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One of the most important features of {{es}} is that it tries to get out of your way and let you start exploring your data as quickly as possible. To index a document, you don’t have to first create an index, define a mapping type, and define your fields — you can just index a document and the index, type, and fields will display automatically:
PUT data/_doc/1 <1>
{ "count": 5 }
- Creates the
data
index, the_doc
mapping type, and a field calledcount
with data typelong
.
The automatic detection and addition of new fields is called dynamic mapping. The dynamic mapping rules can be customized to suit your purposes with:
Dynamic field mappings : The rules governing dynamic field detection.
Dynamic templates : Custom rules to configure the mapping for dynamically added fields.
::::{tip} Index templates allow you to configure the default mappings, settings and aliases for new indices, whether created automatically or explicitly. ::::