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OverflowException.xml
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<Type Name="OverflowException" FullName="System.OverflowException">
<TypeSignature Language="C#" Value="public class OverflowException : ArithmeticException" />
<TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi beforefieldinit OverflowException extends System.ArithmeticException" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.5;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
<TypeSignature Language="DocId" Value="T:System.OverflowException" />
<TypeSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Class OverflowException
Inherits ArithmeticException" />
<TypeSignature Language="F#" Value="type OverflowException = class
 inherit ArithmeticException" />
<TypeSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public ref class OverflowException : ArithmeticException" />
<TypeSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".class public auto ansi serializable beforefieldinit OverflowException extends System.ArithmeticException" FrameworkAlternate="netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1" />
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</TypeForwardingChain>
<Base>
<BaseTypeName>System.ArithmeticException</BaseTypeName>
</Base>
<Interfaces />
<Attributes>
<Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-8.0;net-9.0">
<AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Nullable(0)]</AttributeName>
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<AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Serializable]</AttributeName>
<AttributeName Language="F#">[<System.Serializable>]</AttributeName>
</Attribute>
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<AttributeName Language="C#">[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]</AttributeName>
<AttributeName Language="F#">[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]</AttributeName>
</Attribute>
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<Docs>
<summary>The exception that is thrown when an arithmetic, casting, or conversion operation in a checked context results in an overflow.</summary>
<remarks>
<format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
## Remarks
An <xref:System.OverflowException> is thrown at run time under the following conditions:
- An arithmetic operation produces a result that is outside the range of the data type returned by the operation. The following example illustrates the <xref:System.OverflowException> that is thrown by a multiplication operation that overflows the bounds of the <xref:System.Int32> type.
:::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.cs" interactive="try-dotnet-method" id="Snippet1":::
:::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.fs" id="Snippet1":::
:::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.overflowexception/vb/arithmetic1.vb" id="Snippet1":::
- A casting or conversion operation attempts to perform a narrowing conversion, and the value of the source data type is outside the range of the target data type. The following example illustrates the <xref:System.OverflowException> that is thrown by the attempt to convert a large unsigned byte value to a signed byte value.
:::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.cs" interactive="try-dotnet-method" id="Snippet2":::
:::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.fs" id="Snippet2":::
:::code language="vb" source="~/snippets/visualbasic/VS_Snippets_CLR_System/system.overflowexception/vb/arithmetic1.vb" id="Snippet2":::
In each case, the result of the operation is a value that is less than the `MinValue` property or greater than the `MaxValue` property of the data type that results from the operation.
For the arithmetic, casting, or conversion operation to throw an <xref:System.OverflowException>, the operation must occur in a checked context. By default, arithmetic operations and overflows in Visual Basic are checked; in C# and F#, they are not. If the operation occurs in an unchecked context, the result is truncated by discarding any high-order bits that do not fit into the destination type. The following example illustrates such an unchecked conversion in C# or F#. It repeats the previous example in an unchecked context.
:::code language="csharp" source="~/snippets/csharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.cs" interactive="try-dotnet-method" id="Snippet3":::
:::code language="fsharp" source="~/snippets/fsharp/System/OverflowException/Overview/arithmetic1.fs" id="Snippet3":::
The following Microsoft intermediate language (MSIL) instructions throw an <xref:System.OverflowException>:
- `add.ovf.` *\<signed>*
- `conv.ovf.` *\<to type>*
- `conv.ovf.` *\<to type>* `.un`
- `mul.ovf.` *\<type>*
- `sub.ovf.` *\<type>*
- `newarr`
<xref:System.OverflowException> uses the HRESULT COR_E_OVERFLOW, which has the value 0x80131516.
For a list of initial property values for an instance of <xref:System.OverflowException>, see the <xref:System.OverflowException.%23ctor%2A> constructors.
]]></format>
</remarks>
<altmember cref="T:System.Exception" />
<related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/exceptions/">Handling and Throwing Exceptions</related>
</Docs>
<Members>
<MemberGroup MemberName=".ctor">
<AssemblyInfo>
<AssemblyName>System.Runtime</AssemblyName>
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<Docs>
<summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.OverflowException" /> class.</summary>
</Docs>
</MemberGroup>
<Member MemberName=".ctor">
<MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public OverflowException ();" />
<MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor() cil managed" />
<MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.OverflowException.#ctor" />
<MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New ()" />
<MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:
 OverflowException();" />
<MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
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<Parameters />
<Docs>
<summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.OverflowException" /> class.</summary>
<remarks>
<format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
## Remarks
The following table shows the initial property values for an instance of <xref:System.OverflowException>.
|Property|Value|
|--------------|-----------|
|<xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A>|A null reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic).|
|<xref:System.Exception.Message%2A>|The localized error message string.|
]]></format>
</remarks>
</Docs>
</Member>
<Member MemberName=".ctor">
<MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public OverflowException (string message);" FrameworkAlternate="dotnet-uwp-10.0;netcore-1.0;netcore-1.1;netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netframework-4.8.1;netstandard-1.0;netstandard-1.1;netstandard-1.2;netstandard-1.3;netstandard-1.4;netstandard-1.5;netstandard-1.6;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1" />
<MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(string message) cil managed" />
<MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.OverflowException.#ctor(System.String)" />
<MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (message As String)" />
<MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new OverflowException : string -> OverflowException" Usage="new System.OverflowException message" />
<MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:
 OverflowException(System::String ^ message);" />
<MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public OverflowException (string? message);" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1" />
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<Parameters>
<Parameter Name="message" Type="System.String" />
</Parameters>
<Docs>
<param name="message">The message that describes the error.</param>
<summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.OverflowException" /> class with a specified error message.</summary>
<remarks>
<format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
## Remarks
The content of the `message` should be understandable to the user. The caller of this constructor is required to ensure that this string has been localized for the current system culture.
The following table shows the initial property values for an instance of <xref:System.OverflowException>.
|Property|Value|
|--------------|-----------|
|<xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A>|A null reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic).|
|<xref:System.Exception.Message%2A>|The error message string.|
]]></format>
</remarks>
</Docs>
</Member>
<Member MemberName=".ctor">
<MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="protected OverflowException (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);" />
<MemberSignature Language="ILAsm" Value=".method familyhidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor(class System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, valuetype System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context) cil managed" />
<MemberSignature Language="DocId" Value="M:System.OverflowException.#ctor(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo,System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext)" />
<MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)" />
<MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new OverflowException : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> OverflowException" Usage="new System.OverflowException (info, context)" />
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 OverflowException(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);" />
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</Attribute>
<Attribute FrameworkAlternate="net-8.0;net-9.0">
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<Parameters>
<Parameter Name="info" Type="System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo" Index="0" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1;netcore-3.1;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;netframework-4.8.1;net-8.0;net-9.0" />
<Parameter Name="context" Type="System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext" Index="1" FrameworkAlternate="netcore-2.0;netcore-2.1;netcore-2.2;netcore-3.0;netframework-1.1;netframework-2.0;netframework-3.0;netframework-3.5;netframework-4.0;netframework-4.5;netframework-4.5.1;netframework-4.5.2;netframework-4.6;netframework-4.6.1;netframework-4.6.2;netframework-4.7;netframework-4.7.1;netframework-4.7.2;netframework-4.8;netstandard-2.0;netstandard-2.1;netcore-3.1;net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;netframework-4.8.1;net-8.0;net-9.0" />
</Parameters>
<Docs>
<param name="info">The object that holds the serialized object data.</param>
<param name="context">The contextual information about the source or destination.</param>
<summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.OverflowException" /> class with serialized data.</summary>
<remarks>
<format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
## Remarks
This constructor is called during deserialization to reconstitute the exception object transmitted over a stream.
]]></format>
</remarks>
</Docs>
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<MemberSignature Language="VB.NET" Value="Public Sub New (message As String, innerException As Exception)" />
<MemberSignature Language="F#" Value="new OverflowException : string * Exception -> OverflowException" Usage="new System.OverflowException (message, innerException)" />
<MemberSignature Language="C++ CLI" Value="public:
 OverflowException(System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException);" />
<MemberSignature Language="C#" Value="public OverflowException (string? message, Exception? innerException);" FrameworkAlternate="net-5.0;net-6.0;net-7.0;net-8.0;net-9.0;netcore-3.0;netcore-3.1" />
<MemberType>Constructor</MemberType>
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<Parameters>
<Parameter Name="message" Type="System.String" />
<Parameter Name="innerException" Type="System.Exception" />
</Parameters>
<Docs>
<param name="message">The error message that explains the reason for the exception.</param>
<param name="innerException">The exception that is the cause of the current exception. If the <paramref name="innerException" /> parameter is not a null reference (<see langword="Nothing" /> in Visual Basic), the current exception is raised in a <see langword="catch" /> block that handles the inner exception.</param>
<summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:System.OverflowException" /> class with a specified error message and a reference to the inner exception that is the cause of this exception.</summary>
<remarks>
<format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
## Remarks
An exception that is thrown as a direct result of a previous exception can include a reference to the previous exception in the <xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A> property. The <xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A> property returns the same value that is passed into the constructor, or a null reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic) if the <xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A> property does not supply the inner exception value to the constructor.
The following table shows the initial property values for an instance of <xref:System.OverflowException>.
|Property|Value|
|--------------|-----------|
|<xref:System.Exception.InnerException%2A>|The inner exception reference.|
|<xref:System.Exception.Message%2A>|The error message string.|
]]></format>
</remarks>
<altmember cref="T:System.Exception" />
<related type="Article" href="/dotnet/standard/exceptions/">Handling and Throwing Exceptions</related>
</Docs>
</Member>
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