fix: usage of AsyncResource.bind in mongodb instrumentation for Node.js v14 and earlier (#3692)

Fixes: #3691

Author: trentm

Diff for: NOTICE.md

@@ -411,3 +411,32 @@ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all c
 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ```
 
+
+## Node.js
+
+- **path:** [lib/async-hooks-polyfill.js](lib/async-hooks-polyfill.js)
+- **project url:** https://github.com/nodejs/node
+- **original file:** https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v17.8.0/lib/async_hooks.js
+- **license:** Node.js license
+
+```
+Copyright Node.js contributors. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+```

Diff for: lib/async-hooks-polyfill.js

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and other contributors where applicable.
+ * Licensed under the BSD 2-Clause License; you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the BSD 2-Clause License.
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const async_hooks = require('async_hooks');
+const semver = require('semver');
+
+// A polyfilled `AsyncResource.bind` that behaves like Node.js v17.8.0.
+// https://nodejs.org/api/async_context.html#asyncresourcebindfn-thisarg
+// Adapted from dd-trace and
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v17.8.0/lib/async_hooks.js#L227-L260
+let AsyncResource;
+if (semver.satisfies(process.versions.node, '>=17.8.0')) {
+  AsyncResource = async_hooks.AsyncResource;
+} else {
+  AsyncResource = class extends async_hooks.AsyncResource {
+    static bind(fn, type, thisArg) {
+      type = type || fn.name;
+      return new AsyncResource(type || 'bound-anonymous-fn').bind(fn, thisArg);
+    }
+
+    bind(fn, thisArg) {
+      let bound;
+      if (thisArg === undefined) {
+        const resource = this;
+        bound = function (...args) {
+          args.unshift(fn, this);
+          return Reflect.apply(resource.runInAsyncScope, resource, args);
+        };
+      } else {
+        bound = this.runInAsyncScope.bind(this, fn, thisArg);
+      }
+      Object.defineProperties(bound, {
+        length: {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: false,
+          value: fn.length,
+          writable: false,
+        },
+        asyncResource: {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          value: this,
+          writable: true,
+        },
+      });
+      return bound;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  AsyncResource,
+};

Diff for: lib/instrumentation/modules/mongodb/lib/cmap/connection_pool.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-const { AsyncResource } = require('async_hooks');
+const { AsyncResource } = require('../../../../../async-hooks-polyfill');
 
 const semver = require('semver');