|
| 1 | +# Check your English speech using Baidu AI cloud ASR service |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Requirements |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +1. Run the code in console using command line. |
| 6 | +2. It'll let you input a English word or sentence, then it'll let you speak it. |
| 7 | +3. It'll record your voice using mic and check if you speak correctly. If not it'll ask you speak it again until you speak it correctly. |
| 8 | +4. It''ll will use Baidu AI Cloud ASR service: https://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech/asr |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## What will we practice in this project? |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +- for loop |
| 13 | +- input text |
| 14 | +- Text lower case |
| 15 | +- if conditions |
| 16 | +- functions |
| 17 | +- exception handle |
| 18 | +- SpeechRecognition package (need to install by `pip install SpeechRecognition`) |
| 19 | +- pyaudio package (need to install by `pip install pyaudio`) |
| 20 | +- baidu-aip package(need to install by `pip install baidu-aip`) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## A reference code |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +```python |
| 25 | +import speech_recognition as sr |
| 26 | +from aip import AipSpeech |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +# Please signup baidu ASR service:https://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech/asr |
| 30 | +VOICE_APP_ID = 'YOUR_ASR_APP_ID' |
| 31 | +VOICE_API_KEY = 'YOUR_ASR_APP_KEY' |
| 32 | +VOICE_SECRET_KEY = 'YOUR_ASR_SECRET_KEY' |
| 33 | +voice_client = AipSpeech(VOICE_APP_ID, VOICE_API_KEY, VOICE_SECRET_KEY) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +# baidu asr service |
| 37 | +def asr(audio_data): |
| 38 | + wav_data = audio_data.get_wav_data( |
| 39 | + convert_rate=16000, |
| 40 | + convert_width=2 |
| 41 | + ) |
| 42 | + res = voice_client.asr(wav_data, 'wav', 16000, { |
| 43 | + 'dev_pid': 1737, |
| 44 | + }) |
| 45 | + if res['err_no'] == 0: |
| 46 | + return ''.join(res['result']) |
| 47 | + else: |
| 48 | + return '' |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +def recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone): |
| 52 | + ''' |
| 53 | + Transcribe speech from recorded from `microphone`. |
| 54 | + :param recognizer: |
| 55 | + :param microphone: |
| 56 | + :return: `None` if speech could not be transcribed, otherwise a string containing the transcribed text |
| 57 | + ''' |
| 58 | + print('Please read the English sentence') |
| 59 | + # adjust the recognizer sensitivity to ambient noise and record audio |
| 60 | + # from the microphone |
| 61 | + with microphone as source: |
| 62 | + recognizer.adjust_for_ambient_noise(source) |
| 63 | + audio = recognizer.listen(source) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # try recognizing the speech in the recording |
| 66 | + try: |
| 67 | + text = asr(audio) |
| 68 | + except Exception as e: |
| 69 | + print(e) |
| 70 | + text = None |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + return text |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 76 | + # input a English word or sentence |
| 77 | + text = input('Please input a English word or sentence: ').strip() |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + # create recognizer and mic instances |
| 80 | + recognizer = sr.Recognizer() |
| 81 | + microphone = sr.Microphone() |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + # get your speech text |
| 84 | + speech_text = recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + while speech_text != None and text.lower() != speech_text.lower(): |
| 87 | + print('{} ×'.format(speech_text)) |
| 88 | + # get your speech text |
| 89 | + speech_text = recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + if speech_text: |
| 92 | + print('{} {}'.format(speech_text, '✓')) |
| 93 | + else: |
| 94 | + print('Please try the speech recognization service later or change another one.') |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +## Run the demo |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +- use `pip install requirements.txt` to install packages: `pyaudio`,`baidu-aip` and `SpeechRecognition` |
| 101 | +- run it in console |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```shell |
| 104 | +python 5.py |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +---- |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +# 检测英语口语(使用百度云语音识别) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## 项目需求 |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +1. 在命令行窗口运行; |
| 117 | +2. 程序运行时,会让你输入一句英语,然后你需要对着麦克风读出这句英语; |
| 118 | +3. 程序会判断你读的对不对,如果不对会让你重读,直到读对为止; |
| 119 | +4. 使用百度云语音识别:https://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech/asr。 |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +## Python编程知识点 |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +- while循环 |
| 124 | +- 用户输入字符串 |
| 125 | +- 字符串小写 |
| 126 | +- 条件判断 |
| 127 | +- 自定义函数 |
| 128 | +- 异常处理 |
| 129 | +- SpeechRecognition 模块 (安装: `pip install SpeechRecognition`) |
| 130 | +- pyaudio 模块 (安装: `pip install pyaudio`) |
| 131 | +- baidu-aip 模块(安装: `pip install baidu-aip`) |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +## 参考代码 |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +```python |
| 136 | +import speech_recognition as sr |
| 137 | +from aip import AipSpeech |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +# 请自己注册百度云语音识别:https://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech/asr |
| 140 | +VOICE_APP_ID = 'YOUR_ASR_APP_ID' |
| 141 | +VOICE_API_KEY = 'YOUR_ASR_APP_KEY' |
| 142 | +VOICE_SECRET_KEY = 'YOUR_ASR_SECRET_KEY' |
| 143 | +voice_client = AipSpeech(VOICE_APP_ID, VOICE_API_KEY, VOICE_SECRET_KEY) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +# 百度云语音识别 |
| 147 | +def asr(audio_data): |
| 148 | + wav_data = audio_data.get_wav_data( |
| 149 | + convert_rate=16000, |
| 150 | + convert_width=2 |
| 151 | + ) |
| 152 | + res = voice_client.asr(wav_data, 'wav', 16000, { |
| 153 | + 'dev_pid': 1737, |
| 154 | + }) |
| 155 | + if res['err_no'] == 0: |
| 156 | + return ''.join(res['result']) |
| 157 | + else: |
| 158 | + return '' |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +def recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone): |
| 162 | + ''' |
| 163 | + 麦克风录音并转文字 `microphone`. |
| 164 | + :param recognizer: 语音识别器 |
| 165 | + :param microphone: 麦克风 |
| 166 | + :return: `None` 如果识别失败返回None,否则返回语音文字 |
| 167 | + ''' |
| 168 | + print('开始朗读') |
| 169 | + # 录音并去除噪音 |
| 170 | + with microphone as source: |
| 171 | + recognizer.adjust_for_ambient_noise(source) |
| 172 | + audio = recognizer.listen(source) |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + # 使用百度云语音识别 |
| 175 | + try: |
| 176 | + text = asr(audio) |
| 177 | + except Exception as e: |
| 178 | + print(e) |
| 179 | + text = None |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + return text |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 185 | + # 输入 |
| 186 | + text = input('请输入一句英语: ').strip() |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + # 创建语音识别器和麦克风 |
| 189 | + recognizer = sr.Recognizer() |
| 190 | + microphone = sr.Microphone() |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + # 录音并获取文字 |
| 193 | + speech_text = recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone) |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + while speech_text != None and text.lower() != speech_text.lower(): |
| 196 | + print('{} ×'.format(speech_text)) |
| 197 | + speech_text = recognize_speech_from_mic(recognizer, microphone) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + if speech_text: |
| 200 | + print('{} {}'.format(speech_text, '✓')) |
| 201 | + else: |
| 202 | + print('语音识别服务暂不可用,请稍后再试。') |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | +## 运行测试 |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +- 使用 `pip install requirements.txt` 安装模块: `pyaudio` ,`SpeechRecognition`,`baidu-aip` |
| 208 | +- 运行 |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +```shell |
| 211 | +python 5.py |
| 212 | +``` |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + |
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