longest-string-chain

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1048. Longest String Chain (Medium)

You are given an array of words where each word consists of lowercase English letters.

wordA is a predecessor of wordB if and only if we can insert exactly one letter anywhere in wordA without changing the order of the other characters to make it equal to wordB.

• For example, "abc" is a predecessor of "abac", while "cba" is not a predecessor of "bcad".

A word chain is a sequence of words [word1, word2, ..., wordk] with k >= 1, where word1 is a predecessor of word2, word2 is a predecessor of word3, and so on. A single word is trivially a word chain with k == 1.

Return the length of the longest possible word chain with words chosen from the given list of words.

 

Example 1:

Input: words = ["a","b","ba","bca","bda","bdca"]
Output: 4
Explanation: One of the longest word chains is ["a","ba","bda","bdca"].

Example 2:

Input: words = ["xbc","pcxbcf","xb","cxbc","pcxbc"]
Output: 5
Explanation: All the words can be put in a word chain ["xb", "xbc", "cxbc", "pcxbc", "pcxbcf"].

Example 3:

Input: words = ["abcd","dbqca"]
Output: 1
Explanation: The trivial word chain ["abcd"] is one of the longest word chains.
["abcd","dbqca"] is not a valid word chain because the ordering of the letters is changed.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= words.length <= 1000
• 1 <= words[i].length <= 16
• words[i] only consists of lowercase English letters.

Related Topics

[Array] [Hash Table] [Two Pointers] [String] [Dynamic Programming]

Hints

Hint 1

Instead of adding a character, try deleting a character to form a chain in reverse.

Hint 2

For each word in order of length, for each word2 which is word with one character removed, length[word2] = max(length[word2], length[word] + 1).