references.bib

@article{Fama:1970,
   author = {Fama, Eugene F.},
   title = {Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work},
   journal = {The Journal of Finance},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {383-417},
   ISSN = {00221082, 15406261},
   DOI = {10.2307/2325486},
   url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2325486},
   year = {1970},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Jensen:1978,
   author = {Jensen, Michael C.},
   title = {Some anomalous evidence regarding market efficiency},
   journal = {Journal of Financial Economics},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {95-101},
   ISSN = {0304-405X},
   DOI = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(78)90025-9},
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   year = {1978},
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}

@article{Lo:1988,
   author = {Lo, Andrew W. and MacKinlay, A. Craig},
   title = {Stock Market Prices Do Not Follow Random Walks: Evidence from a Simple Specification Test},
   journal = {The Review of Financial Studies},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-66},
   ISSN = {0893-9454},
   DOI = {10.1093/rfs/1.1.41},
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}

@article{Lendasse:2000,
   author = {Lendasse, A. and Bodt, E. de and Wertz, V. and Verleysen, M.},
   title = {Non-linear financial time series forecasting - Application to the Bel 20 stock market index},
   journal = {European Journal of Economic and Social Systems},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {81},
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12928909},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edo&AN=ejs998204&site=eds-live},
   year = {2000},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Hassan:2007,
   author = {Hassan, Md Rafiul and Nath, Baikunth and Kirley, Michael},
   title = {A fusion model of HMM, ANN and GA for stock market forecasting},
   journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
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   number = {1},
   pages = {171-180},
   ISSN = {09574174},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2006.04.007},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=23514468&site=eds-live},
   year = {2007},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{OConnor:1997,
   author = {O'Connor, Marcus and Remus, William and Griggs, Ken},
   title = {Going up-going down: How good are people at forecasting trends and changes in trends?},
   journal = {Journal of Forecasting},
   volume = {16},
   number = {3},
   pages = {165},
   ISSN = {02776693},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9708223194&site=eds-live},
   year = {1997},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Hoaglin:2006,
   author = {Hoaglin, David C. and Mosteller, Frederick and Tukey, John W.},
   title = {Fitting Straight Lines by Eye},
   journal = {Exploring Data Tables, Trends \& Shapes},
   pages = {225},
   ISSN = {9780470040058},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=74780855&site=eds-live},
   year = {2006},
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}

@article{Collyer:1990,
   author = {Collyer, Charles E. and Stanley, Kerrie A. and Bowater, Caroline},
   title = {Psychology of the scientist: LXIII. Perceiving scattergrams: Is visual line fitting related to estimation of the correlation coefficient?},
   journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {371-378},
   ISSN = {0031-5125
1558-688X},
   DOI = {10.2466/PMS.71.5.371-378},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1991-17393-001&site=eds-live},
   year = {1990},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Hamzacebi:2009,
   author = {Hamzacebi, Coskun and Akay, Diyar and Kutay, Fevzi},
   title = {Comparison of direct and iterative artificial neural network forecast approaches in multi-periodic time series forecasting},
   journal = {Expert Systems With Applications},
   volume = {36},
   number = {Part 2},
   pages = {3839-3844},
   ISSN = {0957-4174},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2008.02.042},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0957417408001383&site=eds-live},
   year = {2009},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Yumlu:2005,
   author = {Yumlu, Serdar and Gurgen, Fikret S. and Okay, Nesrin},
   title = {A comparison of global, recurrent and smoothed-piecewise neural models for Istanbul stock exchange (ISE) prediction},
   journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
   volume = {26},
   pages = {2093-2103},
   ISSN = {0167-8655},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.patrec.2005.03.026},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0167865505000875&site=eds-live},
   year = {2005},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Hyup:2007,
   author = {Hyup Roh, Tae},
   title = {Forecasting the volatility of stock price index},
   journal = {Expert Systems With Applications},
   volume = {33},
   pages = {916-922},
   ISSN = {0957-4174},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2006.08.001},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0957417406002223&site=eds-live},
   year = {2007},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Leung:2000,
   author = {Leung, Mark T. and Daouk, Hazem and Chen, An-Sing},
   title = {Forecasting stock indices: a comparison of classification and level estimation models},
   journal = {International Journal of Forecasting},
   volume = {16},
   pages = {173-190},
   ISSN = {0169-2070},
   DOI = {10.1016/S0169-2070(99)00048-5},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0169207099000485&site=eds-live},
   year = {2000},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Kara:2011,
   author = {Kara, Yakup and Acar Boyacioglu, Melek and Baykan, Omer Kaan},
   title = {Predicting direction of stock price index movement using artificial neural networks and support vector machines: The sample of the Istanbul Stock Exchange},
   journal = {Expert Systems With Applications},
   volume = {38},
   pages = {5311-5319},
   ISSN = {0957-4174},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2010.10.027},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0957417410011711&site=eds-live},
   year = {2011},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Diler:2003,
  title={Predicting direction of ISE national-100 index with back propagation trained neural network},
  author={Diler, AI},
  journal={Journal of Istanbul Stock Exchange},
  volume={7},
  number={25-26},
  pages={65-81},
  year={2003}
}

@article{Fernandez:2000,
   author = {Fernandez-Rodriguez, Fernando and Gonzalez-Martel, Christian and Sosvilla-Rivero, Simon},
   title = {On the profitability of technical trading rules based on artificial neural networks:. Evidence from the Madrid stock market},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {69},
   pages = {89-94},
   ISSN = {0165-1765},
   DOI = {10.1016/S0165-1765(00)00270-6},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0165176500002706&site=eds-live},
   year = {2000},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Guresen:2008,
   author = {Guresen, Erkam and Kayakutlu, Gulgun},
   title = {Forecasting Stock Exchange Movements Using Artificial Neural Network Models and Hybrid Models},
   journal = {Intelligent Information Processing IV},
   pages = {129},
   ISSN = {9780387876849},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=76873933&site=eds-live},
   year = {2008},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Kim:2003,
  title={Financial time series forecasting using support vector machines},
  author={Kim, Kyoung},
  journal={Neurocomputing},
  volume={55},
  number={1},
  pages={307--319},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{Akusok:2015,
   author = {Akusok, A. and Bjork, K. M. and Miche, Y. and Lendasse, A.},
   title = {High-Performance Extreme Learning Machines: A Complete Toolbox for Big Data Applications},
   journal = {IEEE Access},
   volume = {3},
   pages = {1011-1025},
   ISSN = {2169-3536},
   DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2450498},
   year = {2015},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Cybenko:1989,
   author = {Cybenko, G.},
   title = {Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function},
   journal = {Mathematics of Control, Signals \& Systems},
   volume = {2},
   number = {4},
   pages = {303},
   ISSN = {09324194},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=71058362&site=eds-live},
   year = {1989},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Guang:2004,
   author = {Guang-Bin, Huang and Qin-Yu, Zhu and Chee-Kheong, Siew},
   title = {Extreme learning machine: a new learning scheme of feedforward neural networks},
   journal = {2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)},
   pages = {985},
   ISSN = {9780780383593},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=81929284&site=eds-live},
   year = {2004},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Guorui:2009,
   author = {Guorui, Feng and Guang-Bin, Huang and Qingping, Lin and Gay, Robert},
   title = {Error Minimized Extreme Learning Machine With Growth of Hidden Nodes and Incremental Learning},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
   volume = {20},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1352-1357},
   ISSN = {10459227},
   DOI = {10.1109/TNN.2009.2024147},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44111458&site=eds-live},
   year = {2009},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Huang:2006,
   author = {Huang, Guang-Bin and Zhu, Qin-Yu and Siew, Chee-Kheong},
   title = {Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications},
   journal = {Neurocomputing},
   volume = {70},
   pages = {489-501},
   ISSN = {0925-2312},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.126},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0925231206000385&site=eds-live},
   year = {2006},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Li:2016,
   author = {Li, Xiaodong and Xie, Haoran and Wang, Ran and Cai, Yi and Cao, Jingjing and Wang, Feng and Min, Huaqing and Deng, Xiaotie},
   title = {Empirical analysis: stock market prediction via extreme learning machine},
   journal = {Neural Computing \& Applications},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-78},
   ISSN = {09410643},
   DOI = {10.1007/s00521-014-1550-z},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=112154478&site=eds-live},
   year = {2016},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Liang:2006,
   author = {Liang, N. Y. and Huang, G. B. and Saratchandran, P. and Sundararajan, N.},
   title = {A Fast and Accurate Online Sequential Learning Algorithm for Feedforward Networks},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
   volume = {17},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1411-1423},
   ISSN = {1045-9227},
   DOI = {10.1109/TNN.2006.880583},
   year = {2006},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Milacic:2017,
   author = {Milacic, Ljubisa and Jovic, Srđan and Vujovic, Tanja and Miljkovic, Jovica},
   title = {Application of artificial neural network with extreme learning machine for economic growth estimation},
   journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
   volume = {465},
   pages = {285-288},
   ISSN = {0378-4371},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.physa.2016.08.040},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S037843711630557X&site=eds-live},
   year = {2017},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Ticknor:2013,
   author = {Ticknor, Jonathan L.},
   title = {A Bayesian regularized artificial neural network for stock market forecasting},
   journal = {Expert Systems With Applications},
   volume = {40},
   pages = {5501-5506},
   ISSN = {0957-4174},
   DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.013},
   url = {http://ezproxy.gardner-webb.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0957417413002509&site=eds-live},
   year = {2013},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@inbook{Tikhomirov:1991,
   author = {Tikhomirov, V. M.},
   title = {On the Representation of Continuous Functions of Several Variables as Superpositions of Continuous Functions of a Smaller Number of Variables},
   booktitle = {Selected Works of A. N. Kolmogorov: Volume I: Mathematics and Mechanics},
   publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   pages = {378-382},
   ISBN = {978-94-011-3030-1},
   DOI = {10.1007/978-94-011-3030-1_55},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3030-1_55},
   year = {1991},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Huang2:2006,
  title={Universal approximation using incremental constructive feedforward networks with random hidden nodes},
  author={Huang, Guang-Bin and Chen, Lei and Siew, Chee Kheong and others},
  journal={IEEE Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume={17},
  number={4},
  pages={879-892},
  year={2006}
}