Add back ToBytesGadget and ToBitsGadget to prelude (arkworks-rs#136)

Author: Pratyush

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,14 +4,26 @@
 
 ### Breaking changes
 
+- [\#121](https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/121)
+    - Refactor `UInt{8,16,64,128}` into one struct `UInt`.
+    - Remove `bits` module.
+    - Use `std::ops` traits for `UInt` and `Boolean`.
 - [\#134](https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/134) Add `Mul<NonnativeFieldVar>` bounds and impls for `CurveVar`.
 - [\#135](https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/135)
     - Rename `NonNativeFieldVar` to `EmulatedFpVar`.
     - Rename `fields::nonnative` to `fields::emulated_fp`.
     - Rename `fields::nonnative::{Allocated}NonNativeMulResultVar` to `fields::emulated_fp::{Allocated}MulResultVar`.
+- [\#136](https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/136)
+    - Rename `ToBytesGadget::to_{non_unique_}bytes` → `ToBytesGadget::to_{non_unique_}bytes_in_le`.
 
 ### Features
 
+- [\#136](https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/136)
+    - Add `{BitAnd,BitOr,BitXor,BitAndAssign,BitOrAssign,BitXorAssign}<T> for UInt<N, T, F>`.
+    - Add `UInt::rotate_{left,right}_in_place`.
+    - Add `{Boolean,UInt}::not_in_place`.
+    - Add `UInt::{from_bytes_le, from_bytes_be, to_bytes_be}`.
+
 ### Improvements
 
 ### Bug Fixes

src/boolean/convert.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::convert::{ToBytesGadget, ToConstraintFieldGadget};
 impl<F: Field> ToBytesGadget<F> for Boolean<F> {
     /// Outputs `1u8` if `self` is true, and `0u8` otherwise.
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
         let value = self.value().map(u8::from).ok();
         let mut bits = [Boolean::FALSE; 8];
         bits[0] = self.clone();

src/boolean/mod.rs

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ mod test {
         for val in [true, false].iter() {
             let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
             let a = Boolean::new_witness(cs.clone(), || Ok(*val))?;
-            let bytes = a.to_bytes()?;
+            let bytes = a.to_bytes_le()?;
             assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 1);
             let byte = &bytes[0];
             assert_eq!(byte.value()?, *val as u8);

src/boolean/not.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,17 @@ use super::Boolean;
 
 impl<F: Field> Boolean<F> {
     fn _not(&self) -> Result<Self, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut result = self.clone();
+        result.not_in_place()?;
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    pub fn not_in_place(&mut self) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
         match *self {
-            Boolean::Constant(c) => Ok(Boolean::Constant(!c)),
-            Boolean::Var(ref v) => Ok(Boolean::Var(v.not().unwrap())),
+            Boolean::Constant(ref mut c) => *c = !*c,
+            Boolean::Var(ref mut v) => *v = v.not()?,
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 

src/cmp.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use ark_ff::Field;
 use ark_relations::r1cs::SynthesisError;
 
-use crate::boolean::Boolean;
+use crate::{boolean::Boolean, R1CSVar};
 
 /// Specifies how to generate constraints for comparing two variables.
-pub trait CmpGadget<F: Field> {
+pub trait CmpGadget<F: Field>: R1CSVar<F> {
     fn is_gt(&self, other: &Self) -> Result<Boolean<F>, SynthesisError> {
         other.is_lt(self)
     }

src/convert.rs

@@ -69,20 +69,24 @@ pub trait ToBytesGadget<F: Field> {
     /// Outputs a canonical, little-endian, byte decomposition of `self`.
     ///
     /// This is the correct default for 99% of use cases.
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError>;
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError>;
 
     /// Outputs a possibly non-unique byte decomposition of `self`.
     ///
     /// If you're not absolutely certain that your usecase can get away with a
-    /// non-canonical representation, please use `self.to_bytes(cs)` instead.
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
-        self.to_bytes()
+    /// non-canonical representation, please use `self.to_bytes_le(cs)` instead.
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+        self.to_bytes_le()
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a, F: Field, T: 'a + ToBytesGadget<F>> ToBytesGadget<F> for &'a T {
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
-        (*self).to_bytes()
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+        (*self).to_bytes_le()
+    }
+
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+        (*self).to_non_unique_bytes_le()
     }
 }
 

src/fields/cubic_extension.rs

@@ -435,21 +435,21 @@ where
     P: CubicExtVarConfig<BF>,
 {
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_bytes()?;
-        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_bytes()?;
-        let mut c2 = self.c2.to_bytes()?;
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c2 = self.c2.to_bytes_le()?;
         c0.append(&mut c1);
         c0.append(&mut c2);
 
         Ok(c0)
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
-        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
-        let mut c2 = self.c2.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c2 = self.c2.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
 
         c0.append(&mut c1);
         c0.append(&mut c2);

src/fields/emulated_fp/allocated_field_var.rs

@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ impl<TargetF: PrimeField, BaseF: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<BaseF>
     for AllocatedEmulatedFpVar<TargetF, BaseF>
 {
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
         let mut bits = self.to_bits_le()?;
 
         let num_bits = TargetF::BigInt::NUM_LIMBS * 64;

src/fields/emulated_fp/field_var.rs

@@ -297,23 +297,23 @@ impl<TargetF: PrimeField, BaseF: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<BaseF>
     /// Outputs the unique byte decomposition of `self` in *little-endian*
     /// form.
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
         match self {
             Self::Constant(c) => Ok(UInt8::constant_vec(
                 c.into_bigint().to_bytes_le().as_slice(),
             )),
 
-            Self::Var(v) => v.to_bytes(),
+            Self::Var(v) => v.to_bytes_le(),
         }
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> R1CSResult<Vec<UInt8<BaseF>>> {
         match self {
             Self::Constant(c) => Ok(UInt8::constant_vec(
                 c.into_bigint().to_bytes_le().as_slice(),
             )),
-            Self::Var(v) => v.to_non_unique_bytes(),
+            Self::Var(v) => v.to_non_unique_bytes_le(),
         }
     }
 }

src/fields/fp/mod.rs

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ impl<F: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<F> for AllocatedFp<F> {
     /// This method enforces that the decomposition represents
     /// an integer that is less than `F::MODULUS`.
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
         let num_bits = F::BigInt::NUM_LIMBS * 64;
         let mut bits = self.to_bits_le()?;
         let remainder = core::iter::repeat(Boolean::constant(false)).take(num_bits - bits.len());
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ impl<F: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<F> for AllocatedFp<F> {
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
         let num_bits = F::BigInt::NUM_LIMBS * 64;
         let mut bits = self.to_non_unique_bits_le()?;
         let remainder = core::iter::repeat(Boolean::constant(false)).take(num_bits - bits.len());
@@ -957,22 +957,22 @@ impl<F: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<F> for FpVar<F> {
     /// Outputs the unique byte decomposition of `self` in *little-endian*
     /// form.
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
         match self {
             Self::Constant(c) => Ok(UInt8::constant_vec(
                 c.into_bigint().to_bytes_le().as_slice(),
             )),
-            Self::Var(v) => v.to_bytes(),
+            Self::Var(v) => v.to_bytes_le(),
         }
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<F>>, SynthesisError> {
         match self {
             Self::Constant(c) => Ok(UInt8::constant_vec(
                 c.into_bigint().to_bytes_le().as_slice(),
             )),
-            Self::Var(v) => v.to_non_unique_bytes(),
+            Self::Var(v) => v.to_non_unique_bytes_le(),
         }
     }
 }

src/fields/quadratic_extension.rs

@@ -435,17 +435,17 @@ where
     P: QuadExtVarConfig<BF>,
 {
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_bytes()?;
-        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_bytes()?;
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_bytes_le()?;
         c0.append(&mut c1);
         Ok(c0)
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
-        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::BasePrimeField>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut c0 = self.c0.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
+        let mut c1 = self.c1.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
         c0.append(&mut c1);
         Ok(c0)
     }

src/groups/curves/short_weierstrass/bls12/mod.rs

@@ -79,20 +79,20 @@ impl<P: Bls12Config> AllocVar<G1Prepared<P>, P::Fp> for G1PreparedVar<P> {
 impl<P: Bls12Config> ToBytesGadget<P::Fp> for G1PreparedVar<P> {
     #[inline]
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut bytes = self.0.x.to_bytes()?;
-        let y_bytes = self.0.y.to_bytes()?;
-        let inf_bytes = self.0.infinity.to_bytes()?;
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut bytes = self.0.x.to_bytes_le()?;
+        let y_bytes = self.0.y.to_bytes_le()?;
+        let inf_bytes = self.0.infinity.to_bytes_le()?;
         bytes.extend_from_slice(&y_bytes);
         bytes.extend_from_slice(&inf_bytes);
         Ok(bytes)
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
-        let mut bytes = self.0.x.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
-        let y_bytes = self.0.y.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
-        let inf_bytes = self.0.infinity.to_non_unique_bytes()?;
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
+        let mut bytes = self.0.x.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
+        let y_bytes = self.0.y.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
+        let inf_bytes = self.0.infinity.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?;
         bytes.extend_from_slice(&y_bytes);
         bytes.extend_from_slice(&inf_bytes);
         Ok(bytes)
@@ -174,21 +174,21 @@ impl<P: Bls12Config> AllocVar<G2Prepared<P>, P::Fp> for G2PreparedVar<P> {
 impl<P: Bls12Config> ToBytesGadget<P::Fp> for G2PreparedVar<P> {
     #[inline]
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
         let mut bytes = Vec::new();
         for coeffs in &self.ell_coeffs {
-            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.0.to_bytes()?);
-            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.1.to_bytes()?);
+            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.0.to_bytes_le()?);
+            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.1.to_bytes_le()?);
         }
         Ok(bytes)
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(target = "r1cs")]
-    fn to_non_unique_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
+    fn to_non_unique_bytes_le(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<P::Fp>>, SynthesisError> {
         let mut bytes = Vec::new();
         for coeffs in &self.ell_coeffs {
-            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.0.to_non_unique_bytes()?);
-            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.1.to_non_unique_bytes()?);
+            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.0.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?);
+            bytes.extend_from_slice(&coeffs.1.to_non_unique_bytes_le()?);
         }
         Ok(bytes)
     }