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[Civl] allow variable hiding in action refinement #831

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Jan 11, 2024
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17 changes: 9 additions & 8 deletions Source/Concurrency/InductiveSequentialization.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ private Cmd Transform(Dictionary<CtorType, Implementation> eliminatedPendingAsyn
public class InductiveSequentialization : Sequentialization
{
private Action invariantAction;
private HashSet<Variable> frame;
private IdentifierExpr choice;
private Dictionary<CtorType, Variable> newPAs;

Expand All @@ -193,7 +192,6 @@ public InductiveSequentialization(CivlTypeChecker civlTypeChecker, Action target
// - the modified set of each of each eliminated and abstract action associated with this invariant.
// - the target and refined action of every application of inductive sequentialization that refers to this invariant.
this.invariantAction = invariantAction;
frame = new HashSet<Variable>(invariantAction.ModifiedGlobalVars);
choice = Expr.Ident(invariantAction.ImplWithChoice.OutParams.Last());
newPAs = invariantAction.PendingAsyncs.ToDictionary(decl => decl.PendingAsyncType,
decl => (Variable)civlTypeChecker.LocalVariable($"newPAs_{decl.Name}", decl.PendingAsyncMultisetType));
Expand All @@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ public InductiveSequentialization(CivlTypeChecker civlTypeChecker, Action target
private List<Declaration> GenerateBaseCaseChecker()
{
var requires = invariantAction.Gate.Select(g => new Requires(false, g.Expr)).ToList();

var subst = targetAction.GetSubstitution(invariantAction);
var cmds = targetAction.GetGateAsserts(subst,
$"Gate of {targetAction.Name} fails in IS base check against invariant {invariantAction.Name}").ToList<Cmd>();
Expand All @@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GenerateBaseCaseChecker()
outputVars.AddRange(targetAction.PendingAsyncs.Select(action =>
invariantAction.Impl.OutParams[pendingAsyncTypeToOutputParamIndex[action.PendingAsyncType]]));
cmds.Add(CmdHelper.CallCmd(targetAction.Impl.Proc, invariantAction.Impl.InParams, outputVars));

// Assign empty multiset to the rest
var remainderPendingAsyncs = invariantAction.PendingAsyncs.Except(targetAction.PendingAsyncs);
if (remainderPendingAsyncs.Any())
Expand All @@ -228,6 +226,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GenerateBaseCaseChecker()
cmds.Add(CmdHelper.AssignCmd(lhss, rhss));
}

var frame = new HashSet<Variable>(invariantAction.ModifiedGlobalVars);
cmds.Add(GetCheck(targetAction.tok, invariantAction.GetTransitionRelation(civlTypeChecker, frame),
$"IS base of {targetAction.Name} failed"));

Expand All @@ -246,6 +245,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GenerateConclusionChecker()
cmds.Add(CmdHelper.CallCmd(invariantAction.Impl.Proc, invariantAction.Impl.InParams,
invariantAction.Impl.OutParams));
cmds.Add(CmdHelper.AssumeCmd(NoPendingAsyncs));
var frame = new HashSet<Variable>(refinedAction.ModifiedGlobalVars);
cmds.Add(GetCheck(targetAction.tok, Substituter.Apply(subst, refinedAction.GetTransitionRelation(civlTypeChecker, frame)),
$"IS conclusion of {targetAction.Name} failed"));

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GenerateStepChecker(Action pendingAsync)
cmds.Add(new AssignCmd(Token.NoToken, lhss, rhss));
}

var frame = new HashSet<Variable>(invariantAction.ModifiedGlobalVars);
cmds.Add(GetCheck(invariantAction.tok, invariantAction.GetTransitionRelation(civlTypeChecker, frame),
$"IS step of {invariantAction.Name} with {abs.Name} failed"));

Expand All @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GenerateStepChecker(Action pendingAsync)
* A key concept used in the generation of this extra assumption is the input-output transition relation of an action.
* This relation is obtained by taking the conjunction of the gate and transition relation of the action and
* existentially quantifying globals in the pre and the post state.
*
*
* There are two parts to the assumption, one for leftMover and the other for action.
* Both parts are stated in the context of the input-output relation of the invariant action.
* - The invocation of leftMover is identical to the choice made by the invariant.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ private List<Declaration> GetCheckerTuple(string checkerName, List<Requires> req
inParams,
outParams,
requires,
frame.Select(Expr.Ident).ToList(),
invariantAction.ModifiedGlobalVars.Select(Expr.Ident).ToList(),
new List<Ensures>());
var impl = DeclHelper.Implementation(
proc,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -457,7 +458,7 @@ private Expr ChoiceTest(CtorType pendingAsyncType)
{
return ExprHelper.IsConstructor(choice, invariantAction.ChoiceConstructor(pendingAsyncType).Name);
}

private Expr NoPendingAsyncs
{
get
Expand All @@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ private Expr NoPendingAsyncs
return expr;
}
}

private AssignCmd RemoveChoice(CtorType pendingAsyncType)
{
var rhs = Expr.Sub(Expr.Select(PAs(pendingAsyncType), Choice(pendingAsyncType)), Expr.Literal(1));
Expand Down
9 changes: 5 additions & 4 deletions Test/civl/inductive-sequentialization/paxos/Paxos.bpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ function {:inline} VotePAs(r: Round, v: Value) : [A_Vote]bool
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Global variables
// Abstract
var {:layer 1,3} joinedNodes: [Round]NodeSet;
var {:layer 1,3} voteInfo: [Round]Option VoteInfo;
var {:layer 1,2} joinedNodes: [Round]NodeSet;
var {:layer 1,2} voteInfo: [Round]Option VoteInfo;
var {:layer 1,3} decision: [Round]Option Value; // spec

// Concrete
Expand All @@ -106,9 +106,10 @@ var {:layer 1,1} {:linear "perm"} permVoteChannel: VoteResponseChannel;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function {:inline} Init (
rs: [Round]bool) : bool
rs: [Round]bool, decision: [Round]Option Value) : bool
{
rs == (lambda r: Round :: true)
rs == (lambda r: Round :: true) &&
decision == (lambda r: Round :: None())
}

function {:inline} InitLow (
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Test/civl/inductive-sequentialization/paxos/PaxosImpl.bpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function InvChannels (joinChannel: [Round][JoinResponse]int, permJoinChannel: Jo
}

yield invariant {:layer 1} YieldInit({:linear "perm"} rs: [Round]bool);
invariant Init(rs);
invariant Init(rs, decision);
invariant InitLow(acceptorState, joinChannel, voteChannel, permJoinChannel, permVoteChannel);

yield invariant {:layer 1} YieldInv();
Expand Down
11 changes: 5 additions & 6 deletions Test/civl/inductive-sequentialization/paxos/PaxosSeq.bpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,22 +4,21 @@ refines A_Paxos' using INV;
creates A_StartRound;
{
var {:pool "NumRounds"} numRounds: int;
assert Init(rs);
assert Init(rs, decision);
assume
{:add_to_pool "Round", 0, numRounds}
{:add_to_pool "NumRounds", numRounds}
0 <= numRounds;
joinedNodes := (lambda r: Round:: NoNodes());
voteInfo := (lambda r: Round:: None());
decision := (lambda r: Round:: None());
call create_asyncs((lambda pa: A_StartRound :: pa->r == pa->r_lin && Round(pa->r) && pa->r <= numRounds));
}

atomic action {:layer 3} A_Paxos'({:linear_in "perm"} rs: [Round]bool)
modifies joinedNodes, voteInfo, decision;
modifies decision;
{
assert Init(rs);
havoc joinedNodes, voteInfo, decision;
assert Init(rs, decision);
havoc decision;
assume (forall r1: Round, r2: Round :: decision[r1] is Some && decision[r2] is Some ==> decision[r1] == decision[r2]);
}

Expand All @@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ modifies joinedNodes, voteInfo, decision;
var {:pool "Round"} k: int;
var {:pool "Node"} m: Node;

assert Init(rs);
assert Init(rs, decision);

havoc joinedNodes, voteInfo, decision;

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Test/civl/inductive-sequentialization/paxos/is.sh.expect
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@

Boogie program verifier finished with 72 verified, 0 errors
Boogie program verifier finished with 73 verified, 0 errors
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