Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23320: rpc: Add RPC help for getblock verbosity level 3

059f88b Add RPC help for getblock verbosity level 3 (Kiminuo)
1bdd5f6 Address review comments from #22918 (Kiminuo)

Pull request description:

  This is a follow-up PR to #22918 which addresses review comments (first commit). The second commit adds missing RPC help for verbosity level 3.

ACKs for top commit:
  pg156:
    ACK bitcoin/bitcoin@059f88b
  laanwj:
    re-ACK 059f88b

Tree-SHA512: f27d53ac34b93a304ef5668701ed2b5c986a926bc8ad0df4de89695fc9e1df26acb008611451319ea897658acd9c56c6a0555d60359960c9cd28238ebefa2d50

Author: laanwj

doc/release-notes.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Updated RPCs
   `gettransaction verbose=true` and REST endpoints `/rest/tx`, `/rest/getutxos`,
   `/rest/block` no longer return the `addresses` and `reqSigs` fields, which
   were previously deprecated in 22.0. (#22650)
-- The `getblock` RPC command now supports verbose level 3 containing transaction inputs
+- The `getblock` RPC command now supports verbosity level 3 containing transaction inputs'
   `prevout` information.  The existing `/rest/block/` REST endpoint is modified to contain
   this information too. Every `vin` field will contain an additional `prevout` subfield
   describing the spent output. `prevout` contains the following keys:

src/core_write.cpp

@@ -208,22 +208,17 @@ void TxToUniv(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256& hashBlock, UniValue& entry,
             const CTxOut& prev_txout = prev_coin.out;
 
             amt_total_in += prev_txout.nValue;
-            switch (verbosity) {
-                case TxVerbosity::SHOW_TXID:
-                case TxVerbosity::SHOW_DETAILS:
-                    break;
 
-                case TxVerbosity::SHOW_DETAILS_AND_PREVOUT:
-                    UniValue o_script_pub_key(UniValue::VOBJ);
-                    ScriptPubKeyToUniv(prev_txout.scriptPubKey, o_script_pub_key, /* includeHex */ true);
+            if (verbosity == TxVerbosity::SHOW_DETAILS_AND_PREVOUT) {
+                UniValue o_script_pub_key(UniValue::VOBJ);
+                ScriptPubKeyToUniv(prev_txout.scriptPubKey, o_script_pub_key, /*include_hex=*/ true);
 
-                    UniValue p(UniValue::VOBJ);
-                    p.pushKV("generated", bool(prev_coin.fCoinBase));
-                    p.pushKV("height", uint64_t(prev_coin.nHeight));
-                    p.pushKV("value", ValueFromAmount(prev_txout.nValue));
-                    p.pushKV("scriptPubKey", o_script_pub_key);
-                    in.pushKV("prevout", p);
-                    break;
+                UniValue p(UniValue::VOBJ);
+                p.pushKV("generated", bool(prev_coin.fCoinBase));
+                p.pushKV("height", uint64_t(prev_coin.nHeight));
+                p.pushKV("value", ValueFromAmount(prev_txout.nValue));
+                p.pushKV("scriptPubKey", o_script_pub_key);
+                in.pushKV("prevout", p);
             }
         }
         in.pushKV("sequence", (int64_t)txin.nSequence);

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ UniValue blockToJSON(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* tip, const CBlockIn
                 TxToUniv(*tx, uint256(), objTx, true, RPCSerializationFlags(), txundo, verbosity);
                 txs.push_back(objTx);
             }
+            break;
     }
 
     result.pushKV("tx", txs);
@@ -967,7 +968,7 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblock()
                 "If verbosity is 3, returns an Object with information about block <hash> and information about each transaction, including prevout information for inputs (only for unpruned blocks in the current best chain).\n",
                 {
                     {"blockhash", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The block hash"},
-                    {"verbosity|verbose", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{1}, "0 for hex-encoded data, 1 for a json object, and 2 for json object with transaction data"},
+                    {"verbosity|verbose", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Default{1}, "0 for hex-encoded data, 1 for a JSON object, 2 for JSON object with transaction data, and 3 for JSON object with transaction data including prevout information for inputs"},
                 },
                 {
                     RPCResult{"for verbosity = 0",
@@ -1009,6 +1010,37 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblock()
                         }},
                     }},
                 }},
+                    RPCResult{"for verbosity = 3",
+                RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
+                {
+                    {RPCResult::Type::ELISION, "", "Same output as verbosity = 2"},
+                    {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "tx", "",
+                    {
+                        {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
+                        {
+                            {RPCResult::Type::ARR, "vin", "",
+                            {
+                                {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
+                                {
+                                    {RPCResult::Type::ELISION, "", "The same output as verbosity = 2"},
+                                    {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "prevout", "(Only if undo information is available)",
+                                    {
+                                        {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "generated", "Coinbase or not"},
+                                        {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "height", "The height of the prevout"},
+                                        {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "value", "The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT},
+                                        {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "scriptPubKey", "",
+                                        {
+                                            {RPCResult::Type::STR, "asm", "The asm"},
+                                            {RPCResult::Type::STR, "hex", "The hex"},
+                                            {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /* optional */ true, "The Bitcoin address (only if a well-defined address exists)"},
+                                            {RPCResult::Type::STR, "type", "The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'"},
+                                        }},
+                                    }},
+                                }},
+                            }},
+                        }},
+                    }},
+                }},
         },
                 RPCExamples{
                     HelpExampleCli("getblock", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")