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| 1 | +using DataStructuresAndAlgos; |
| 2 | +using System; |
| 3 | +using System.Collections.Generic; |
| 4 | +using System.Text; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +namespace Assignment5 |
| 7 | +{ |
| 8 | + class Problem1 |
| 9 | + { |
| 10 | + public static void RunTests() |
| 11 | + { |
| 12 | + var testCases = new List<TestCase> |
| 13 | + { |
| 14 | + new TestCase |
| 15 | + { |
| 16 | + InputIntArray = new int[]{ 4, 5, 2, 25 }, |
| 17 | + CorrectLeadersString = "{ {4, 5}, {5, 25}, {2, 25}, {25, -1} }", |
| 18 | + }, |
| 19 | + new TestCase |
| 20 | + { |
| 21 | + InputIntArray = new int[]{ 13, 7, 6, 12 }, |
| 22 | + CorrectLeadersString = "{ {13, -1}, {7, 12}, {6, 12}, {12, -1} }", |
| 23 | + }, |
| 24 | + //new TestCase |
| 25 | + //{ |
| 26 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{ 12, 9, 20, 10, 8, 0, 6, 9, 5, 10, 11}, |
| 27 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leaders are 20 and 11", |
| 28 | + //}, |
| 29 | + //new TestCase |
| 30 | + //{ |
| 31 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{ 0, -6, -10, -12, -20, -8, -5}, |
| 32 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leaders are 0 and -5", |
| 33 | + //}, |
| 34 | + //new TestCase |
| 35 | + //{ |
| 36 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{ -20, -5, -20, -10, -5, -10}, |
| 37 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leaders are -5 and -10", |
| 38 | + //}, |
| 39 | + //new TestCase |
| 40 | + //{ |
| 41 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{0}, |
| 42 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leader is 0", |
| 43 | + //}, |
| 44 | + //new TestCase |
| 45 | + //{ |
| 46 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, |
| 47 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leader is 6", |
| 48 | + //}, |
| 49 | + //new TestCase |
| 50 | + //{ |
| 51 | + // InputIntArray = new int[]{ 4, 3, 1, 2}, |
| 52 | + // CorrectLeadersString = $"leaders are 4, 3 and 2", |
| 53 | + //}, |
| 54 | + }; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + string intro = |
| 58 | + "==============\n" + |
| 59 | + "= Problem #7 =\n" + |
| 60 | + "==============\n" + |
| 61 | + "\n" + |
| 62 | + "Write a program to print all the LEADERS in the array." + |
| 63 | + "An element is leader if it is greater than all the elements to its right side." + |
| 64 | + "And the rightmost element is always a leader." + |
| 65 | + "For example int the array { 16, 17, 4, 3, 5, 2}, leaders are 17, 5 and 2."; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + Console.WriteLine(intro); |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + int testOopsCount = 0; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + for (var i = 0; i < testCases.Count; ++i) |
| 72 | + { |
| 73 | + Console.WriteLine($"\nTest #{i + 1}:"); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + Console.WriteLine($"For the array: {Utility.CollectionToString(testCases[i].InputIntArray)}"); |
| 77 | + Console.WriteLine($"The correct result is: {testCases[i].CorrectLeadersString}."); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + var testCaseResult = PrintLeadersToString(testCases[i].InputIntArray); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + string resultMessage; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if (testCaseResult == testCases[i].CorrectLeadersString) |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + resultMessage = "SUCCESS"; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + else |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + ++testOopsCount; |
| 90 | + resultMessage = "OOPS"; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + Console.WriteLine($"{resultMessage}! Your answer is: {testCaseResult}."); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + var testCount = testCases.Count; |
| 97 | + var testSuccessCount = testCount - testOopsCount; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + Console.WriteLine($"\n\nOut of {testCount} tests total,\n"); |
| 100 | + Console.WriteLine($"{testSuccessCount}/{testCount} tests succeeded, and"); |
| 101 | + Console.WriteLine($"{testOopsCount}/{testCount} tests oopsed.\n"); |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + if (testOopsCount == 0) |
| 104 | + { |
| 105 | + Console.WriteLine($"YAY! All tests succeeded! :D\n"); |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + public static string PrintLeadersToString(int[] arr) |
| 111 | + { |
| 112 | + if (arr == null) |
| 113 | + throw new ArgumentNullException("The int[] arr parameter is null."); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + if (arr.Length == 0) |
| 116 | + throw new ArgumentException("The parameter int[] arr is empty."); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + var largestLeader = arr[arr.Length - 1]; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + //var leaders = new Queue<int> { largestLeader }; // Can you init a queue in this way? nope. |
| 121 | + var leaders = new Queue<int>(); |
| 122 | + leaders.Enqueue(largestLeader); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + // Walk through arr right to left, starting at the the element to the left of the default leader |
| 125 | + for (var i = arr.Length - 2; i >= 0; --i) |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + //if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) // No, don't compare to the element to the right |
| 128 | + // Compare to the largestLeader |
| 129 | + if (arr[i] > largestLeader) |
| 130 | + { |
| 131 | + largestLeader = arr[i]; |
| 132 | + leaders.Enqueue(largestLeader); |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + return ConstructLeaderResultString(leaders); |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + private static string ConstructLeaderResultString(Queue<int> leaders) |
| 141 | + { |
| 142 | + // Example: "leaders are 17, 5 and 2" |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + if (leaders.Count == 0) |
| 145 | + throw new ArgumentException("Queue<int> leaders parameter is empty."); |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + if (leaders.Count == 1) |
| 148 | + return $"leader is {leaders.Dequeue()}"; |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + // Build from the right of the string to the left |
| 152 | + var builder = new StringBuilder($" and {leaders.Dequeue()}"); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // Insert at 0, or prepend, whatever the method is for that |
| 155 | + builder.Insert(0, leaders.Dequeue()); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + // When you Insert into a StringBuilder (probably onto the front of it, |
| 158 | + // as a prepend), the index (probably zero) is the first param, while |
| 159 | + // the string or thing-to-be-stringified is the second param |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + while (leaders.Count > 0) |
| 163 | + { |
| 164 | + builder.Insert(0, $"{leaders.Dequeue()}, "); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + builder.Insert(0, "leaders are "); |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + return builder.ToString(); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + // made for video |
| 174 | + public static void PrintLeaders(int[] arr) |
| 175 | + { |
| 176 | + if (arr == null) |
| 177 | + throw new ArgumentNullException("The int[] arr parameter is null."); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + if (arr.Length == 0) |
| 180 | + throw new ArgumentException("The parameter int[] arr is empty."); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + var largestLeader = arr[arr.Length - 1]; |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + var leaders = new Queue<int>(); |
| 185 | + leaders.Enqueue(largestLeader); |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + // Walk through arr right to left, |
| 188 | + // starting at the the element to the left of the default leader |
| 189 | + for (var i = arr.Length - 2; i >= 0; --i) |
| 190 | + { |
| 191 | + // Compare to the largestLeader |
| 192 | + if (arr[i] > largestLeader) |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + largestLeader = arr[i]; |
| 195 | + leaders.Enqueue(largestLeader); |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + // Example: "leaders are 17, 5 and 2" |
| 200 | + if (leaders.Count == 1) |
| 201 | + Console.WriteLine($"leader is {leaders.Dequeue()}"); |
| 202 | + else |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + // Build from the right of the string to the left |
| 205 | + var builder = new StringBuilder($" and {leaders.Dequeue()}"); |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + // Use Insert at 0 as prepend |
| 208 | + builder.Insert(0, leaders.Dequeue()); |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + while (leaders.Count > 0) |
| 211 | + { |
| 212 | + builder.Insert(0, $"{leaders.Dequeue()}, "); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + builder.Insert(0, "leaders are "); |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + Console.WriteLine(builder.ToString()); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + private class TestCase |
| 223 | + { |
| 224 | + public int[] InputIntArray { get; set; } |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + public string CorrectLeadersString { get; set; } |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | +} |
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