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‎base/centos.md

+6-6
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@@ -86,18 +86,18 @@ firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
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firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=dmz
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# 允许对外开放的服务。执行 ls /usr/lib/firewalld/services/ 以查看支持的服务列表
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=dmz --add-service=http
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=dmz --add-service=https
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=dmz --add-service=ssh
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh
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# 允许对外开放的端口
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# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=dmz --add-port=3306/tcp
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# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
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# 重载配置以生效
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firewall-cmd --reload
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# 查看配置
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firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --list-all
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firewall-cmd --list-all
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```
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__注意：__
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ swapon -s
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free -m
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# 创建交换空间文件
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048 status=progress
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chmod 600 /swapfile
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mkswap /swapfile
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‎base/nginx.md

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ enabled=1
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EOF
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sudo yum makecache
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sudo yum install nginx
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sudo yum install -y nginx
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sudo systemctl enable nginx
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sudo systemctl start nginx
@@ -108,13 +108,11 @@ minsize 300M
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```
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# 默认是 1024 位，不够安全
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sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
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```
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添加以下配置文件
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`/etc/nginx/includes/https.conf`:
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/includes
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```
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# 添加配置文件
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sudo tee /etc/nginx/includes/https.conf <<-'EOF'
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# certs
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#ssl_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
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#ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private_key;
@@ -127,9 +125,9 @@ ssl_session_tickets off;
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# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
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ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/dhparam.pem;
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# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.
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ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
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# modern configuration. tweak to your needs.
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
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ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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# OCSP Stapling ---
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# 国内使用 DNSPod Public DNS, 阿里 DNS
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resolver 119.29.29.29 182.254.116.116 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6;
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# resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4;
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```
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`/etc/nginx/includes/https-hsts.conf`:
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EOF
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```
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sudo tee /etc/nginx/includes/https-hsts.conf <<-'EOF'
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include /etc/nginx/includes/https.conf;
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# HSTS
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# 15768000 seconds = 6 months
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
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EOF
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```
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网站配置：
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网站配置示例：
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```
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server {
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## 参考资料
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* http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
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* https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
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* [Nginx Linux packages](http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html)
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* [Mozilla SSL Configuration Generator](https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/)

‎base/postgresql.md

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# PostgreSQL
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The world's most advanced open source database.
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## 安装
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官方源中版本过旧，使用 PostgreSQL 官方源
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```
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sudo yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos10-10-1.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install postgresql10 postgresql10-server
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# Initialize the database
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sudo /usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb
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sudo systemctl enable postgresql-10
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sudo systemctl start postgresql-10
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```
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## 创建用户
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默认只有一个 `postgres` 用户，为方便使用，可添加一个与系统用户同名的新用户
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```
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sudo -u postgres -i
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createuser --interactive
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```
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## 配置
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默认的验证方式是 ident，为方便本地应用连接，可考虑改为 trust
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修改 `/var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf`:
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```
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host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust
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host all all ::1/128 trust
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```
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## 参考资料
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* [官网](https://www.postgresql.org/)
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* [Install PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/)
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* [PostgreSQL Authentication Methods](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/auth-methods.html)

‎languages/nodejs.md

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@@ -11,19 +11,31 @@ sudo yum install nodejs
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若仍想使用更新版本，可使用 [NodeSource 源](https://github.com/nodesource/distributions)：
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```
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curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo bash -
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curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_9.x | sudo bash -
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# 使用 TUNA 源
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sudo sed -i 's#https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_6.x/#https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/nodesource/rpm_6.x/#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource-el.repo
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sudo sed -i 's#https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_9.x/#https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/nodesource/rpm_9.x/#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource-el.repo
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sudo yum install nodejs
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```
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## 安装 Yarn
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```
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sudo wget https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
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sudo yum install yarn
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```
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## 配置
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Npm 官方源速度较慢且不稳定，使用[淘宝源](http://npm.taobao.org/)：
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若 npm 官方源速度较慢且不稳定，可改用[淘宝源](http://npm.taobao.org/)：
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```
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cat <<EOF > ~/.npmrc
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registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
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EOF
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```
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## 参考资料
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* [NodeSource](https://nodesource.com/)
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* [Yarn Installation](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)

‎languages/python.md

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## Python 3
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官方源中不包含 Python 3，可使用 EPEL 源中的 Python 3.4，或 [IUS 源](https://ius.io/) 中的 Python 3.5
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官方源中不包含 Python 3，可使用 EPEL 源中的 Python 3.4，或 [IUS 源](https://ius.io/) 中的 python 3.6
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EPEL:
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```
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sudo rpm -Uvh https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
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sudo yum update
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sudo yum install python35u python35u-devel
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sudo yum install python35u-setuptools python35u-pip
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sudo yum install python36u python36u-devel
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sudo yum install python36u-setuptools python36u-pip
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```
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IUS 源安装的 `python35u` 不会自动创建 `/usr/bin/python3`，为方便使用，手动创建符号链接：
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IUS 源安装的 `python36u` 不会自动创建 `/usr/bin/python3`，为方便使用，手动创建符号链接：
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```
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.5 /usr/bin/pip3
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3
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```
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## PyPI 国内镜像
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```
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# 系统监控工具
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sudo pip3.5 install glances
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sudo pip3 install glances
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# For Python 2
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sudo pip2 install glances
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```

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