics-united-states.pdf
158-
[^WB]: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG, https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/TWN/CHN
159-
[^EconFreedom]:https://www.heritage.org/index/
160-
[^Inequalitycritique]: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/728741?journalCode=jpe
155+
[^IMFgdp]: “GDP per Capita, Current Prices,” International Monetary Fund, n.d., https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/TWN/CHN.
156+
[^TradingEcon]: “Exports,” Trading Economics, n.d., https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/exports.
157+
[^taxtake]: “Key Indicators Database,” Asian Development Bank, n.d., https://kidb.adb.org/economies/taipeichina; “Revenue Statistics 2015 - the United States,” OECD, 2015, https://www.oecd.org/tax/revenue-statistics-united-states.pdf.
158+
[^WB]: “GDP Growth (Annual %),” World Bank, 2023. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.mktp.kd.zg; “GDP per Capita, Current Prices,” International Monetary Fund, n.d., https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/TWN/CHN.
159+
[^EconFreedom]: “Index of Economic Freedom.” The Heritage Foundation, 2023. https://www.heritage.org/index/.
160+
[^Inequalitycritique]: Gerald Auten, and David Splinter, “Income Inequality in the United States: Using Tax Data to Measure Long-Term Trends,” _Journal of Political Economy_, November 14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1086/728741.
161161

162162
[^CapitalShare]: The most interesting statistic we woudl like to report on is labor's share of income and its trends in Taiwan. However, to our knowledge no persuasive and internationally comparable study of this exists. We hope to see more research on this soon.
163-
[^Loneliness]:https://www.hindawi.com/journals/hsc/2023/7726692/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8392793/
164-
[^Addiction]: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2020/02/04/2003730302, https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/study-finds-nearly-57-of-americans-admit-to-being-addicted-to-their-phones/
165-
[^drugs]: https://drugabusestatistics.org/ https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/fulltext/2020/07000/new_psychoactive_substances_in_taiwan__challenges.4.aspx
166-
[^GivingUp]: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fora99&div=123&id=&page=
167-
[^religionTaiwan]: https://www.ait.org.tw/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom-taiwan/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20survey%20by,23.9%20percent%20identifying%20as%20nonbelievers.
168-
[^wikireligion]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan
169-
[^demrank]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_indices#:~:text=Democracy%20indices%20are%20quantitative%20and,to%20various%20definitions%20of%20democracy.
170-
[^polarization]:https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/10/13/diversity-and-division-in-advanced-economies/; https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/patterns-of-affective-polarization-toward-parties-and-leaders-across-the-democratic-world/E1C891801A4CB1DEBE2AACE6446F6845;
171-
[^disinfovolume]: CITE NEEDED.
172-
[^Disinfo]:https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/655F8D3BBD3B48FC2B0F474B8D4B7457/S030574102100134Xa.pdf/reactions_to_chinalinked_fake_news_experimental_evidence_from_taiwan.pdf
173-
[^crime]: https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp
174-
[^crimevus]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/319861/taiwan-crime-rate/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20around%201%2C139%20crimes,people%20in%20the%20previous%20year, https://counciloncj.org/year-end-2023-crime-trends/#:~:text=Most%20violent%20offenses%20remained%20elevated,by%2093%25%20during%20that%20period.
175-
[^Freedom]: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world
176-
[^EIU]: https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2023
163+
[^Loneliness]: S. Schroyen, N. Janssen, L. A. Duffner, M. Veenstra, E. Pyrovolaki, E. Salmon, and S. Adam, “Prevalence of Loneliness in Older Adults: A Scoping Review.” _Health & Social Care in the Community 2023_ (September 14, 2023): e7726692. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7726692.
164+
[^Addiction]: “More than Half of Teens Admit Phone Addiction .” Taipei Times, February 4, 2020. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2020/02/04/2003730302; “Study Finds Nearly 57% of Americans Admit to Being Addicted to Their Phones - CBS Pittsburgh.” CBS News, August 30, 2023. https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/study-finds-nearly-57-of-americans-admit-to-being-addicted-to-their-phones/.
165+
[^drugs]: “NCDAS: Substance Abuse and Addiction Statistics [2020],” National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics, 2020, https://drugabusestatistics.org/; Ling-Yi Feng, and Jih-Heng Li, “New Psychoactive Substances in Taiwan,” _Current Opinion in Psychiatry_ 33, no. 4 (March 2020): 1, https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000604.
166+
[^GivingUp]: Ronald Inglehart, “Giving up on God: The Global Decline of Religion,” _Foreign Affairs_ 99 (2020): 110. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fora99&div=123&id=&page=.
167+
[^religionTaiwan]: “2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Taiwan,” American Institute in Taiwan, June 8, 2023, https://www.ait.org.tw/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom-taiwan/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20survey%20by.
168+
[^wikireligion]: “Religion in Taiwan,” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, January 12, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan.
169+
[^demrank]: “Democracy Indices,” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, March 5, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_indices#:~:text=Democracy%20indices%20are%20quantitative%20and..
170+
[^polarization]: Laura Silver, Janell Fetterolf, and Aidan Connaughton, “Diversity and Division in Advanced Economies,” Pew Research Center, October 13, 2021, https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/10/13/diversity-and-division-in-advanced-economies/.;
171+
[^disinfovolume]: Adrian Rauchfleisch, Tzu-Hsuan Tseng, Jo-Ju Kao, and Yi-Ting Liu, “Taiwan’s Public Discourse about Disinformation: The Role of Journalism, Academia, and Politics,” _Journalism Practice_ 17, no. 10 (August 18, 2022): 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2022.2110928.
172+
[^Disinfo]: Fin Bauer, and Kimberly Wilson, “Reactions to China-Linked Fake News: Experimental Evidence from Taiwan,” The China Quarterly 249 (March 2022): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574102100134X.
173+
[^crime]: “Crime Index by Country,” Numbeo, 2023, https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp.
174+
[^crimevus]: “Taiwan: Crime Rate,” Statista, n.d, https://www.statista.com/statistics/319861/taiwan-crime-rate/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20around%201%2C139%20crimes.
175+
[^Freedom]: “Freedom in the World,” Freedom House, 2023, https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world.
176+
[^EIU]: “Democracy Index 2023,” Economist Intelligence Unit, n.d., https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2023.

contents/english/3-0-what-is-⿻.md

+3-5
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ None of these existing words perfectly captures this idea set, and thus, in some
3030

3131

3232

33-
[^Arendt]: Hanna Arendt, The Human Condition (1958).
34-
35-
[^Allen]: [Toward a Connected Society](https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400881260-006), 2016
36-
37-
[^Audrey]: [Interview with Azeem Azhar](https://sayit.pdis.nat.gov.tw/2020-10-07-interview-with-azeem-azhar#s433950), 2020
33+
[^Arendt]: Hannah Arendt, _The Human Condition_, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958).
34+
[^Allen]: Danielle Allen, “Chapter 2: Toward a Connected Society,” in In Our Compelling Interests, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018), https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400881260-006.
35+
[^Audrey]: “View Section: 2020-10-07 Interview with Azeem Azhar,” SayIt, https://sayit.pdis.nat.gov.tw/2020-10-07-interview-with-azeem-azhar#s433950., 2020
3836

3937

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)