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useCamera
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import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
import {
Platform,
Alert
} from 'react-native';
import {
Camera,
CameraType,
PhotoFile,
VideoFile,
useCameraDevices
} from 'react-native-vision-camera';
import { request, PERMISSIONS, RESULTS } from 'react-native-permissions';
import CameraRoll from "@react-native-community/cameraroll";
import RNFS from 'react-native-fs';
interface UseCameraOptions {
onPhotoTaken?: (path: string) => void;
onVideoRecorded?: (path: string) => void;
onError?: (error: string) => void;
}
export const useCamera = (options: UseCameraOptions = {}) => {
// State variables
const [cameraType, setCameraType] = useState<CameraType>('back');
const [isRecording, setIsRecording] = useState<boolean>(false);
const [photoPath, setPhotoPath] = useState<string | null>(null);
const [cameraPermission, setCameraPermission] = useState<boolean>(false);
const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
// Camera reference
const camera = useRef<Camera>(null);
// Get available camera devices
const devices = useCameraDevices();
const device = devices[cameraType];
// Error handling
const handleError = (errorMessage: string) => {
setError(errorMessage);
options.onError?.(errorMessage);
// Show alert for user feedback
Alert.alert('Camera Error', errorMessage);
};
// Request camera permissions
const requestCameraPermission = async () => {
const permission = Platform.select({
android: PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CAMERA,
ios: PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA
});
try {
const result = await request(permission);
const granted = result === RESULTS.GRANTED;
setCameraPermission(granted);
if (!granted) {
Alert.alert(
'Camera Permission',
'Camera permission is required to use this feature.',
[{ text: 'OK' }]
);
}
return granted;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Camera permission error:', error);
handleError('Failed to get camera permissions');
return false;
}
};
// Save photo to gallery
const savePhotoToGallery = async (photoPath: string) => {
try {
// For iOS, use CameraRoll directly
if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
await CameraRoll.save(photoPath, { type: 'photo' });
}
// For Android, we need to copy the file first
else if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
// Generate a unique filename
const fileName = `IMG_${Date.now()}.jpg`;
const destinationPath = `${RNFS.PicturesDirectoryPath}/${fileName}`;
// Copy the file to the Pictures directory
await RNFS.copyFile(photoPath, destinationPath);
// Add to gallery
await CameraRoll.save(destinationPath, { type: 'photo' });
// Optional: Remove the temporary file
await RNFS.unlink(photoPath);
}
console.log('Photo saved to gallery successfully');
Alert.alert('Success', 'Photo saved to gallery');
options.onPhotoTaken?.(photoPath);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error saving photo to gallery:', error);
handleError('Failed to save photo');
}
};
// Save video to gallery
const saveVideoToGallery = async (videoPath: string) => {
try {
// For iOS, use CameraRoll directly
if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
await CameraRoll.save(videoPath, { type: 'video' });
}
// For Android, we need to copy the file first
else if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
// Generate a unique filename
const fileName = `VID_${Date.now()}.mp4`;
const destinationPath = `${RNFS.MoviesDirectoryPath}/${fileName}`;
// Copy the file to the Movies directory
await RNFS.copyFile(videoPath, destinationPath);
// Add to gallery
await CameraRoll.save(destinationPath, { type: 'video' });
// Optional: Remove the temporary file
await RNFS.unlink(videoPath);
}
console.log('Video saved to gallery successfully');
Alert.alert('Success', 'Video saved to gallery');
options.onVideoRecorded?.(videoPath);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error saving video to gallery:', error);
handleError('Failed to save video');
}
};
// Take photo method
const takePhoto = async () => {
if (!cameraPermission) {
await requestCameraPermission();
return;
}
try {
const photo: PhotoFile = await camera.current?.takePhoto({
qualityPrioritization: 'quality',
flash: 'off'
});
if (photo) {
setPhotoPath(photo.path);
// Save photo to gallery
await savePhotoToGallery(photo.path);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Photo capture error:', error);
handleError('Failed to capture photo');
}
};
// Start video recording
const startRecording = async () => {
if (!cameraPermission) {
await requestCameraPermission();
return;
}
try {
await camera.current?.startRecording({
onRecordingFinished: async (video: VideoFile) => {
// Save video to gallery
await saveVideoToGallery(video.path);
},
onRecordingError: (error) => {
console.error('Recording error:', error);
handleError('Failed to record video');
}
});
setIsRecording(true);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Start recording error:', error);
handleError('Failed to start recording');
}
};
// Stop video recording
const stopRecording = async () => {
try {
await camera.current?.stopRecording();
setIsRecording(false);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Stop recording error:', error);
handleError('Failed to stop recording');
}
};
// Toggle camera type (front/back)
const toggleCameraType = () => {
setCameraType(current => current === 'back' ? 'front' : 'back');
};
// Initialize camera permissions on hook use
useEffect(() => {
requestCameraPermission();
}, []);
// Return hook values and methods
return {
// Camera state
cameraRef: camera,
device,
cameraType,
isRecording,
photoPath,
cameraPermission,
error,
// Camera methods
takePhoto,
startRecording,
stopRecording,
toggleCameraType,
requestCameraPermission
};
};
// Example usage component
export const CameraComponent: React.FC = () => {
const {
cameraRef,
device,
cameraType,
cameraPermission,
takePhoto,
startRecording,
stopRecording,
toggleCameraType,
isRecording,
error
} = useCamera({
onPhotoTaken: (path) => {
console.log('Photo taken:', path);
},
onVideoRecorded: (path) => {
console.log('Video recorded:', path);
},
onError: (errorMessage) => {
console.error('Camera error:', errorMessage);
}
});
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{error && (
<View style={styles.errorContainer}>
<Text style={styles.errorText}>{error}</Text>
</View>
)}
{device && cameraPermission ? (
<Camera
ref={cameraRef}
style={styles.camera}
device={device}
isActive={true}
photo={true}
video={true}
audio={true}
type={cameraType}
/>
) : (
<View style={styles.permissionContainer}>
<Text style={styles.permissionText}>
Camera permission required. Please grant access.
</Text>
</View>
)}
<View style={styles.buttonContainer}>
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.button}
onPress={takePhoto}
disabled={!cameraPermission}
>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>Take Photo</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.button}
onPress={toggleCameraType}
disabled={!cameraPermission}
>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>Flip Camera</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
{!isRecording ? (
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.button}
onPress={startRecording}
disabled={!cameraPermission}
>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>Start Recording</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
) : (
<TouchableOpacity
style={[styles.button, styles.recordingButton]}
onPress={stopRecording}
>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>Stop Recording</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
</View>
</View>
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
},
camera: {
width: '100%',
height: '80%'
},
buttonContainer: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-around',
width: '100%',
padding: 10
},
button: {
backgroundColor: '#3498db',
padding: 10,
borderRadius: 5
},
recordingButton: {
backgroundColor: '#e74c3c'
},
buttonText: {
color: 'white',
textAlign: 'center'
},
errorContainer: {
backgroundColor: '#ff6b6b',
padding: 10,
width: '100%',
alignItems: 'center'
},
errorText: {
color: 'white',
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
permissionContainer: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
padding: 20
},
permissionText: {
textAlign: 'center',
marginBottom: 15
}
});