feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.1967 (#3943)

No.1967.Number of Strings That Appear as Substrings in Word

Author: yanglbme

Diff for: solution/1600-1699/1647.Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique/README.md

@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@ tags:
 
 ### 方法一：数组 + 排序
 
-我们先用一个长度为 $26$ 的数组 `cnt` 统计字符串 $s$ 中每个字母出现的次数。
+我们先用一个长度为 $26$ 的数组 $\textit{cnt}$ 统计字符串 $s$ 中每个字母出现的次数。
 
-然后我们对数组 `cnt` 进行倒序排序。定义一个变量 `pre` 记录当前字母的出现次数。
+然后我们对数组 $\textit{cnt}$ 进行倒序排序。定义一个变量 $\textit{pre}$ 记录当前字母的出现次数。
 
-接下来，遍历数组 `cnt` 每个元素 $v$，如果当前 `pre` 等于 $0$，我们直接将答案加上 $v$；否则，如果 $v \geq pre$，我们将答案加上 $v-pre+1$，并且将 `pre` 减去 $1$，否则，我们直接将 `pre` 更新为 $v$。然后继续遍历下个元素。
+接下来，遍历数组 $\textit{cnt}$ 每个元素 $v$，如果当前 $\textit{pre}$ 等于 $0$，我们直接将答案加上 $v$；否则，如果 $v \geq \textit{pre}$，我们将答案加上 $v-\textit{pre}+1$，并且将 $\textit{pre}$ 减去 $1$，否则，我们直接将 $\textit{pre}$ 更新为 $v$。然后继续遍历下个元素。
 
 遍历结束，返回答案即可。
 
-时间复杂度 $O(n + C \times \log C)$，空间复杂度 $O(C)$。其中 $n$ 是字符串 $s$ 的长度，而 $C$ 为字母集的大小。本题中 $C=26$。
+时间复杂度 $O(n + |\Sigma| \times \log |\Sigma|)$，空间复杂度 $O(|\Sigma|)$。其中 $n$ 是字符串 $s$ 的长度，而 $|\Sigma|$ 为字母集的大小。本题中 $|\Sigma|=26$。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 

Diff for: solution/1600-1699/1647.Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique/README_EN.md

@@ -67,7 +67,17 @@ Note that we only care about characters that are still in the string at the end
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Array + Sorting
+
+First, we use an array $\textit{cnt}$ of length $26$ to count the occurrences of each letter in the string $s$.
+
+Then, we sort the array $\textit{cnt}$ in descending order. We define a variable $\textit{pre}$ to record the current number of occurrences of the letter.
+
+Next, we traverse each element $v$ in the array $\textit{cnt}$. If the current $\textit{pre}$ is $0$, we directly add $v$ to the answer. Otherwise, if $v \geq \textit{pre}$, we add $v - \textit{pre} + 1$ to the answer and decrement $\textit{pre}$ by $1$. Otherwise, we directly update $\textit{pre}$ to $v$. Then, we continue to the next element.
+
+After traversing, we return the answer.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n + |\Sigma| \times \log |\Sigma|)$, and the space complexity is $O(|\Sigma|)$. Here, $n$ is the length of the string $s$, and $|\Sigma|$ is the size of the alphabet. In this problem, $|\Sigma| = 26$.
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 

Diff for: solution/1900-1999/1967.Number of Strings That Appear as Substrings in Word/README.md

@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ patterns 中有 2 个字符串作为子字符串出现在 word 中。
 
 ### 方法一：模拟
 
-遍历字符串数组 $patterns$ 中的每个字符串 $p$，判断其是否为 $word$ 的子字符串，如果是，答案加一。
+遍历字符串数组 $\textit{patterns}$ 中的每个字符串 $p$，判断其是否为 $\textit{word}$ 的子字符串，如果是，答案加一。
 
 遍历结束后，返回答案。
 
-时间复杂度 $O(n \times m)$，空间复杂度 $O(1)$。其中 $n$ 和 $m$ 分别为 $patterns$ 和 $word$ 的长度。
+时间复杂度 $O(n \times m)$，空间复杂度 $O(1)$。其中 $n$ 和 $m$ 分别为 $\textit{patterns}$ 和 $\textit{word}$ 的长度。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
@@ -141,13 +141,17 @@ func numOfStrings(patterns []string, word string) (ans int) {
 
 ```ts
 function numOfStrings(patterns: string[], word: string): number {
-    let ans = 0;
-    for (const p of patterns) {
-        if (word.includes(p)) {
-            ++ans;
-        }
+    return patterns.filter(p => word.includes(p)).length;
+}
+```
+
+#### Rust
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn num_of_strings(patterns: Vec<String>, word: String) -> i32 {
+        patterns.iter().filter(|p| word.contains(&**p)).count() as i32
     }
-    return ans;
 }
 ```
 

Diff for: solution/1900-1999/1967.Number of Strings That Appear as Substrings in Word/README_EN.md

@@ -73,7 +73,13 @@ tags:
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Simulation
+
+Traverse each string $p$ in the array $\textit{patterns}$ and check if it is a substring of $\textit{word}$. If it is, increment the answer by one.
+
+After traversing, return the answer.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n \times m)$, and the space complexity is $O(1)$. Here, $n$ and $m$ are the lengths of $\textit{patterns}$ and $\textit{word}$, respectively.
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
@@ -133,13 +139,17 @@ func numOfStrings(patterns []string, word string) (ans int) {
 
 ```ts
 function numOfStrings(patterns: string[], word: string): number {
-    let ans = 0;
-    for (const p of patterns) {
-        if (word.includes(p)) {
-            ++ans;
-        }
+    return patterns.filter(p => word.includes(p)).length;
+}
+```
+
+#### Rust
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn num_of_strings(patterns: Vec<String>, word: String) -> i32 {
+        patterns.iter().filter(|p| word.contains(&**p)).count() as i32
     }
-    return ans;
 }
 ```
 

Diff for: solution/1900-1999/1967.Number of Strings That Appear as Substrings in Word/Solution.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn num_of_strings(patterns: Vec<String>, word: String) -> i32 {
+        patterns.iter().filter(|p| word.contains(&**p)).count() as i32
+    }
+}

Diff for: solution/1900-1999/1967.Number of Strings That Appear as Substrings in Word/Solution.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
 function numOfStrings(patterns: string[], word: string): number {
-    let ans = 0;
-    for (const p of patterns) {
-        if (word.includes(p)) {
-            ++ans;
-        }
-    }
-    return ans;
+    return patterns.filter(p => word.includes(p)).length;
 }