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| 1 | +# Python Flask Docker image |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +[](https://travis-ci.org/devilbox/docker-python-flask) |
| 4 | +[](https://github.com/devilbox/docker-python-flask/releases) |
| 5 | +[](https://gitter.im/devilbox/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) |
| 6 | +[](https://devilbox.discourse.group) |
| 7 | +[](https://hub.docker.com/r/devilbox/python-flask) |
| 8 | +[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +This project provides a Python Flask Docker image for development purposes. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Docker image tags |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +* **Image name:** `devilbox/python-flask` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### Rolling tags |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +| Image tag | Python version | |
| 20 | +|-----------|----------------| |
| 21 | +| `3.8-dev` | Latest 3.8.x | |
| 22 | +| `3.7-dev` | Latest 3.7.x | |
| 23 | +| `3.6-dev` | Latest 3.6.x | |
| 24 | +| `3.5-dev` | Latest 3.5.x | |
| 25 | +| `2.7-dev` | Latest 2.7.x | |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Release tags |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Release tags are fixed and bound to git tags. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +| Image Tag | Python version | |
| 33 | +|---------------------|----------------| |
| 34 | +| `3.8-dev-<git-tag>` | Latest 3.8.x | |
| 35 | +| `3.7-dev-<git-tag>` | Latest 3.7.x | |
| 36 | +| `3.6-dev-<git-tag>` | Latest 3.6.x | |
| 37 | +| `3.5-dev-<git-tag>` | Latest 3.5.x | |
| 38 | +| `2.7-dev-<git-tag>` | Latest 2.7.x | |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Example |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +For easy usage, there is a Docker Compose example project included. |
| 44 | +```bash |
| 45 | +cp .env.example .env |
| 46 | +docker-compose up |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | +```bash |
| 49 | +curl localhost:3000 |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## Environment Variables |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +| Variable | Required | Description | |
| 56 | +|-----------------|----------|-------------| |
| 57 | +| `FLASK_PROJECT` | Yes | The directory name in `/shared/httpd/` to serve [1] | |
| 58 | +| `FLASK_APP` | | The main entrypoint file name (default is `main.py`) | |
| 59 | +| `FLASK_PORT` | | Docker internal port to serve the application (default is `3000`) | |
| 60 | +| `NEW_UID` | | User id of the host system to ensure syncronized permissions between host and container | |
| 61 | +| `NEW_GID` | | Group id of the host system to ensure syncronized permissions between host and container | |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +* [1] See [Project directory structure](#project-directory-structure) for usage |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +## Project directory structure |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +The following shows how to organize your project on the host operating system. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### Basic structure |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +The following is the least required directory structure: |
| 73 | +```bash |
| 74 | +<project-dir>/ |
| 75 | +└── app # Must be named 'app' |
| 76 | + └── main.py # Entrypoint name can be changed via env var [1] |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +* [1] Use the `FLASK_APP` environment variable to defined the file for the entrypoint in `<project-dir>/app/`. Example: `FLASK_APP=test.py`. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### Structure with dependencies |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +The following directory structure allows for auto-installing Python dependencies during startup into a virtual env. |
| 85 | +```bash |
| 86 | +<project-dir>/ |
| 87 | +├── app # Must be named 'app' |
| 88 | +│ ├── __init__.py |
| 89 | +│ └── main.py # Entrypoint name can be changed via env var |
| 90 | +└── requirements.txt # Optional: will pip install in virtual env |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +After you've started the container with a `requirements.txt` in place, a new `venv/` directory will be added with you Python virtual env. |
| 94 | +```bash |
| 95 | +<project-dir>/ |
| 96 | +├── app |
| 97 | +│ ├── __init__.py |
| 98 | +│ ├── main.py |
| 99 | +│ └── __pycache__ |
| 100 | +├── requirements.txt |
| 101 | +└── venv |
| 102 | + ├── bin |
| 103 | + ├── include |
| 104 | + └── lib |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +### Mounting your project |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +When using this image, you need to mount your project directory into `/shared/httpd/` into the container: |
| 110 | +```bash |
| 111 | +docker run \ |
| 112 | + --rm \ |
| 113 | + -v $(pwd)/<project-dir>:/shared/httpd/<project-dir> \ |
| 114 | + devilbox/python-flask:3.9-dev |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +If your local uid or gid are not 1000, you should set them accordingly via env vars to ensure to syncronize file system permissions across the container and your host system. |
| 118 | +```bash |
| 119 | +docker run \ |
| 120 | + --rm \ |
| 121 | + -v $(pwd)/<project-dir>:/shared/httpd/<project-dir> \ |
| 122 | + -e NEW_UID=$(id -u) \ |
| 123 | + -e NEW_GID=$(id -g) \ |
| 124 | + devilbox/python-flask:3.9-dev |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +## Build locally |
| 129 | +```bash |
| 130 | +# Build default version (Python 3.8) |
| 131 | +make build |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +# Build specific version |
| 134 | +make build PYTHON=3.7 |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +## Test locally |
| 139 | +```bash |
| 140 | +# Test default version (Python 3.8) |
| 141 | +make test |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +# Test specific version |
| 144 | +make test PYTHON=3.7 |
| 145 | +``` |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +## License |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +**[MIT License](LICENSE)** |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +Copyright (c) 2019 [cytopia](https://github.com/cytopia) |
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