Merge pull request #4239 from nagalakshmi08/3211

Added solution for lc-3211

Author: ajay-dhangar

dsa-solutions/lc-solutions/3200-3299/3211-generate-binary-strings-without-adjacent-zeros.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+---
+id: generate-binary-strings-without-adjacent-zeros
+title: 3211. Generate Binary Strings Without Adjacent Zeros
+sidebar_label:  3211. Generate Binary Strings Without Adjacent Zeros
+tags:
+- String
+- Bit Manipulation
+- Recursion
+
+description: "This is a solution to the 3211. Generate Binary Strings Without Adjacent Zeros."
+---
+
+## Problem Description
+You are given a positive integer n.
+A binary string x is valid if all 
+substrings
+ of x of length 2 contain at least one "1".
+
+Return all valid strings with length n, in any order.
+ ### Examples
+**Example 1:**
+```
+Input: n = 3
+
+Output: ["010","011","101","110","111"]
+
+Explanation:
+
+The valid strings of length 3 are: "010", "011", "101", "110", and "111".
+```
+
+**Example 2:**
+```
+Input: n = 1
+
+Output: ["0","1"]
+
+Explanation:
+
+The valid strings of length 1 are: "0" and "1".
+```
+
+### Constraints
+- `1 <= n <= 18`
+## Solution for 3211. Generate Binary Strings Without Adjacent Zeros
+
+To solve this problem, we can use DFS to check recursively all possible solutions.
+
+## Approach
+
+1. Start with an empty string and begin at position `i = 0`.
+2. For each position `i` in the binary string of length `n`, consider two possible values: `0` and `1`.
+3. 
+3.1. If you choose `0`, ensure the previous character (at position `i-1`) is `1` to maintain validity (i.e., avoid consecutive 00).
+3.2. If valid, recursively move to the next position.
+4. If you choose `1`, it’s always valid. Recursively move to the next position.
+5. When you reach the end of the string (length `n`), add the valid string to the result.
+6. Continue until all valid strings of length `n` are generated.
+7. Collect and return all the valid strings.
+
+### Code in Different Languages
+
+<Tabs>
+<TabItem value="C++" label="C++" default>
+<SolutionAuthor name="@nagalakshmi08"/>
+
+```cpp
+class Solution {
+public:
+    vector<string> validStrings(int n) {
+        vector<string> ans;
+        string t;
+        auto dfs = [&](auto&& dfs, int i) {
+            if (i >= n) {
+                ans.emplace_back(t);
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+                if ((j == 0 && (i == 0 || t[i - 1] == '1')) || j == 1) {
+                    t.push_back('0' + j);
+                    dfs(dfs, i + 1);
+                    t.pop_back();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        dfs(dfs, 0);
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
+```
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="Java" label="Java">
+<SolutionAuthor name="@nagalakshmi08"/>
+```java
+class Solution {
+    private List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
+    private StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
+    private int n;
+
+    public List<String> validStrings(int n) {
+        this.n = n;
+        dfs(0);
+        return ans;
+    }
+
+    private void dfs(int i) {
+        if (i >= n) {
+            ans.add(t.toString());
+            return;
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+            if ((j == 0 && (i == 0 || t.charAt(i - 1) == '1')) || j == 1) {
+                t.append(j);
+                dfs(i + 1);
+                t.deleteCharAt(t.length() - 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+
+<TabItem value="Python" label="Python">
+<SolutionAuthor name="@nagalakshmi08"/>
+
+```python
+class Solution:
+    def validStrings(self, n: int) -> List[str]:
+        def dfs(i: int):
+            if i >= n:
+                ans.append("".join(t))
+                return
+            for j in range(2):
+                if (j == 0 and (i == 0 or t[i - 1] == "1")) or j == 1:
+                    t.append(str(j))
+                    dfs(i + 1)
+                    t.pop()
+
+        ans = []
+        t = []
+        dfs(0)
+        return ans
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+#### Complexity Analysis
+
+- **Time Complexity**: The time complexity is $O(n \times 2^n)$ , where n is the length of the string.
+- **Space Complexity**: Ignoring the space consumption of the answer array, the space complexity is $O(n)$ .
+
+---
+
+<h2>Authors:</h2>
+
+<div style={{display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap', justifyContent: 'space-between', gap: '10px'}}>
+{['nagalakshmi08'].map(username => (
+ <Author key={username} username={username} />
+))}
+</div>