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Kafka Streams API for Developers

Set up Kafka Environment using Docker

  • This should set up the Zookeeper and Kafka Broker in your local environment
docker-compose up

Verify the Local Kafka Environment

  • Run this below command
docker ps
  • You should be below containers up and running in local
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                   COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                            NAMES
fb28f7f91b0e   confluentinc/cp-server:7.1.0            "/etc/confluent/dock…"   50 seconds ago   Up 49 seconds   0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9101->9101/tcp   broker
d00a0f845a45   confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:7.1.0         "/etc/confluent/dock…"   50 seconds ago   Up 49 seconds   2888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, 3888/tcp       zookeeper

Interacting with Kafka

Produce Messages

  • This command should take care of logging in to the Kafka container.
docker exec -it broker bash
  • Command to produce messages in to the Kafka topic.
kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic greetings
  • Publish to greetings topic with key and value
kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic greetings --property "key.separator=-" --property "parse.key=true"
  • Publish to greetings-spanish topic with key and value
 kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic greetings_spanish --property "key.separator=-" --property "parse.key=true"

Consume Messages

  • This command should take care of logging in to the Kafka container.
docker exec -it broker bash
  • Command to consume messages from the Kafka topic.
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic greetings_uppercase
  • Command to consume with Key
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic greetings_uppercase --from-beginning -property "key.separator= - " --property "print.key=true"
  • Other Helpful Kafka Consumer commands
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic general_orders

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic restaurant_orders

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic ktable-words-store-changelog --from-beginning
  • Command to read from the Internal Aggregate topic
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic aggregate-KSTREAM-AGGREGATE-STATE-STORE-0000000003-changelog --from-beginning -property "key.separator= - " --property "print.key=true"

List Topics

  • This command should take care of logging in to the Kafka container.
docker exec -it broker bash
  • Command to list the topics.
kafka-topics --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list

KafkaStreams using SpringBoot

How AutoConfiguration works ?

  • Adding the annotation @EnableKafkaStreams is going to invoke the KafkaStreamsDefaultConfiguration class
    • KafkaStreamsAnnotationDrivenConfiguration supplies the KafkaStreamsConfiguration bean
    • This class takes care of building the StreamsBuilderFactoryBean which is responsible for supplying the StreamsBuilder instance.
      • This StreamsBuilderFactoryBean class also takes care of managing the Lifecycle of the KafkaStreams App.

Interactive Queries with Multiple Instances of Kafka Streams using SpringBoot

Start up two instances of the application

  • Instance 1 with the default port 8080.
java -jar orders-streams-app/build/libs/orders-streams-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
  • Instance 2 with the port as 8081.
java -jar -Dserver.port=8081 orders-streams-app/build/libs/orders-streams-app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar